Question 1

Which of the following theories assume that individuals learn to be male or female based on communication and observation?&#10;A)Social learning theory&#10;B)The lens model of conflict&#10;C)Attribution theory&#10;D)Collectivist theory&#10;E)Transformative theory

Accepted Answer

Social learning theory argues that individuals acquire gender identity and roles through observation and communication with others, especially parents and peers. This theory posits that gendered behaviors are modeled and reinforced through observation, imitation, and reinforcement. Therefore, this theory assumes that gender is learned through socialization rather than being innate or biologically determined.

Question 2

Which of the following is one of the distinctive rules for handling conflict in an aggressive system?&#10;A)Snide comments are acceptable.&#10;B)If someone has a concern,don't respond to it.&#10;C)Strong feelings are seen as normal and are allowed.&#10;D)Have an audience present when you engage someone.&#10;E)Deal with people directly.

Accepted Answer

D

Question 3

The following statement by Justin about a conflict with his sister Shannon is an example of which of the conflict metaphors given below? "The next time she says something about my lifestyle,I'm likely to explode like a volcano."

A)Conflict is a trial.
B)Conflict is a wild act of nature.
C)Conflict is a balancing act.
D)Conflict is warlike and violent.
E)Conflict is like a dance.

B

Accepted Answer

The metaphor "explode like a volcano" likens the conflict to a wild act of nature, indicating an uncontrollable and natural force, which aligns with option B.

Question 4

Which of the following statements is true about research regarding gender differences in conflict?&#10;A)Adolescent girls tend to be more aggressive than adolescent boys.&#10;B)Men and women generally handle conflict in similar ways.&#10;C)Women tend to take more control of conversations than men to lead it in the direction they want.&#10;D)Women are more likely to avoid conflict than men.&#10;E)Men tend to engage in the listening role more than women.

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that women are more likely to avoid conflict than men. Women often use indirect communication strategies or non-confrontational approaches to address issues, while men may be more likely to engage in direct confrontation or aggression. This gender difference in conflict styles may be influenced by socialization and cultural norms.

Question 5

In individualistic cultures,people are more likely to resolve conflict through competition and collaboration.

Accepted Answer

In individualistic cultures, people tend to value independence and personal achievement, so they may be more likely to approach conflict with a competitive mindset. However, they may also be open to collaborating if it benefits their individual goals.

Question 6

Anger is the primary emotion associated with conflict.

Accepted Answer

Conflict can involve a range of emotions, not just anger. It can include feelings of frustration, hurt, disappointment, fear, and sadness, among others.

Question 7

According to Hocker and Wilmot,which type of family is characterized by walking away from conflicts,never raising your voice,not telling anyone if there is a struggle,and keeping strong feelings to yourself?

A)Collaborative family
B)Permissive family
C)Aggressive family
D)Avoidant family
E)Passive family

Accepted Answer

The characteristics described in the question are indicative of an avoidant family, which tends to avoid conflict and emotional expression in order to maintain a facade of harmony.

Question 8

Many times,women assume a listening role during conflict when compared with men.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that women generally tend to be more empathetic and responsive during conflicts, leading to a greater likelihood of assuming a listening role. However, it is important to note that individual communication styles and behavior can vary greatly regardless of gender.

Question 9

Which of the following is a commonly held negative view about conflict?&#10;A)Sadness is the only emotion in conflict interaction.&#10;B)Disagreements are different from conflict.&#10;C)Conflict should always be escalated.&#10;D)Conflict is a result of personal pathology.&#10;E)Conflict interaction should be curt and chaotic.

Accepted Answer

The commonly held negative view about conflict is that it is a result of personal pathology, meaning that conflict is seen as a reflection of personal flaws or deficiencies in the individuals involved rather than as a normal and natural part of human interaction. This view is problematic because it ignores the social and contextual factors that contribute to conflict and makes it more difficult to resolve disagreements constructively.

Question 10

According to Hocker and Wilmot,the central metaphor used to describe conflict is that of:&#10;A)a war.&#10;B)a dance.&#10;C)bullying.&#10;D)a balancing act.&#10;E)a bargaining table.

Accepted Answer

Hocker and Wilmot use the metaphor of a war to describe conflict, emphasizing the adversarial nature of conflicts where parties often see each other as opponents in a battle to win.

Question 11

According to the text,the most useful metaphors for helping us manage conflicts are those of a trial.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the text,the most useful metaphors...

Question 12

Collaborative systems typically follow the silent treatment to effectively

Accepted Answer

The answer of Collaborative systems typically follow the silent treatment...

Question 13

When metaphors emphasize danger,the language of conflict narratives serves to warn people away from engaging in conflict.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When metaphors emphasize danger,the language of conflict...

Question 14

In individualistic cultures,members rely heavily on inferred meaning,whereas in collectivist cultures,members strive for an understanding of the literal meaning.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In individualistic cultures,members rely heavily on inferred...

Question 15

Game metaphors reflect danger for men and opportunities for women.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Game metaphors reflect danger for men and...

Deck 2: Perspectives on Conflict