Deck 7: Motivation and Emotion

Question 1

According to instinct theory,newborns are born with the behaviors essential to their survival.

Answer 1

True

Question 2

Intrinsic motivation causes us to do something for money,a grade,or some other concrete,tangible reward.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs suggests that,before more sophisticated,higher-order needs can be met,certain primary needs must be satisfied.

Answer 3

True

Question 4

Obesity can be defined as weight that is more than 30 percent above the average weight for a person of a particular height.

Question 5

According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs,self-actualization is a relatively easy state to accomplish.

Question 6

Motivation has biological,cognitive,and social aspects.

Question 7

Instinct theory is what we currently use to explain human motivation.

Question 8

Incentive approaches to motivation suggest that motivation stems from the desire to obtain valued external goals.

Question 9

Motivational approaches are complementary rather than contradictory.

Question 10

Extrinsic motivation causes us to participate in an activity for our own enjoyment rather than for any concrete,tangible reward that it will bring to us.

Question 11

There are 353 different sets of natural born instincts that humans are born with.

Question 12

Drive-reduction theories fully explain why people are sometimes thrill-seeking,such as bungee jumpers.

Question 13

Primary drives are hunger,thirst,sleep,and sex.

Question 14

Primary drives contrast with secondary drives,in which behavior fulfills no obvious biological need.

Question 15

Arousal approaches to motivation suggest that motivation is a product of people's thoughts,expectations,and goals.

Question 16

The body's tendency to maintain a steady internal state is known as drive-reduction.

Question 17

A lack of some basic biological requirement such as water,which produces a drive to obtain that requirement (thirst),is known as the drive-reduction approach.

Question 18

It has been proven that eating disorders have nothing to do with society's valuation of slenderness and parallel notion that obesity is undesirable.

Question 19

Motivation is an external drive that relies on input from others.

Question 20

There are theories that oversensitivity to external eating cues based on social factors,coupled with insensitivity to internal hunger cues,produces obesity.

Question 21

____________ is the rate at which food is converted to energy and expended by the body.

A)Weight set point
B)Metabolism
C)Cues
D)Hunger

Question 22

This severe eating disorder causes people to binge on large quantities of food and oftentimes creates guilt and a purging of this food.

A)Bulimia
B)Anorexia Nervosa
C)Purging
D)Binging

Question 23

Melissa eats lunch every day in the school cafeteria with her friends.After lunch she goes into the bathroom and vomits.What is Melissa likely suffering from?

A)Anorexia Nervosa
B)Bulimia
C)Obesity
D)Mental illness

Question 24

According to ____________ theory,newborns are born with the behaviors essential to their survival.

A)drive
B)motivation
C)instinct
D)incentive

Question 25

The most widely used measure of obesity is ______________,which is based on a ratio of weight to height.

A)Body Mass Index (BMI)
B)Beam Measuring Index (BMI)
C)Body Measuring Indices (BMI)
D)Beam Mass Index (BMI)

Question 26

____________ motivation causes us to participate in an activity for our own enjoyment rather than for any concrete,tangible reward that it will bring to us.

A)Extrinsic
B)Intrinsic
C)Cognitive
D)Arousal

Question 27

___________ drives are hunger,thirst,sleep,and sex.

A)Secondary
B)Primary
C)Biological
D)Motivation

Question 28

___________ approaches to motivation seek to explain behavior in which the goal is to maintain or increase excitement.

A)Drive-reduction
B)Arousal
C)Exhibition
D)Instinctual

Question 29

Inborn patterns of behavior that are biologically determined rather than learned are called _____________.

A)instincts
B)drives
C)incentives
D)motivation

Question 30

Masturbation has been proven to be directly linked to mental illness.

Question 31

____________ motivation causes us to do something for money,a grade,or some other concrete,tangible reward.

A)Extrinsic
B)Intrinsic
C)Cognitive
D)Arousal

Question 32

The particular level of weight that the body strives to maintain,which in turn regulates food intake,is known as the ____________ point.

A)weight set
B)obesity set
C)ratio
D)intermediary

Question 33

This severe eating disorder causes people to refuse to eat while denying that their behavior and appearance are unusual.

A)Bulimia
B)Anorexia Nervosa
C)Purging
D)Binging

Question 34

_____________ approaches to motivation suggest that motivation is a product of people's thoughts,expectations,and goals.

A)Drive-reduction
B)Arousal
C)Cognitive
D)Incentive

Question 35

Jessica is 16 years old,five feet four inches tall,and weighs 85 pounds.Jessica thinks that she looks fat and needs to lose about five to ten pounds.What is Jessica likely suffering from?

A)Anorexia Nervosa
B)Bulimia
C)Obesity
D)Mental illness

Question 36

The factors that direct and energize the behavior of humans and other organisms are known as _________________.

A)drives
B)motivation
C)direction
D)incentives

Question 37

The need for achievement is a powerful secondary drive.

Question 38

_____________ approaches to motivation suggest that motivation stems from the desire to obtain valued external goals.

A)Drive-reduction
B)Arousal
C)Incentive
D)Cognitive

Question 39

A lack of some basic biological requirement such as water,which produces a drive to obtain that requirement (thirst),is known as the ______________ approach.

A)instinct
B)drive-reduction
C)drive
D)instinct-reduction

Question 40

The body's tendency to maintain a steady internal state is known as _____________.

A)drive-reduction
B)motivation
C)consistency
D)homeostasis

Question 41

___________ is the point at which an egg is released from the ovaries.

A)Conception
B)Releasing
C)Ovulation
D)Production

Question 42

According to the _____________ theory of emotion,both physiological arousal and emotional experiences are produced simultaneously by the same nerve stimulus.

A)Cannon-Bard
B)James-Lange
C)Schachter-Singer
D)James-Wundt

Question 43

__________ are feelings that generally have both physiological and cognitive elements and that influence behavior.

A)Emotions
B)Feelings
C)Motivations
D)Inner thoughts

Question 44

The view that premarital sex is permissible for males but not for females is called the _____________.

A)double standard
B)fairness rule
C)old standard
D)sexism law

Question 45

People who are sexually attracted to people of the same sex and the other sex are considered _____________.

A)heterosexuals
B)homosexuals
C)bisexuals
D)transsexuals

Question 46

This severe eating disorder causes people to refuse to eat while denying that their behavior and appearance are unhealthy.

A)Anorexia Nervosa
B)Bulimia
C)Pica
D)Bulimia Nervosa

Question 47

According to the ______________ theory of emotion,emotions are determined jointly by a nonspecific kind of physiological arousal and its interpretation,based on environmental cues.

A)Cannon-Bard
B)James-Lange
C)Schachter-Singer
D)James-Wundt

Question 48

___________ are male sex hormones secreted by the testes at puberty.

A)Pheromones
B)Androgens
C)Progesterones
D)Estrogens

Question 49

An interest in establishing and maintaining relationships with other people is known as the need for _____________.

A)friends
B)achievement
C)affiliation
D)power

Question 50

__________ theories of motivation fully explain why people are sometimes thrill-seeking,such as bungee jumpers.

Question 51

The _________ Test consists of a series of pictures about which a person is asked to write a story.

A)Rorschach
B)Thematic Apperception
C)Minnesota Multiphasic
D)Minnesota Apperception

Question 52

The male and female sex organs are called ______________.

A)genitals
B)testes
C)ovaries
D)androgens

Question 53

According to the ________________ theory of emotion,emotional experiences are a reaction to bodily events occurring as a result of an external situation.

A)Cannon-Bard
B)James-Lange
C)Schacter-Singer
D)James-Wundt

Question 54

_________________ sex is sexual activity between a married person and someone who is not his or her spouse.

A)Premarital
B)Extramarital
C)Marital
D)Relationship

Question 55

Female sex hormones that are produced by the two ovaries are _________ and ________.

A)androgens;estrogens
B)estrogens;progesterones
C)progesterones;androgens
D)estrogens;pheromones

Question 56

People who believe that they were born with the body of the other gender are called _____________.

A)heterosexual
B)homosexuals
C)transsexuals
D)bisexuals

Question 57

A tendency to seek impact,control,or influence over others,and to be seen as a powerful individual,is known as the need for _____________.

A)friends
B)achievement
C)affiliation
D)power

Question 58

People who are sexually attracted to members of their own sex are considered ______________.

A)heterosexuals
B)homosexuals
C)bisexuals
D)transsexuals

Question 59

_____________ is sexual attraction and behavior directed to the other sex.

A)Heterosexuality
B)Homosexuality
C)Transgenderism
D)Bisexuality

Question 60

Female sex hormones that are produced by the two ovaries are ___________ and ____________.

A)estrogen ;progesterone
B)testosterone;progesterone
C)estrogen;testosterone
D)progesterone;pheromone

Question 61

The particular level of weight that the body strives to maintain,which in turn regulates food intake,is known as the ____________ point.

Question 62

The body's tendency to maintain a steady internal state is known as _____________.

Question 63

_____________ approaches to motivation suggest that motivation stems from the desire to obtain valued external goals.

Question 64

___________ is the point at which an egg is released from the ovaries.

Question 65

_____________ is sexual attraction and behavior directed to the other sex.

Question 66

A lack of some basic biological requirement such as water,which produces a drive to obtain that requirement (thirst),is known as the ______________ approach.

Question 67

___________ are male sex hormones secreted by the testes at puberty.

Question 68

___________ drives are hunger,thirst,sleep,and sex.

Question 69

_____________ approaches to motivation suggest that motivation is a product of people's thoughts,expectations,and goals.

Question 70

The view that premarital sex is permissible for males but not for females is called the _____________.

Question 71

People who are sexually attracted to members of their own sex are considered ______________.

Question 72

The factors that direct and energize the behavior of humans and other organisms are known as _________________.

Question 73

__________ is a severe eating disorder that causes people to binge on large quantities of food and often creates guilt and a purging of this food.

Question 74

_________________ sex is sexual activity between a married person and someone who is not his or her spouse.

Question 75

____________ motivation causes us to do something for money,a grade,or some other concrete,tangible reward.

Question 76

The male and female sex organs are called ______________.

Question 77

____________ is the rate at which food is converted to energy and expended by the body.

Question 78

____________ motivation causes us to participate in an activity for our own enjoyment,rather than for any concrete,tangible reward that it will bring to us.

Question 79

According to ____________ theory,newborns are born with the behaviors essential to their survival.

Question 80

Inborn patterns of behavior that are biologically determined rather than learned are called _____________.