Deck 12: Ecotourism

Question 1

According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), tourism has the following roles and features except:

A) it should interpret the natural and cultural heritage of the destination to visitors.
B) it should contribute to the conservation of natural and cultural heritage.
C) it should lend itself better to independent travelers as well as organized tours for small size groups.
D) it should include local and indigenous communities in its planning, development and operations to their well-being.
E) it should be developed completely by private sector.

Answer 1

E

Question 2

This is the example or feature of ecotourism products except:

A) an "elemental" focus on specific megafauna, megaflora or megaliths that is largely driven by popular consumer demand.
B) nature-based attractions and products with associated cultural influences.
C) a "holistic" emphasis on an entire ecosystem.
D) an amusement park

Answer 2

D

Question 3

The sustainability of ecotourism is contingent upon the following 4 E's except:

A) social Equity.
B) economic benefits.
C) educational efforts.
D) efficiency.
E) environmental conservation.

Answer 3

D

Question 4

The survey mentioned above revealed that most ecotourists look for the following except:

A) an area in which they can participate in hiking and/or trekking.
B) the opportunity to bargain with the local peddlers.
C) a wilderness setting.
D) the opportunity to view wildlife.

Question 5

These are the motivating factors for ecotourists except:

A) friendly hospitality.
B) the opportunity to enjoy scenery and nature, as well as new places and experiences.
C) organized opportunities to spend time with local people.
D) safety and security.
E) local food produced with local ingredients.

Question 6

Negative environmental impacts of tourism may happen when this is exceeded.

A) the supply of hotel rooms
B) the supply of local attractions
C) carrying capacity
D) opportunity cost
E) economies of scale

Question 7

This is not the main reason why people go on ecotourism vacations.

A) to learn about the flora and fauna of an area
B) to become familiar with the culture of the host community
C) to participate in conservation and preservation efforts
D) to visit friends and family

Question 8

Government has the following roles in minimizing the environmental impact of tourism except:

A) sponsoring environmental studies.
B) passing regulations.
C) taking control of and operating tourism businesses.
D) providing fiscal incentives for ecotourism projects.

Question 9

Costa Rica's government Certification for Sustainable Tourism (CST) developed the certification criteria in the following areas except:

A) transit route.
B) social-economic environment.
C) physical plant.
D) customers.
E) biological and physical surroundings.

Question 10

This is not a factor that is found to be critical to the community-based ecotourism project's success.

A) perception that the decisions arrived at will be implemented
B) inclusion of all stakeholders
C) formulation of aims and objectives
D) recognition of individual and mutual benefits
E) development completely by private sectors

Question 11

The interactions between hosts and tourists involve the following except:

A) the expressions of ethnicity and culture.
B) the exchange of expectations.
C) foreign exchanges.
D) the transactions for money for goods and services.
E) the exchange of stereotypes.

Question 12

This is not a typical ecotourism destination.

A) Mayan ruins of Tikal in Guatemala
B) the Amazon River in Brazil
C) Safari lands of Kenya
D) Paris
E) Yellowstone National Park in the U.S.

Question 13

According to David Weaver, ecotourism entails the following three core criteria except:

A) an emphasis on nature-based attractions.
B) learning opportunities.
C) management practices that adhere to the principles of ecological, sociocultural, and economic sustainability.
D) maximizing the economic benefits.

Question 14

This organization is the largest and oldest ecotourist organization in the world dedicated to promoting and disseminating information about ecotourism and sustainable tourism.

A) Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability (LOHAS)
B) Center for Responsible Travel
C) the World Wildlife Fund
D) the United Nations World Tourism Organization
E) the International Ecotourism Society

Question 15

According to a survey by the International Ecotourism Society, ecotourists have the following characteristics except:

A) there is no difference between genders in ecotourism.
B) the average length of each ecotourism trip is 2-3 days.
C) they are more educated than the average travelers.
D) tcotourists generally are more frequent travelers than the general traveler is.
E) they are between the ages of 35-54 years old.

Question 16

All of the following are purposes of preparing environmental impact assessments except:

A) to predict and evaluate the impact of tourism development projects on environmental attributes.
B) to identify risks, minimize adverse impacts, and determine environmental acceptability.
C) to manage conflict through effective public participation.
D) to discourage tourism developments that the government does not want.
E) to achieve environmentally-sound proposals through research, management, and monitoring.

Question 17

This is not an example of government regulations on minimizing the environmental impacts of tourism.

A) provide security check at terminals and airports
B) limit the height of development projects
C) limit the number of tourists visiting
D) increase or restrict access to destinations or attractions
E) limit the number of high-rise buildings

Question 18

One of the potential positive environmental impacts of tourism is:

A) changes of land use.
B) greater protection of specific ecosystems.
C) impacts of foot traffic.
D) visual clutter.
E) increase in the multiplier effect.

Question 19

This is not a typical ecotourism activity.

A) witnessing the magical world under the sea
B) rafting roaring rapids
C) a guided tour through the rain forest
D) a romantic dinner at a fine-dining restaurant
E) participating in a cultural event

Question 20

This is the strategy for satisfying the present economic and other needs of a community without compromising the needs of future generations.

A) adopting sustainable ecotourism development
B) exceeding the carrying capacities of natural resources
C) implementing a satellite national accounting system
D) encouraging import substitution
E) increasing cultural involution

Question 21

MATCHING. Choose the item in column 2 that best matches each item in column 1.
Match the term with the correct description.

A) The largest and oldest ecotourist organization in the world dedicated to promoting and disseminating information about ecotourism and sustainable tourism
B) The irresponsible use of the term ecotourism and destructive environmental practices
C) Airports, convention centers, hotels, bridges, roads, railways
D) A planning document that regulates how far should a destination go in attracting ecotourists
E) Adventure tourism; responsible tourism
F) Electric, water, sewage, communications, government services - including police and fire departments and transportation
G) Tourism that sustains or enhances the geographical character of a place-its environment, culture, aesthetics, heritage, and the well-being of its residents
H) The only significant international certification program for travel companies and destinations
I) The maximum number of people that can use an area without there being an unacceptable decline in the quality of visitor experience or enjoymentJ) The attempt of ecotourism to link economic and environmental impacts
Geotourism

Question 22

MATCHING. Choose the item in column 2 that best matches each item in column 1.
Match the term with the correct description.

A) The largest and oldest ecotourist organization in the world dedicated to promoting and disseminating information about ecotourism and sustainable tourism
B) The irresponsible use of the term ecotourism and destructive environmental practices
C) Airports, convention centers, hotels, bridges, roads, railways
D) A planning document that regulates how far should a destination go in attracting ecotourists
E) Adventure tourism; responsible tourism
F) Electric, water, sewage, communications, government services - including police and fire departments and transportation
G) Tourism that sustains or enhances the geographical character of a place-its environment, culture, aesthetics, heritage, and the well-being of its residents
H) The only significant international certification program for travel companies and destinations
I) The maximum number of people that can use an area without there being an unacceptable decline in the quality of visitor experience or enjoymentJ) The attempt of ecotourism to link economic and environmental impacts
Carrying capacity

Question 23

MATCHING. Choose the item in column 2 that best matches each item in column 1.
Match the term with the correct description.

A) The largest and oldest ecotourist organization in the world dedicated to promoting and disseminating information about ecotourism and sustainable tourism
B) The irresponsible use of the term ecotourism and destructive environmental practices
C) Airports, convention centers, hotels, bridges, roads, railways
D) A planning document that regulates how far should a destination go in attracting ecotourists
E) Adventure tourism; responsible tourism
F) Electric, water, sewage, communications, government services - including police and fire departments and transportation
G) Tourism that sustains or enhances the geographical character of a place-its environment, culture, aesthetics, heritage, and the well-being of its residents
H) The only significant international certification program for travel companies and destinations
I) The maximum number of people that can use an area without there being an unacceptable decline in the quality of visitor experience or enjoymentJ) The attempt of ecotourism to link economic and environmental impacts
Green Globe

Question 24

MATCHING. Choose the item in column 2 that best matches each item in column 1.
Match the term with the correct description.

A) The largest and oldest ecotourist organization in the world dedicated to promoting and disseminating information about ecotourism and sustainable tourism
B) The irresponsible use of the term ecotourism and destructive environmental practices
C) Airports, convention centers, hotels, bridges, roads, railways
D) A planning document that regulates how far should a destination go in attracting ecotourists
E) Adventure tourism; responsible tourism
F) Electric, water, sewage, communications, government services - including police and fire departments and transportation
G) Tourism that sustains or enhances the geographical character of a place-its environment, culture, aesthetics, heritage, and the well-being of its residents
H) The only significant international certification program for travel companies and destinations
I) The maximum number of people that can use an area without there being an unacceptable decline in the quality of visitor experience or enjoymentJ) The attempt of ecotourism to link economic and environmental impacts
Infrastructure

Question 25

MATCHING. Choose the item in column 2 that best matches each item in column 1.
Match the term with the correct description.

A) The largest and oldest ecotourist organization in the world dedicated to promoting and disseminating information about ecotourism and sustainable tourism
B) The irresponsible use of the term ecotourism and destructive environmental practices
C) Airports, convention centers, hotels, bridges, roads, railways
D) A planning document that regulates how far should a destination go in attracting ecotourists
E) Adventure tourism; responsible tourism
F) Electric, water, sewage, communications, government services - including police and fire departments and transportation
G) Tourism that sustains or enhances the geographical character of a place-its environment, culture, aesthetics, heritage, and the well-being of its residents
H) The only significant international certification program for travel companies and destinations
I) The maximum number of people that can use an area without there being an unacceptable decline in the quality of visitor experience or enjoymentJ) The attempt of ecotourism to link economic and environmental impacts
Ecotourism

Question 26

Tourism businesses desire certification because of the following reasons except:

A) concern for the environment.
B) distribution channel management.
C) ensured compliance with environmental legislation.
D) marketing opportunities commensurate with being certified.
E) reduction in operating costs through improved resource management.

Question 27

MATCHING. Choose the item in column 2 that best matches each item in column 1.
Match the term with the correct description.

A) The largest and oldest ecotourist organization in the world dedicated to promoting and disseminating information about ecotourism and sustainable tourism
B) The irresponsible use of the term ecotourism and destructive environmental practices
C) Airports, convention centers, hotels, bridges, roads, railways
D) A planning document that regulates how far should a destination go in attracting ecotourists
E) Adventure tourism; responsible tourism
F) Electric, water, sewage, communications, government services - including police and fire departments and transportation
G) Tourism that sustains or enhances the geographical character of a place-its environment, culture, aesthetics, heritage, and the well-being of its residents
H) The only significant international certification program for travel companies and destinations
I) The maximum number of people that can use an area without there being an unacceptable decline in the quality of visitor experience or enjoymentJ) The attempt of ecotourism to link economic and environmental impacts
Greenwashing

Question 28

MATCHING. Choose the item in column 2 that best matches each item in column 1.
Match the term with the correct description.

A) The largest and oldest ecotourist organization in the world dedicated to promoting and disseminating information about ecotourism and sustainable tourism
B) The irresponsible use of the term ecotourism and destructive environmental practices
C) Airports, convention centers, hotels, bridges, roads, railways
D) A planning document that regulates how far should a destination go in attracting ecotourists
E) Adventure tourism; responsible tourism
F) Electric, water, sewage, communications, government services - including police and fire departments and transportation
G) Tourism that sustains or enhances the geographical character of a place-its environment, culture, aesthetics, heritage, and the well-being of its residents
H) The only significant international certification program for travel companies and destinations
I) The maximum number of people that can use an area without there being an unacceptable decline in the quality of visitor experience or enjoymentJ) The attempt of ecotourism to link economic and environmental impacts
Superstructure

Question 29

Among the following channels, which is a better way in promoting ecotourism packages?

A) online travel services
B) convention and visitors bureaus
C) corporate travel department
D) incentive travel planners
E) tour operators

Question 30

MATCHING. Choose the item in column 2 that best matches each item in column 1.
Match the term with the correct description.

A) The largest and oldest ecotourist organization in the world dedicated to promoting and disseminating information about ecotourism and sustainable tourism
B) The irresponsible use of the term ecotourism and destructive environmental practices
C) Airports, convention centers, hotels, bridges, roads, railways
D) A planning document that regulates how far should a destination go in attracting ecotourists
E) Adventure tourism; responsible tourism
F) Electric, water, sewage, communications, government services - including police and fire departments and transportation
G) Tourism that sustains or enhances the geographical character of a place-its environment, culture, aesthetics, heritage, and the well-being of its residents
H) The only significant international certification program for travel companies and destinations
I) The maximum number of people that can use an area without there being an unacceptable decline in the quality of visitor experience or enjoymentJ) The attempt of ecotourism to link economic and environmental impacts
The International Ecotourism Society

Question 31

MATCHING. Choose the item in column 2 that best matches each item in column 1.
Match the term with the correct description.

A) The largest and oldest ecotourist organization in the world dedicated to promoting and disseminating information about ecotourism and sustainable tourism
B) The irresponsible use of the term ecotourism and destructive environmental practices
C) Airports, convention centers, hotels, bridges, roads, railways
D) A planning document that regulates how far should a destination go in attracting ecotourists
E) Adventure tourism; responsible tourism
F) Electric, water, sewage, communications, government services - including police and fire departments and transportation
G) Tourism that sustains or enhances the geographical character of a place-its environment, culture, aesthetics, heritage, and the well-being of its residents
H) The only significant international certification program for travel companies and destinations
I) The maximum number of people that can use an area without there being an unacceptable decline in the quality of visitor experience or enjoymentJ) The attempt of ecotourism to link economic and environmental impacts
Limits of Acceptable Change (LEC)

Question 32

MATCHING. Choose the item in column 2 that best matches each item in column 1.
Match the term with the correct description.

A) The largest and oldest ecotourist organization in the world dedicated to promoting and disseminating information about ecotourism and sustainable tourism
B) The irresponsible use of the term ecotourism and destructive environmental practices
C) Airports, convention centers, hotels, bridges, roads, railways
D) A planning document that regulates how far should a destination go in attracting ecotourists
E) Adventure tourism; responsible tourism
F) Electric, water, sewage, communications, government services - including police and fire departments and transportation
G) Tourism that sustains or enhances the geographical character of a place-its environment, culture, aesthetics, heritage, and the well-being of its residents
H) The only significant international certification program for travel companies and destinations
I) The maximum number of people that can use an area without there being an unacceptable decline in the quality of visitor experience or enjoymentJ) The attempt of ecotourism to link economic and environmental impacts
Economic linkage

Question 33

When developing the ecotourism sites, it is important to have a master plan that considers the following except:

A) the type of ecotourists who are the target market.
B) the source of finance.
C) the activities and services available.
D) the natural habitat of the destination.

Question 34

Membership with eco-certification programs such as Green Globe largely assist businesses in the following areas except:

A) extending businesses' involvement in the global environment concern.
B) encouraging performance.
C) networking with individual travelers.
D) strengthening brands for consumer recognition.

Question 35

These are the measures that can be taken to reduce a carbon footprint except:

A) buying imported food.
B) only running full loads of dishes and laundry.
C) decreasing use of plastic bags and using "green" bags.
D) adjusting thermostats and water heaters to use less energy.
E) recycling.