Question 1

&#34;P.M.&#34; in Erasmus's satire on Julius II refers to&#10;A)Prime Minister.&#10;B)Pontifex Maximus.&#10;C)Saint Peter.&#10;D)the Prime Mover.

Accepted Answer

In Erasmus's satire on Julius II, "P.M." refers to "Pontifex Maximus," which was a title given to the high priest of the ancient Roman religion and later adopted by popes as a title.

Question 2

Adagia was written by&#10;A)Martin Luther.&#10;B)Bosch.&#10;C)van Mander.&#10;D)Erasmus.

Accepted Answer

Adagia was written by the Dutch humanist and scholar Desiderius Erasmus.

Question 3

________ created the woodcut of the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse.&#10;A)D&#252;rer&#10;B)Cranach the Elder&#10;C)Holbein&#10;D)Vermeer

Accepted Answer

Dürer is known for his woodcuts and specifically created a famous woodcut of the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse.

Question 4

The closest northern equivalent of Vasari in the 16th century was&#10;A)Erasmus.&#10;B)van Mander.&#10;C)Luther.&#10;D)Sprenger and Kramer.&#10;E)Tetzel.

Accepted Answer

Van Mander was a 16th century Dutch painter and writer who wrote "The Lives of the Illustrious Netherlandish and German Painters", which was similar in content and purpose to Vasari's "Lives of the Artists". While Erasmus was a prominent humanist writer and Luther was a key figure in the Protestant Reformation, they did not focus specifically on the lives and works of artists in the same way that Vasari and Van Mander did. Sprenger and Kramer were 15th century authors of the Malleus Maleficarum, a treatise on witchcraft, and Tetzel was a 16th century indulgence seller who played a role in the Protestant Reformation, but neither of them were directly comparable to Vasari.

Question 5

In Bosch's the Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things,the dogs with bared teeth with one dog gazing at a large bone represent&#10;A)superbia.&#10;B)gluttony.&#10;C)anger.&#10;D)envy.

Accepted Answer

The dogs with bared teeth and one gazing at a large bone symbolize envy, as they are coveting what another has.

Question 6

Kramer and Sprenger were the authors of&#10;A)&#34;Sermon on Indulgences&#34;&#10;B)&#34;The Garden of Earthly Delights&#34;&#10;C)The Witches' Hammer&#10;D)The Praise of Folly

Accepted Answer

Kramer and Sprenger were the authors of "The Witches' Hammer" which is also known as "Malleus Maleficarum". It was a treatise on witchcraft that was widely used during the European witch hunts of the 15th and 16th centuries. The other options were not written by them.

Question 7

Het Schilderboeck is the title of a(an)&#10;A)painting.&#10;B)book.&#10;C)etching.&#10;D)poem.&#10;E)sculpture.

Accepted Answer

"Het Schilderboeck" is a Dutch book written by Karel van Mander in 1604, which is considered an important source of information on the lives and works of Dutch and Flemish painters of the 15th and 16th centuries.

Question 8

Gr&#252;newald's Crucifixion has two saints in the side panels.They are&#10;A)Sebastian and John the Evangelist.&#10;B)Anthony and Mary Magdalene.&#10;C)John the Baptist and John the Evangelist.&#10;D)Anthony and Sebastian.&#10;E)Sebastian and Jerome.

Accepted Answer

Grünewald's Crucifixion, part of the Isenheim Altarpiece, features Saint Anthony and Saint Sebastian in the side panels.

Question 9

________ was one of the first painters to show people working in the countryside.&#10;A)Bellini&#10;B)Gr&#252;newald&#10;C)Pieter Bruegel&#10;D)Holbein

Accepted Answer

Pieter Bruegel is known for his depictions of peasants and rural life, often showing them engaged in various work activities.

Question 10

Gr&#252;newald's Isenheim Altarpiece shows&#10;A)musical angels.&#10;B)various depictions of martyrdom.&#10;C)profound religious emotion.&#10;D)All these answers are correct.

Accepted Answer

Grünewald's Isenheim Altarpiece features musical angels, various depictions of martyrdom, and profound religious emotion. The altarpiece was created for a hospital that treated people with various illnesses, and the powerful religious imagery was meant to provide comfort and hope to those who were suffering. The altarpiece is considered a masterpiece of Northern Renaissance art.

Question 11

The Isenheim Altarpiece is a&#10;A)diptych.&#10;B)panel.&#10;C)polyptych.&#10;D)triptych.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Isenheim Altarpiece is a&#10;A)diptych.&#10;B)panel.&#10;C)polyptych.&#10;D)triptych....

Question 12

The textual source of D&#252;rer's Four Horsemen is&#10;A)the Metamorphoses.&#10;B)the Moriaeencomium.&#10;C)the book of Revelation.&#10;D)the Ship of Fools.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The textual source of D&#252;rer's Four Horsemen...

Question 13

Melancholia I is D&#252;rer's engraved image of&#10;A)Martin Luther.&#10;B)peasants viewing the fall of Icarus.&#10;C)an idle creator looking for inspiration.&#10;D)None of these answers is correct.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Melancholia I is D&#252;rer's engraved image of&#10;A)Martin...

Question 14

Which of the following correctly matches artist with work?&#10;A)Bosch - Netherlandish Proverbs&#10;B)Bruegel - the Table Top of the Seven Deadly Sins&#10;C)Holbein the Younger - Henry VIII&#10;D)D&#252;rer -Peasant Dance&#10;E)Cranach - Melencolia I

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following correctly matches artist...

Question 15

Which of the following correctly matches an individual with the correct region,city,or country?&#10;A)Erasmus - Amsterdam&#10;B)Luther - Germany&#10;C)Bosch - Belgium&#10;D)D&#252;rer - Dresden

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following correctly matches an...

Question 16

Cranach's Judgment of Paris is set in&#10;A)Saxony.&#10;B)Troy.&#10;C)Mycenae.&#10;D)Italy.&#10;E)France.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Cranach's Judgment of Paris is set in&#10;A)Saxony.&#10;B)Troy.&#10;C)Mycenae.&#10;D)Italy.&#10;E)France....

Question 17

________ is/are thought to have visited Italy.&#10;A)Pieter Bruegel&#10;B)Hans Holbein&#10;C)Albrecht D&#252;rer&#10;D)Both Pieter Bruegel and Albrecht D&#252;rer

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________ is/are thought to have visited Italy.&#10;A)Pieter...

Question 18

Which of the following specialized in portraiture?&#10;A)Gr&#252;newald&#10;B)Hans Holbein&#10;C)Albrecht D&#252;rer&#10;D)Pieter Bruegel

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following specialized in portraiture?&#10;A)Gr&#252;newald&#10;B)Hans...

Question 19

Printmaking refers to&#10;A)woodcuts, engravings, and editions.&#10;B)woodcuts, drawings, and painting.&#10;C)engravings, editions, and painting.&#10;D)woodcuts, intaglio, and drawings.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Printmaking refers to&#10;A)woodcuts, engravings, and editions.&#10;B)woodcuts, drawings,...

Question 20

Which of the following artists was most famous for his woodcuts?&#10;A)Gr&#252;newald&#10;B)Bruegel&#10;C)Holbein&#10;D)D&#252;rer

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following artists was most...

Question 21

Prints are made by pressing a sheet of paper or other material against an image-bearing surface called the&#10;A)stage.&#10;B)burin.&#10;C)print matrix.&#10;D)plate.&#10;E)multiple.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Prints are made by pressing a sheet...

Question 22

Peasant Dance must have been done in Northern Europe because of&#10;A)the evident happiness.&#10;B)the hidden symbolism.&#10;C)the fact that there are peasants.&#10;D)the energy.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Peasant Dance must have been done in...

Question 23

Holbein was born in&#10;A)England.&#10;B)Antwerp.&#10;C)Augsberg.&#10;D)N&#252;remburg.&#10;E)Rotterdam.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Holbein was born in&#10;A)England.&#10;B)Antwerp.&#10;C)Augsberg.&#10;D)N&#252;remburg.&#10;E)Rotterdam....

Question 24

Holbein obtained a letter of introduction to Sir Thomas More from&#10;A)Martin Luther.&#10;B)Henry VIII.&#10;C)Albrecht D&#252;rer.&#10;D)Erasmus.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Holbein obtained a letter of introduction to...

Question 25

The word &#34;melancholy&#34; is derived from which two Greek words?&#10;A)choleros meaning &#34;anger&#34; and bilas meaning &#34;bile&#34;&#10;B)melas meaning &#34;black&#34; and ira meaning &#34;anger&#34;&#10;C)chola meaning &#34;depression&#34; and melas meaning &#34;bile&#34;&#10;D)cholos meaning &#34;bile&#34; and melas meaning &#34;black&#34;

Accepted Answer

The answer of The word &#34;melancholy&#34; is derived from which...

Question 26

Which is the best match?&#10;A)hubris - folly&#10;B)alchemy - melancholy&#10;C)etching - painting&#10;D)proverbs - myths

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which is the best match?&#10;A)hubris - folly&#10;B)alchemy...

Question 27

In the myth of Icarus,who made the wings?&#10;A)Icarus&#10;B)Zeus&#10;C)Breugel&#10;D)Daedalos&#10;E)the plowman

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the myth of Icarus,who made the...

Question 28

Holbein's Erasmus rests his hands on a book,&#10;A)the Bible.&#10;B)the Moriaeencomium.&#10;C)the Adagia.&#10;D)the Metamorphoses&#10;E)&#34;The Labors of Herakles&#34;

Accepted Answer

The answer of Holbein's Erasmus rests his hands on a...

Question 29

In which work is there a &#34;Pool of Lust&#34;?&#10;A)Landscape with the Fall of Icarus&#10;B)The Alchemist&#10;C)The Judgment of Paris&#10;D)Garden of Earthly Delights&#10;E)Netherlandish Proverbs

Accepted Answer

The answer of In which work is there a &#34;Pool...

Question 30

What carries the inscription &#34;Melencolia I&#34; in D&#252;rer's engraving?&#10;A)a mouse&#10;B)an angel&#10;C)a dog&#10;D)a toad&#10;E)a bat

Accepted Answer

The answer of What carries the inscription &#34;Melencolia I&#34; in...

Deck 16: Sixteenth-Century Painting in Northern Europe