Deck 8: Corporate Strategy

ملء الشاشة (f)
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سؤال
What is an organization's key strength, a business function that it does better than any of its competitors?

A) Core competency
B) Core competency strategy
C) Collaboration system
D) Knowledge management system
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سؤال
Which of the following is a type of collaboration system?

A) Content management system
B) Groupware system
C) Knowledge management system
D) All of the above
سؤال
What works with binary rather than text files, such as multimedia file types?

A) Document management system
B) Digital asset management system
C) Web content management system
D) Messaging-based workflow system
سؤال
What provides tools to manage the creation, storage, editing, and publication of information in a collaborative environment?

A) Content management system
B) Groupware system
C) Workflow management systems
D) Knowledge management system
سؤال
What is it called when you have a novice and an expert work together on a project to help bring the expert's approach to light?

A) Shadowing
B) Joint problem solving
C) Social networking analysis
D) Digital asset management system
سؤال
What is software that supports team interaction and dynamics including calendaring, scheduling, and videoconferencing?

A) Content management system
B) Groupware system
C) Knowledge management system
D) Workflow management systems
سؤال
What supports the capturing, organization, and dissemination of knowledge throughout an organization?

A) Content management system
B) Groupware system
C) Knowledge management system
D) Workflow management systems
سؤال
What is a type of communications service that enables someone to create a kind of private chat room with another individual in order to communicate in real-time over the Internet?

A) Explicit knowledge
B) Tacit knowledge
C) WCM
D) Instant messaging
سؤال
What includes document exchange, shared whiteboards, discussion forums, and e-mail?

A) Collaboration system
B) Unstructured collaboration
C) Structured collaboration
D) Content management system
سؤال
What enables publishing content both to intranets and to public Web sites?

A) Document management system
B) Digital asset management system
C) Web content management system
D) Messaging-based workflow system
سؤال
What is the process of mapping a group's contacts to identify who knows whom and who works with whom?

A) Social networking analysis
B) Messaging-based workflow system
C) Database-based workflow system
D) Instant messaging
سؤال
What consists of anything that can be documented, archived, and codified, often with the help of IT?

A) Explicit knowledge
B) Tacit knowledge
C) WCM
D) DMS
سؤال
What facilitates the automation and management of business processes and controls the movement of work through the business process?

A) Content management system
B) Groupware system
C) Knowledge management system
D) Workflow management systems
سؤال
What is it called when two or more organizations cooperate by integrating their IT systems, thereby providing customers with the best of what each can offer?

A) Core competency
B) Core competency strategy
C) Collaboration system
D) Information partnership
سؤال
Which of the following is the top reason why organizations launch knowledge management systems?

A) Develop new products or services
B) Reduce costs
C) Improve customer retention and/or satisfaction
D) Increase profits or revenues
سؤال
What support the electronic capturing, storage, distribution, archival, and accessing of documents?

A) Document management system
B) Digital asset management system
C) Web content management system
D) Messaging-based workflow system
سؤال
What is the knowledge contained in people's heads?

A) Explicit knowledge
B) Tacit knowledge
C) WCM
D) DMS
سؤال
What involves shared participation in business processes, such as workflow, in which knowledge is hard-coded as rules?

A) Collaboration system
B) Unstructured collaboration
C) Structured collaboration
D) Content management system
سؤال
What is an IT-based set of tools that supports the work of teams by facilitating the sharing and flow of information?

A) Collaboration system
B) Unstructured collaboration
C) Structured collaboration
D) Content management system
سؤال
What is it called when an organization chooses to focus specifically on what it does best and forms partnerships and alliances with other specialist organizations to handle nonstrategic business processes?

A) Core competency
B) Core competency strategy
C) Collaboration system
D) Information partnership
سؤال
The capturing, organization, and dissemination of knowledge throughout an organization can be supported by a/an:

A) MIS
B) DSS
C) KMS
D) TPS
سؤال
What sends work assignments through an e-mail system?

A) Social networking analysis
B) Messaging-based workflow system
C) Database-based workflow system
D) Instant messaging
سؤال
Which of the following is an example of data:

A) quarterly sales reports.
B) employee pay stub.
C) daily schedule.
D) item number.
سؤال
A humanist or information studies scholar would argue the following regarding knowledge:

A) it is up to users to interpret information.
B) it is up to users to make sense of information.
C) knowledge is resident only in human beings.
D) All of the above.
سؤال
Which company is improving how it manages the assets in fields by enabling employees in multiple disciplines to easily access and share the information they need to make decisions?

A) Heineken USA
B) Lockheed Martin Corporation
C) Accenture
D) ChevronTexaco Corporation
سؤال
Which of the following is not an objective of Bell Canada's Market Knowledge Centre (MKC) portal?

A) Enable Bell Canada to meet competitive challenges in the marketplace.
B) Enrich the company's hiring and training programs.
C) Make customer-billing information available to customers over the Internet.
D) Increase technological literacy among employees.
سؤال
To be successful, and avoid being eliminated by the competition, an organization must do all of the following except:

A) constantly undertake new initiatives.
B) ignore the competition.
C) address both minor and major problems.
D) capitalize on significant opportunities.
سؤال
Which company developed a real-time collaboration system that ties together its partners, suppliers, and DoD customers via the Internet?

A) Heineken USA
B) Lockheed Martin Corporation
C) Accenture
D) ChevronTexaco Corporation
سؤال
Bell Canada's Market Knowledge Centre (MKC) portal is a form of "push" technology because it:

A) alerts the end-user of new material matching his/her profile of interest.
B) requires the end-user to constantly check for updates.
C) requires the end-user to constantly provide updates.
D) All of the above.
سؤال
A computer scientist would argue all of the following regarding knowledge except:

A) knowledge is contained within formal data structures.
B) technologies exist today which are capable of understanding the meaning of information.
C) knowledge is resident only in human beings.
D) technologies exist today which are capable of taking actions based on an understanding of information.
سؤال
With Bell Canada's Market Knowledge Centre (MKC) portal, employees are not constrained by:

A) physical geography.
B) unavailable copies.
C) hours of operation.
D) All of the above.
سؤال
The process through which organizations generate value from their intellectual and knowledge-based assets is:

A) Knowledge Management
B) Information Management
C) Business Management
D) None of the above
سؤال
Which company uses social networking analysis to identify how knowledge flows through its organization, who holds influence, who gives the best advice, and how employees share information?

A) Heineken USA
B) Lockheed Martin Corporation
C) Mars
D) Canadian government
سؤال
Which of the following statements does not apply to knowledge management (KM)?

A) KM is about how companies cultivate and promote practices.
B) KM is often facilitated by information technology (IT)
C) KM is all about technology.
D) KM is about making the best use of information.
سؤال
What stores documents in a central location and automatically asks the team members to access the document when it is their turn to edit the document?

A) Social networking analysis
B) Messaging-based workflow system
C) Database-based workflow system
D) Instant messaging
سؤال
All of the following are examples of questions an organization would ask about their knowledge except:

A) Are the quarterly sales reports data or information?
B) Where does knowledge reside?
C) Is knowledge stored in databases or data warehouses?
D) Is the knowledge in textual documents, reports, and email addresses?
سؤال
Knowledge is created when:

A) information is understood.
B) disparate facts are connected together.
C) insights are gleaned.
D) All of the above.
سؤال
Which company uses SNA to establish which skills it needed to retain and develop, and to determine who, among the 40 percent of the workforce that was due to retire within five years, had the most important knowledge and experience to begin transferring to others?

A) Mars
B) Canadian government
C) Accenture
D) ChevronTexaco Corporation
سؤال
To be considered knowledgeable a person:

A) needs to understand or comprehend information.
B) must be able to make inferences between various tidbits of information presented.
C) must be able to apply that information into action.
D) All of the above.
سؤال
Organizations are creating knowledge from information extracted from:

A) massive data and information repositories.
B) document collections and customer communications.
C) consultant reports.
D) All of the above.
سؤال
Which information sub-culture is described when standardization of information seemed to be a predominant theme?

A) Information sharing
B) Information overload
C) Information access
D) Information control
سؤال
Wikis are Web-based tools that make it easy for users to add, remove, and change online content.
سؤال
Business conferencing blends audio, video, and document-sharing technologies to create virtual meeting rooms where people "gather" at a password-protected Web site.
سؤال
Which of the following is not one of the three distinct areas of enterprise portals?

A) content space
B) chatting space
C) communication space
D) coordination space
سؤال
Which information sub-culture is described when users indicate a general ease of sharing documents, plans, and reports between colleagues and project team members with whom they worked?

A) Information sharing
B) Information overload
C) Information metric
D) Information control
سؤال
A video conference is a set of interactive telecommunication technologies that allow two or more locations to interact via two-way video and audio transmissions simultaneously.
سؤال
Each of the following is a factor affecting enterprise portal adoption and use except the:

A) database management system
B) information politics
C) system development process
D) information culture
سؤال
Which of the following is not an advantage of groupware systems?

A) Reducing travel costs
B) Enabling telecommuting
C) Sharing expertise
D) Document routing
سؤال
Common elements contained within enterprise portal designs include all of the following except:

A) an enterprise taxonomy or classification of information.
B) a search engine
C) hypertext links to both internal and external Web sites and information sources.
D) None of the above.
سؤال
Real-time collaboration, such as instant messaging, live Web conferencing, and screen or document sharing, creates an environment for decision making.
سؤال
With respect to information culture, the sub-factors identified as being significant in impacting the adoption and use of an enterprise portal include:

A) information sharing and information overload
B) information access and information control
C) attitudes towards using the portal
D) All of the above.
سؤال
Single-point Web browser interfaces used within an organization to promote the gathering, sharing, and dissemination of information throughout an enterprise are known as:

A) enterprise portals.
B) corporate portals.
C) business portals.
D) All of the above.
سؤال
With respect to information culture, which response below is not one of the five sub-factors identified as being significant in impacting the adoption and use of the enterprise portal?

A) Information sharing
B) Information overload
C) Information metric
D) Information control
سؤال
Which information sub-culture is described when the corporation had a strong desire to make the enterprise portal the primary vehicle for information distribution and function as a gateway to the thousands of departmental Web sites?

A) Information sharing
B) Information overload
C) Information access
D) Information control
سؤال
Which of the following helps the user post and index information directly into the portal?

A) publishing facility
B) automatic indexing facility
C) subscription facility
D) intelligent agents
سؤال
Knowledge management should include:

A) information found in spreadsheets and databases.
B) information found in documents.
C) expert information typically residing in people's heads.
D) All of the above.
سؤال
In 1996, Yahoo! launched a personalized portal service called:

A) TheYahoo!
B) YourYahoo!
C) MyYahoo!
D) Ayahoo!
سؤال
What is a set of interactive telecommunication technologies that allow two or more locations to interact via two-way video and audio transmissions simultaneously?

A) Audio conference
B) Video conference
C) Tele conference
D) Multi media conference
سؤال
All of the following are categories of KMS tools except:

A) knowledge repositories
B) expertise tools
C) search and data mining tools
D) email
سؤال
Which of the following understands a user's preferences and roles and assists that user in finding relevant information?

A) publishing facility
B) automatic indexing facility
C) subscription facility
D) intelligent agents
سؤال
Successful organizations outsource or collaborate for their core competency.
سؤال
Often, organizational knowledge resides within human experts and that is why it is always best to extract and codify this knowledge in a formal way.
سؤال
Information is described as data converted into a meaningful and useful context.
سؤال
Unstructured collaboration involves shared participation in business processes, such as workflow, in which knowledge is hard-coded as rules.
سؤال
A document management system works with binary rather than text files, such as multimedia file types.
سؤال
There is no difference between information and knowledge in organizations.
سؤال
Like departmental-based Web sites hosted on a company's intranet or internal Web-based network, an enterprise portal's primary purpose is act as a separate source of information itself.
سؤال
Having information about a topic makes a person knowledgeable.
سؤال
A collaboration system is an IT-based set of tools that supports the work of teams by facilitating the sharing and flow of information.
سؤال
An information partnership is one in which an organization chooses to focus specifically on what it does best and forms partnerships and alliances with other specialist organizations to handle nonstrategic business processes.
سؤال
Employees ability to access, share and utilize information does not have an effect on the conversion of information to knowledge.
سؤال
Collaboration systems support the complex interactions between people who may be in different locations and desire to work across functions and discipline areas.
سؤال
Teaming up with another business adds complementary resources and capabilities, enabling participants to grow and expand more quickly and efficiently.
سؤال
Enterprise portals typically incorporate the integration of many systems, including content management systems, workflow management systems, and groupware systems.
سؤال
A content management system provides tools to manage the creation, storage, editing, and publication of information in a collaborative environment.
سؤال
An organization typically has many core competencies.
سؤال
Organizations are focusing on forming internal teams and avoiding alliances and partnerships with other organizations.
سؤال
Data is described as the "raw facts" that portray the characteristics of an event.
سؤال
Instant messaging is a type of communications service that enables someone to create a kind of private chat room with another individual in order to communicate in real-time over the Internet.
سؤال
Information technologies today are limited in their capacity to turn information into knowledge.
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ملء الشاشة (f)
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Deck 8: Corporate Strategy
1
What is an organization's key strength, a business function that it does better than any of its competitors?

A) Core competency
B) Core competency strategy
C) Collaboration system
D) Knowledge management system
A
Explanation: This is the definition of core competency.
2
Which of the following is a type of collaboration system?

A) Content management system
B) Groupware system
C) Knowledge management system
D) All of the above
D
Explanation: All of the above are types of collaboration systems.
3
What works with binary rather than text files, such as multimedia file types?

A) Document management system
B) Digital asset management system
C) Web content management system
D) Messaging-based workflow system
B
Explanation: This is the definition of DAM.
4
What provides tools to manage the creation, storage, editing, and publication of information in a collaborative environment?

A) Content management system
B) Groupware system
C) Workflow management systems
D) Knowledge management system
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5
What is it called when you have a novice and an expert work together on a project to help bring the expert's approach to light?

A) Shadowing
B) Joint problem solving
C) Social networking analysis
D) Digital asset management system
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6
What is software that supports team interaction and dynamics including calendaring, scheduling, and videoconferencing?

A) Content management system
B) Groupware system
C) Knowledge management system
D) Workflow management systems
فتح الحزمة
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7
What supports the capturing, organization, and dissemination of knowledge throughout an organization?

A) Content management system
B) Groupware system
C) Knowledge management system
D) Workflow management systems
فتح الحزمة
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8
What is a type of communications service that enables someone to create a kind of private chat room with another individual in order to communicate in real-time over the Internet?

A) Explicit knowledge
B) Tacit knowledge
C) WCM
D) Instant messaging
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9
What includes document exchange, shared whiteboards, discussion forums, and e-mail?

A) Collaboration system
B) Unstructured collaboration
C) Structured collaboration
D) Content management system
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10
What enables publishing content both to intranets and to public Web sites?

A) Document management system
B) Digital asset management system
C) Web content management system
D) Messaging-based workflow system
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11
What is the process of mapping a group's contacts to identify who knows whom and who works with whom?

A) Social networking analysis
B) Messaging-based workflow system
C) Database-based workflow system
D) Instant messaging
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12
What consists of anything that can be documented, archived, and codified, often with the help of IT?

A) Explicit knowledge
B) Tacit knowledge
C) WCM
D) DMS
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13
What facilitates the automation and management of business processes and controls the movement of work through the business process?

A) Content management system
B) Groupware system
C) Knowledge management system
D) Workflow management systems
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14
What is it called when two or more organizations cooperate by integrating their IT systems, thereby providing customers with the best of what each can offer?

A) Core competency
B) Core competency strategy
C) Collaboration system
D) Information partnership
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15
Which of the following is the top reason why organizations launch knowledge management systems?

A) Develop new products or services
B) Reduce costs
C) Improve customer retention and/or satisfaction
D) Increase profits or revenues
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16
What support the electronic capturing, storage, distribution, archival, and accessing of documents?

A) Document management system
B) Digital asset management system
C) Web content management system
D) Messaging-based workflow system
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17
What is the knowledge contained in people's heads?

A) Explicit knowledge
B) Tacit knowledge
C) WCM
D) DMS
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18
What involves shared participation in business processes, such as workflow, in which knowledge is hard-coded as rules?

A) Collaboration system
B) Unstructured collaboration
C) Structured collaboration
D) Content management system
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19
What is an IT-based set of tools that supports the work of teams by facilitating the sharing and flow of information?

A) Collaboration system
B) Unstructured collaboration
C) Structured collaboration
D) Content management system
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20
What is it called when an organization chooses to focus specifically on what it does best and forms partnerships and alliances with other specialist organizations to handle nonstrategic business processes?

A) Core competency
B) Core competency strategy
C) Collaboration system
D) Information partnership
فتح الحزمة
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21
The capturing, organization, and dissemination of knowledge throughout an organization can be supported by a/an:

A) MIS
B) DSS
C) KMS
D) TPS
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22
What sends work assignments through an e-mail system?

A) Social networking analysis
B) Messaging-based workflow system
C) Database-based workflow system
D) Instant messaging
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23
Which of the following is an example of data:

A) quarterly sales reports.
B) employee pay stub.
C) daily schedule.
D) item number.
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24
A humanist or information studies scholar would argue the following regarding knowledge:

A) it is up to users to interpret information.
B) it is up to users to make sense of information.
C) knowledge is resident only in human beings.
D) All of the above.
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25
Which company is improving how it manages the assets in fields by enabling employees in multiple disciplines to easily access and share the information they need to make decisions?

A) Heineken USA
B) Lockheed Martin Corporation
C) Accenture
D) ChevronTexaco Corporation
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26
Which of the following is not an objective of Bell Canada's Market Knowledge Centre (MKC) portal?

A) Enable Bell Canada to meet competitive challenges in the marketplace.
B) Enrich the company's hiring and training programs.
C) Make customer-billing information available to customers over the Internet.
D) Increase technological literacy among employees.
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27
To be successful, and avoid being eliminated by the competition, an organization must do all of the following except:

A) constantly undertake new initiatives.
B) ignore the competition.
C) address both minor and major problems.
D) capitalize on significant opportunities.
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28
Which company developed a real-time collaboration system that ties together its partners, suppliers, and DoD customers via the Internet?

A) Heineken USA
B) Lockheed Martin Corporation
C) Accenture
D) ChevronTexaco Corporation
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29
Bell Canada's Market Knowledge Centre (MKC) portal is a form of "push" technology because it:

A) alerts the end-user of new material matching his/her profile of interest.
B) requires the end-user to constantly check for updates.
C) requires the end-user to constantly provide updates.
D) All of the above.
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30
A computer scientist would argue all of the following regarding knowledge except:

A) knowledge is contained within formal data structures.
B) technologies exist today which are capable of understanding the meaning of information.
C) knowledge is resident only in human beings.
D) technologies exist today which are capable of taking actions based on an understanding of information.
فتح الحزمة
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31
With Bell Canada's Market Knowledge Centre (MKC) portal, employees are not constrained by:

A) physical geography.
B) unavailable copies.
C) hours of operation.
D) All of the above.
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32
The process through which organizations generate value from their intellectual and knowledge-based assets is:

A) Knowledge Management
B) Information Management
C) Business Management
D) None of the above
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33
Which company uses social networking analysis to identify how knowledge flows through its organization, who holds influence, who gives the best advice, and how employees share information?

A) Heineken USA
B) Lockheed Martin Corporation
C) Mars
D) Canadian government
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34
Which of the following statements does not apply to knowledge management (KM)?

A) KM is about how companies cultivate and promote practices.
B) KM is often facilitated by information technology (IT)
C) KM is all about technology.
D) KM is about making the best use of information.
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35
What stores documents in a central location and automatically asks the team members to access the document when it is their turn to edit the document?

A) Social networking analysis
B) Messaging-based workflow system
C) Database-based workflow system
D) Instant messaging
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36
All of the following are examples of questions an organization would ask about their knowledge except:

A) Are the quarterly sales reports data or information?
B) Where does knowledge reside?
C) Is knowledge stored in databases or data warehouses?
D) Is the knowledge in textual documents, reports, and email addresses?
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37
Knowledge is created when:

A) information is understood.
B) disparate facts are connected together.
C) insights are gleaned.
D) All of the above.
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38
Which company uses SNA to establish which skills it needed to retain and develop, and to determine who, among the 40 percent of the workforce that was due to retire within five years, had the most important knowledge and experience to begin transferring to others?

A) Mars
B) Canadian government
C) Accenture
D) ChevronTexaco Corporation
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39
To be considered knowledgeable a person:

A) needs to understand or comprehend information.
B) must be able to make inferences between various tidbits of information presented.
C) must be able to apply that information into action.
D) All of the above.
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40
Organizations are creating knowledge from information extracted from:

A) massive data and information repositories.
B) document collections and customer communications.
C) consultant reports.
D) All of the above.
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41
Which information sub-culture is described when standardization of information seemed to be a predominant theme?

A) Information sharing
B) Information overload
C) Information access
D) Information control
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42
Wikis are Web-based tools that make it easy for users to add, remove, and change online content.
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43
Business conferencing blends audio, video, and document-sharing technologies to create virtual meeting rooms where people "gather" at a password-protected Web site.
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44
Which of the following is not one of the three distinct areas of enterprise portals?

A) content space
B) chatting space
C) communication space
D) coordination space
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45
Which information sub-culture is described when users indicate a general ease of sharing documents, plans, and reports between colleagues and project team members with whom they worked?

A) Information sharing
B) Information overload
C) Information metric
D) Information control
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46
A video conference is a set of interactive telecommunication technologies that allow two or more locations to interact via two-way video and audio transmissions simultaneously.
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47
Each of the following is a factor affecting enterprise portal adoption and use except the:

A) database management system
B) information politics
C) system development process
D) information culture
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48
Which of the following is not an advantage of groupware systems?

A) Reducing travel costs
B) Enabling telecommuting
C) Sharing expertise
D) Document routing
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49
Common elements contained within enterprise portal designs include all of the following except:

A) an enterprise taxonomy or classification of information.
B) a search engine
C) hypertext links to both internal and external Web sites and information sources.
D) None of the above.
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50
Real-time collaboration, such as instant messaging, live Web conferencing, and screen or document sharing, creates an environment for decision making.
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51
With respect to information culture, the sub-factors identified as being significant in impacting the adoption and use of an enterprise portal include:

A) information sharing and information overload
B) information access and information control
C) attitudes towards using the portal
D) All of the above.
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52
Single-point Web browser interfaces used within an organization to promote the gathering, sharing, and dissemination of information throughout an enterprise are known as:

A) enterprise portals.
B) corporate portals.
C) business portals.
D) All of the above.
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53
With respect to information culture, which response below is not one of the five sub-factors identified as being significant in impacting the adoption and use of the enterprise portal?

A) Information sharing
B) Information overload
C) Information metric
D) Information control
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54
Which information sub-culture is described when the corporation had a strong desire to make the enterprise portal the primary vehicle for information distribution and function as a gateway to the thousands of departmental Web sites?

A) Information sharing
B) Information overload
C) Information access
D) Information control
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55
Which of the following helps the user post and index information directly into the portal?

A) publishing facility
B) automatic indexing facility
C) subscription facility
D) intelligent agents
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56
Knowledge management should include:

A) information found in spreadsheets and databases.
B) information found in documents.
C) expert information typically residing in people's heads.
D) All of the above.
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57
In 1996, Yahoo! launched a personalized portal service called:

A) TheYahoo!
B) YourYahoo!
C) MyYahoo!
D) Ayahoo!
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58
What is a set of interactive telecommunication technologies that allow two or more locations to interact via two-way video and audio transmissions simultaneously?

A) Audio conference
B) Video conference
C) Tele conference
D) Multi media conference
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59
All of the following are categories of KMS tools except:

A) knowledge repositories
B) expertise tools
C) search and data mining tools
D) email
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60
Which of the following understands a user's preferences and roles and assists that user in finding relevant information?

A) publishing facility
B) automatic indexing facility
C) subscription facility
D) intelligent agents
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61
Successful organizations outsource or collaborate for their core competency.
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62
Often, organizational knowledge resides within human experts and that is why it is always best to extract and codify this knowledge in a formal way.
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63
Information is described as data converted into a meaningful and useful context.
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64
Unstructured collaboration involves shared participation in business processes, such as workflow, in which knowledge is hard-coded as rules.
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65
A document management system works with binary rather than text files, such as multimedia file types.
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66
There is no difference between information and knowledge in organizations.
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67
Like departmental-based Web sites hosted on a company's intranet or internal Web-based network, an enterprise portal's primary purpose is act as a separate source of information itself.
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68
Having information about a topic makes a person knowledgeable.
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69
A collaboration system is an IT-based set of tools that supports the work of teams by facilitating the sharing and flow of information.
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70
An information partnership is one in which an organization chooses to focus specifically on what it does best and forms partnerships and alliances with other specialist organizations to handle nonstrategic business processes.
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71
Employees ability to access, share and utilize information does not have an effect on the conversion of information to knowledge.
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72
Collaboration systems support the complex interactions between people who may be in different locations and desire to work across functions and discipline areas.
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73
Teaming up with another business adds complementary resources and capabilities, enabling participants to grow and expand more quickly and efficiently.
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74
Enterprise portals typically incorporate the integration of many systems, including content management systems, workflow management systems, and groupware systems.
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75
A content management system provides tools to manage the creation, storage, editing, and publication of information in a collaborative environment.
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76
An organization typically has many core competencies.
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77
Organizations are focusing on forming internal teams and avoiding alliances and partnerships with other organizations.
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78
Data is described as the "raw facts" that portray the characteristics of an event.
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79
Instant messaging is a type of communications service that enables someone to create a kind of private chat room with another individual in order to communicate in real-time over the Internet.
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80
Information technologies today are limited in their capacity to turn information into knowledge.
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