Deck 9: Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis

ملء الشاشة (f)
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سؤال
The difference between sales and variable costs is called:

A) net income.
B) gross profit
C) contribution margin.
D) cost of goods manufactured.
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لقلب البطاقة.
سؤال
All else being equal,which of the following would not cause the contribution margin to increase?

A) A decrease in variable costs per unit
B) An increase in sales volume
C) A decrease in fixed costs per unit
D) An increase in the sales price per unit
سؤال
Which of the following would you not find on a traditional income statement?

A) Net income
B) Gross profit
C) Contribution margin
D) Sales revenue
سؤال
The contribution margin income statement is structured in such a way as to emphasise:

A) cost functionality.
B) cost behaviour.
C) organisational efficiency.
D) cost drivers.
سؤال
The difference between sales and cost of goods sold is called:

A) net income.
B) gross profit.
C) contribution margin.
D) finished goods inventory.
سؤال
Which of the following statements is true regarding the traditional income statement?

A) Sales revenue is based on the units produced rather than the units sold.
B) It will include a subtotal called contribution margin.
C) It will group costs into categories based on their behaviour (fixed versus variable).
D) It is required for external reporting purposes.
سؤال
When preparing a contribution margin income statement,it is necessary to break down costs into what two categories?

A) Direct materials and indirect materials
B) Product and period
C) Variable and fixed
D) Avoidable and unavoidable
سؤال
Which of the following is usually not one of the factors that cost-volume-profit analysis focuses on?

A) Sales prices of products
B) Mix of products or services produced
C) Variable costs per unit
D) Fixed costs per unit
سؤال
All else being equal,which of the following would cause the contribution margin to increase?

A) An increase in variable costs per unit
B) An increase in total variable costs
C) A decrease in total fixed costs
D) An increase in sales volume
سؤال
The traditional income statement focuses on:

A) cost function
B) cost behaviour
C) contribution margin.
D) variable costing.
سؤال
Which of the following statements is false regarding the contribution margin income statement?

A) It will group costs into categories based on their behaviour (fixed versus variable).
B) It will include a subtotal called gross profit.
C) It is not allowed for external reporting purposes.
D) It is used by management to perform cost-volume-profit analysis.
سؤال
Assuming a company has net income,which of the following statements is true regarding the contribution margin per unit?

A) It will decrease as the number of units sold increases.
B) It will decrease as the number of units sold decreases.
C) It indicates the amount that net income will increase with the sale of each additional unit.
D) It indicates the amount that variable costs will decrease with the sale of each additional unit.
سؤال
Which of the following accounting system outputs is not needed for cost-volume-profit analysis?

A) Sales price per unit
B) Variable costs per unit
C) Total fixed costs
D) Fixed cost per unit
سؤال
The __________ represents the amount of each additional sales dollar that contributes towards the payment of fixed costs and,ultimately,net profit.

A) contribution margin ratio
B) contribution margin per unit
C) break-even point
D) variable cost per unit
سؤال
All else being equal,which of the following would not cause the contribution margin to decrease?

A) An increase in total variable costs
B) A decrease in sales volume
C) A decrease in variable costs per unit
D) A decrease in the sales price per unit
سؤال
All else being equal,which of the following would cause net income to increase?

A) An increase in total variable costs
B) A decrease in total fixed costs
C) A decrease in sales price per unit
D) A decrease in contribution margin
سؤال
For each additional unit sold,the contribution margin per unit:

A) will increase.
B) will decrease.
C) will stay the same.
D) can not be predicted.
سؤال
Which of the following would you not find on a contribution margin income statement?

A) Net income
B) Gross profit
C) Contribution margin
D) Sales revenue
سؤال
When preparing a traditional income statement,it is necessary to break down costs into what two categories?

A) Direct materials and indirect materials
B) Product and period
C) Variable and fixed
D) Avoidable and unavoidable
سؤال
Assuming a company has net income,with the sale of each additional unit,net income will increase by the ___________.

A) contribution margin ratio
B) contribution margin per unit
C) sales price per unit
D) fixed cost per unit
سؤال
Refer to the Joe’s Coffee House information below.
Joe’s Coffee House
Joe’s Coffee House has the following information available for the month of July:
 Sales (2500 cups) $7500 Variable costs 3250 Fixed costs 4000 Net Income $250\begin{array}{lr}\text { Sales }(2500 \text { cups) } & \$ 7500 \\\text { Variable costs } & 3250 \\\text { Fixed costs } & 4000 \\\text { Net Income } & \$ \quad 250\end{array}

-All else being equal,if Joe's increases the sales price per unit by 10%,net income will:

A) increase by $425.
B) increase by $750.
C) increase by $75.
D) not change.
سؤال
Jazz Products has the following information available for the month of March:
 Sales (4000 units) $40000 Variable costs 18000 Fixed costs 5000 income $17000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Sales (4000 units) } & \$ 40000 \\\text { Variable costs } & 18000 \\\text { Fixed costs } & 5000 \\\text { income } & \$ 17000\end{array}
The company's manager is considering several options to increase net income.By what amount do sales dollars need to increase in order for net income to increase to $25 000?

A) $14 545
B) $25 000
C) $ 3000
D) $18 820
سؤال
If a company has a positive contribution margin but net income is low or negative,what are some ways of increasing net income?

A) Increase sales price
B) Increase sales volume
C) Decrease variable costs
D) All of these are ways to increase net income
سؤال
If the sales price per unit is $30 and the company expects a 30% increase in sales volume this year along with a 20% decrease in fixed costs,what will be expected net income this year?

A) $30 850
B) $41 065
C) $23 155
D) $29 365
سؤال
Carolina Products
Carolina Products sells a unique item with the following information available:
 Sales price $40 per unit  Variable costs $12 per unit  Fixed Costs $2 per unit  Units produced and sold 2000\begin{array}{ll}\text { Sales price } & \$ 40 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable costs } & \$ 12 \text { per unit } \\\text { Fixed Costs } & \$ 2 \text { per unit } \\\text { Units produced and sold } & 2000\end{array}

-What is the contribution margin per unit?

A) $26
B) $38
C) $52
D) $28
سؤال
Carolina Products
Carolina Products sells a unique item with the following information available:
 Sales price $40 per unit  Variable costs $12 per unit  Fixed Costs $2 per unit  Units produced and sold 2000\begin{array}{ll}\text { Sales price } & \$ 40 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable costs } & \$ 12 \text { per unit } \\\text { Fixed Costs } & \$ 2 \text { per unit } \\\text { Units produced and sold } & 2000\end{array}

-What is the contribution margin ratio?

A) 30%
B) 70%
C) 65%
D) 35%
سؤال
Haywood Inc.has the following information available for one of its products:
 Sales price per unit $15 Contribution margin ratio 60% Total fixed costs $5000 Units prodiced and sold 1000\begin{array} { l l } \text { Sales price per unit } & \$ 15 \\\text { Contribution margin ratio } & 60 \% \\\text { Total fixed costs } & \$ 5000 \\\text { Units prodiced and sold } & 1000\end{array}
If Haywood sells one more unit,net income will:

A) increase by $4.
B) increase by $6.
C) increase by $9.
D) increase by $15.
سؤال
Refer to Hunter Inc. information below.
Hunter Inc.
Hunter Inc. sells a unique product with the following information available:
 Sales price $85 per unit  Variable costs $25 per unit  Fixed Costs $10000 Units produced and sold 1250\begin{array}{ll}\text { Sales price } & \$ 85 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable costs } & \$ 25 \text { per unit } \\\text { Fixed Costs } & \$ 10000 \\\text { Units produced and sold } & 1250\end{array}

-What is the contribution margin ratio?

A) 41.67%
B) 2.40%
C) 70.59%
D) 61.18%
سؤال
Refer to Hunter Inc. information below.
Hunter Inc.
Hunter Inc. sells a unique product with the following information available:
 Sales price $85 per unit  Variable costs $25 per unit  Fixed Costs $10000 Units produced and sold 1250\begin{array}{ll}\text { Sales price } & \$ 85 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable costs } & \$ 25 \text { per unit } \\\text { Fixed Costs } & \$ 10000 \\\text { Units produced and sold } & 1250\end{array}

-If one more unit is sold,net income will:

A) decrease by $33.
B) increase by $52.
C) increase by $60.
D) decrease by $8.
سؤال
Refer to the Stealth Software Inc. information below.
Stealth Software Inc.
Stealth Software Inc. has the following information available from last year for one of its software products:
 Sales revenue $30000 Variable costs 4950 Fixed costs 4000 Net income $21050\begin{array}{lr}\text { Sales revenue } & \$ 30000 \\\text { Variable costs } & 4950 \\\text { Fixed costs } & 4000 \\\text { Net income } & \$ 21050\end{array}

-If the software had a sales price of $30 per unit,what is the variable cost per unit?

A) $165.00
B) $ .20
C) $ 25.05
D) $ 4.95
سؤال
All else being equal,which of the following changes would increase a company's net income?

A) An increase in fixed costs
B) A decrease in contribution margin
C) An increase in variable costs
D) A decrease in fixed costs
سؤال
Refer to the Joe’s Coffee House information below.
Joe’s Coffee House
Joe’s Coffee House has the following information available for the month of July:
 Sales (2500 cups) $7500 Variable costs 3250 Fixed costs 4000 Net Income $250\begin{array}{lr}\text { Sales }(2500 \text { cups) } & \$ 7500 \\\text { Variable costs } & 3250 \\\text { Fixed costs } & 4000 \\\text { Net Income } & \$ \quad 250\end{array}

-Each additional cup of coffee sold will increase net income by:

A) $1.70
B) $3.00
C) $1.00
D) $ .57
سؤال
Refer to the Stealth Software Inc. information below.
Stealth Software Inc.
Stealth Software Inc. has the following information available from last year for one of its software products:
 Sales revenue $30000 Variable costs 4950 Fixed costs 4000 Net income $21050\begin{array}{lr}\text { Sales revenue } & \$ 30000 \\\text { Variable costs } & 4950 \\\text { Fixed costs } & 4000 \\\text { Net income } & \$ 21050\end{array}

-If the software had a sales price of $30 per unit,what is the contribution margin per unit?

A) $34.95
B) $21.05
C) $25.05
D) Cannot be determined
سؤال
If sales revenue stays the same but the contribution margin ratio decreases,then:

A) net income will increase.
B) fixed costs will decrease.
C) net income will decrease.
D) fixed costs will increase.
سؤال
Carolina Products
Carolina Products sells a unique item with the following information available:
 Sales price $40 per unit  Variable costs $12 per unit  Fixed Costs $2 per unit  Units produced and sold 2000\begin{array}{ll}\text { Sales price } & \$ 40 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable costs } & \$ 12 \text { per unit } \\\text { Fixed Costs } & \$ 2 \text { per unit } \\\text { Units produced and sold } & 2000\end{array}

-If one more unit is sold,net income will:

A) increase by $28.
B) increase by $26.
C) increase by $40.
D) increase by $38.
سؤال
Refer to the Joe’s Coffee House information below.
Joe’s Coffee House
Joe’s Coffee House has the following information available for the month of July:
 Sales (2500 cups) $7500 Variable costs 3250 Fixed costs 4000 Net Income $250\begin{array}{lr}\text { Sales }(2500 \text { cups) } & \$ 7500 \\\text { Variable costs } & 3250 \\\text { Fixed costs } & 4000 \\\text { Net Income } & \$ \quad 250\end{array}

-If Joe's sells 500 more cups of coffee per month,net income will:

A) increase by $850.
B) increase by $100.
C) increase by $150.
D) increase by $1500.
سؤال
Assuming a company has a positive contribution margin,which of the following changes will cause net income to increase?

A) A decrease in variable costs
B) A decrease in the sale price
C) An increase in total fixed costs
D) A decrease in the sales volume
سؤال
Which of the following statements is true when making decisions using cost-volume-profit (CVP)analysis?

A) As long as the contribution margin is a positive number,net income will be positive.
B) As long as variable costs are more than fixed costs,net income will be negative.
C) As long as the contribution margin is greater than fixed costs,net income will be positive.
D) As long as the sales price per unit is greater than fixed costs per unit,net income will be positive.
سؤال
Laverne's Soda Shop wishes to decrease variable costs.Which of the following options should she consider?

A) A decrease in advertising costs
B) A decrease in rent
C) A decrease in direct labour costs
D) An increase in equipment rentals
سؤال
Last year,Brown Manufacturing had a contribution margin ratio of 40%.This year,fixed expenses are expected to remain at $50 000 and sales are expected to increase by $90 000.What should the contribution margin ratio be this year if the company wishes to increase net income by $31 500?

A) 78.75%
B) 40.00%
C) 35.00%
D) 55.56%
سؤال
Cameron Corp.
Cameron Corp. has the following product information:
 Sales price $20 per unit  Contribution margin ratio 35% Fixed costs $59500\begin{array} { l l } \text { Sales price } & \$ 20 \text { per unit } \\\text { Contribution margin ratio } & 35 \% \\\text { Fixed costs } & \$ 59500\end{array}

-What is the break-even point in units?

A) 8500
B) 2975
C) 1041
D) 170 000
سؤال
Cameron Corp.
Cameron Corp. has the following product information:
 Sales price $20 per unit  Contribution margin ratio 35% Fixed costs $59500\begin{array} { l l } \text { Sales price } & \$ 20 \text { per unit } \\\text { Contribution margin ratio } & 35 \% \\\text { Fixed costs } & \$ 59500\end{array}

-What is the break-even point in sales dollars?

A) $ 20 825
B) $ 59 500
C) $170 000
D) $416 500
سؤال
A company's manager estimates that in the upcoming year,total variable costs will increase by $5000 and total fixed costs will increase by $3000.What will be the anticipated effect on net income?

A) Net income will increase by $8000.
B) Net income will decrease by $8000.
C) Net income will increase by $2000.
D) Net income will decrease by $2000.
سؤال
Poole Products Inc.
Poole Products Inc. has the following product information available:
 Sales price $25 per unit  Variable costs $10 per unit  Fixed costs $36000\begin{array}{ll}\text { Sales price } & \$ 25 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable costs } & \$ 10 \text { per unit } \\\text { Fixed costs } & \$ 36000\end{array}

-What is the break-even point in sales dollars?

A) $21 600
B) $36 000
C) $60 000
D) $90 000
سؤال
A company's manager estimates that in the upcoming year,total variable costs will increase by $20 000 and total fixed costs will decrease by $14 000.What will be the anticipated effect on net income?

A) Net income will increase by $34 000.
B) Net income will decrease by $34 000.
C) Net income will increase by $6000.
D) Net income will decrease by $6000.
سؤال
Harrison Manufacturing
Harrison Manufacturing has the following product information available:
 Sales price $50 per unit  Variable costs $26 per unit  Fixed costs $87600\begin{array}{ll}\text { Sales price } & \$ 50 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable costs } & \$ 26 \text { per unit } \\\text { Fixed costs } & \$ 87600\end{array}

-What is the break-even point in units?

A) 3369
B) 1752
C) 3650
D) 1153
سؤال
Harrison Manufacturing
Harrison Manufacturing has the following product information available:
 Sales price $50 per unit  Variable costs $26 per unit  Fixed costs $87600\begin{array}{ll}\text { Sales price } & \$ 50 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable costs } & \$ 26 \text { per unit } \\\text { Fixed costs } & \$ 87600\end{array}

-What do total sales dollars need to be in order to earn a target profit of $200 400?

A) $235 000
B) $600 000
C) $288 000
D) $417 500
سؤال
A company's manager estimates that in the upcoming year,increasing advertising costs by $25 000 will cause sales revenue to increase by $60 000.If the company's contribution margin ratio is 35%,what will be overall effect on net income?

A) Net income will increase by $12 250.
B) Net income will increase by $29 750.
C) Net income will increase by $35 000.
D) Net income will decrease by $4000.
سؤال
Tucker Corp.
Tucker Corp. has the following product information:
 Sales price $12 per unit  Contribution margin ratio 40% Fixed costs $45000\begin{array} { l l } \text { Sales price } & \$ 12 \text { per unit } \\\text { Contribution margin ratio } & 40 \% \\\text { Fixed costs } & \$ 45000\end{array}

-How many units need to be sold in order to earn a target profit of $542 400?

A) 234 960
B) 216 960
C) 113 000
D) 122 375
سؤال
Refer to the Bergman Inc. information below.
Bergman Inc.
Bergman Inc. has the following product information available:
 Sales price $12 per unit  Variable costs $4 per unit  Fixed costs $15600 Units sold 10400\begin{array}{ll}\text { Sales price } & \$ 12 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable costs } & \$ 4 \text { per unit } \\\text { Fixed costs } & \$ 15600 \\\text { Units sold } & 10400\end{array}


-What is the break-even point in units?

A) 1950
B) 891
C) 975
D) 2400
سؤال
How many units need to be sold in order to earn a target profit of $249 000?

A) 8143
B) 14 200
C) 16 600
D) 19 000
سؤال
Harrison Manufacturing
Harrison Manufacturing has the following product information available:
 Sales price $50 per unit  Variable costs $26 per unit  Fixed costs $87600\begin{array}{ll}\text { Sales price } & \$ 50 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable costs } & \$ 26 \text { per unit } \\\text { Fixed costs } & \$ 87600\end{array}

-How many units need to be sold in order to earn a target profit of $175 000?

A) 10 942
B) 7292
C) 3642
D) 5252
سؤال
A company's manager estimates that in the upcoming year,decreasing advertising costs by $35 000 will cause sales revenue to decrease by $80 000.If the company's contribution margin ratio is 40%,what will be overall effect on net income?

A) Net income will increase by $3000.
B) Net income will decrease by $3000.
C) Net income will increase by $18 000.
D) Net income will decrease by $18 000.
سؤال
Angelo's is a locally run and operated pizza parlour.Last month,the restaurant broke-even when 400 pizzas were served.The average variable costs per pizza are $2.50 and fixed costs for the month totalled $6000.What is the average selling price of a pizza?

A) $15.00
B) $12.50
C) $17.50
D) $ 6.00
سؤال
Harrison Manufacturing
Harrison Manufacturing has the following product information available:
 Sales price $50 per unit  Variable costs $26 per unit  Fixed costs $87600\begin{array}{ll}\text { Sales price } & \$ 50 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable costs } & \$ 26 \text { per unit } \\\text { Fixed costs } & \$ 87600\end{array}

-What is the break-even point in sales dollars?

A) $ 87 600
B) $ 42 048
C) $168 462
D) $182 500
سؤال
Tucker Corp.
Tucker Corp. has the following product information:
 Sales price $12 per unit  Contribution margin ratio 40% Fixed costs $45000\begin{array} { l l } \text { Sales price } & \$ 12 \text { per unit } \\\text { Contribution margin ratio } & 40 \% \\\text { Fixed costs } & \$ 45000\end{array}

-What is the break-even point in units?

A) 1500
B) 112 500
C) 216 000
D) 9375
سؤال
Cameron Corp.
Cameron Corp. has the following product information:
 Sales price $20 per unit  Contribution margin ratio 35% Fixed costs $59500\begin{array} { l l } \text { Sales price } & \$ 20 \text { per unit } \\\text { Contribution margin ratio } & 35 \% \\\text { Fixed costs } & \$ 59500\end{array}

-How many units need to be sold in order to earn a target profit of $299 950?

A) 42 850
B) 51 350
C) 34 350
D) 125 808
سؤال
Refer to the Bergman Inc. information below.
Bergman Inc.
Bergman Inc. has the following product information available:
 Sales price $12 per unit  Variable costs $4 per unit  Fixed costs $15600 Units sold 10400\begin{array}{ll}\text { Sales price } & \$ 12 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable costs } & \$ 4 \text { per unit } \\\text { Fixed costs } & \$ 15600 \\\text { Units sold } & 10400\end{array}

-How many units need to be sold in order to earn a target profit of $150 000?

A) 25 477
B) 20 700
C) 10 350
D) 18 750
سؤال
Poole Products Inc.
Poole Products Inc. has the following product information available:
 Sales price $25 per unit  Variable costs $10 per unit  Fixed costs $36000\begin{array}{ll}\text { Sales price } & \$ 25 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable costs } & \$ 10 \text { per unit } \\\text { Fixed costs } & \$ 36000\end{array}

-What is the break-even point in units?

A) 1029
B) 1440
C) 2400
D) 5400
سؤال
Tucker Corp.
Tucker Corp. has the following product information:
 Sales price $12 per unit  Contribution margin ratio 40% Fixed costs $45000\begin{array} { l l } \text { Sales price } & \$ 12 \text { per unit } \\\text { Contribution margin ratio } & 40 \% \\\text { Fixed costs } & \$ 45000\end{array}

-What is the break-even point in sales dollars?

A) $ 45 000
B) $112 500
C) $ 18 000
D) $ 3750
سؤال
How many Rubles need to be sold in order for the company to break even?

A) 1638
B) 1668
C) 819
D) 2780
سؤال
Mulvaney Inc.ignored the effect of income taxes in its calculation of the sales volume needed to achieve a target profit of $1 000 000.If the company considers the impact of income taxes in its calculation,which of the following statements would be true?

A) Total fixed costs will increase.
B) Contribution margin per unit will decrease.
C) Sales volume to reach an after-tax profit will increase.
D) Sales price per unit will decrease.
سؤال
If Charlie does expand his business to three stands,how many hotdogs will need to be sold per month in order to earn a target profit of $5000?

A) 2500
B) 3100
C) 3500
D) 2800
سؤال
In a multiproduct environment:

A) cost-volume-profit analysis should not be used.
B) only the product with the highest contribution margin should be sold.
C) the product with the highest sales prices per unit should account for the majority of the sales.
D) a weighted-average contribution margin per unit should be computed for all products produced and sold.
سؤال
Floyd's Barbershop has fixed costs of $3000 per month.Floyd currently breaks even when it performs 400 haircuts a month.Floyd charges customers $10 per cut.What are Floyd's variable costs per cut?

A) $ 2.50
B) $ 7.50
C) $17.50
D) $ 1.33
سؤال
Poole Products Inc.has the following product information available:
 Sales price $25 per unit  Variable costs $10 per unit  Fixed costs $36 000 \begin{array}{ll}\text { Sales price } & \$ 25 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable costs } & \$ 10 \text { per unit } \\\text { Fixed costs } & \$ 36 \text { 000 }\end{array}
If Poole is in the 40% tax bracket,how many units need to be sold in order to earn an after-tax target profit of $249 000?

A) 30 067
B) 12 360
C) 27 667
D) 31 667
سؤال
Village Manufacturing
Village Manufacturing produces two types of products ? Card Games and Puzzles. The following information is available related to each product:
 Card Games  Puzzles  Sales price per unit $6.00$15.00 Variable costs per unit 2.003.50\begin{array}{lrrr} & \underline{ \text { Card Games }} & \underline{\text { Puzzles }} \\\text { Sales price per unit } & \$ 6.00 & \$ 15.00 \\\text { Variable costs per unit } & 2.00 & & 3.50\end{array}
60% of the products sold are Card Games and 40% are Puzzles.

-If total fixed costs are $24 500,how many Card Games need to be sold in order for the company to break even?

A) 2100
B) 3675
C) 4200
D) 3500
سؤال
If Charlie does expand his business to three stands,how many additional hotdogs will need to be sold per month in order to break even?

A) 1000
B) 600
C) 200
D) 480
سؤال
Crabtree Inc.produces two types of products - Gizmos and Gadgets.The following information is available related to each product:
 Gizmos  Gadgets  Sales price per unit $48$60 Variable costs per unit 2124 Percentage of total sales 66.67%33.33%\begin{array}{lrrr}& \underline{\text { Gizmos } }&\underline{ \text { Gadgets }} \\\text { Sales price per unit } & \$ 48 & \$ 60 \\\text { Variable costs per unit } & 21 & 24 \\\\\text { Percentage of total sales } & 66.67 \% & 33.33 \%\end{array}
If total fixed costs are $36 000,how many total units need to be sold in order for the company to break even? (round computations to nearest hundredth)

A) 581
B) 1162
C) 1200
D) 405
سؤال
Harrison Manufacturing has the following product information available:
 Sales price $50 per unit  Variable costs $26 per unit  Fixed costs $87600\begin{array}{ll}\text { Sales price } & \$ 50 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable costs } & \$ 26 \text { per unit } \\\text { Fixed costs } & \$ 87600\end{array}
If Harrison is in the 35% tax bracket,how many units need to be sold in order to earn an after-tax target profit of $260 000?

A) 16 667
B) 14 483
C) 22 282
D) 20 317
سؤال
LMN Manufacturing produces two products - Product S and Product W.The following information is available related to each product:
 Product S  Product W Sales price per unit $25$40Variable costs per unit 1722\begin{array} { l }& \text { Product S }& \text { Product W}\\ \text { Sales price per unit }&\$25&\$40\\ \text {Variable costs per unit }&17&22\\\end{array}

Product S accounts for 40% of total product sales and Product W accounts for the rest.LMN's total fixed costs are $24 990.How many total number of products need to be sold in order for the company to break even?

A) 1922
B) 2403
C) 962
D) 1785
سؤال
Crabtree Inc.produces two types of products - Gizmos and Gadgets.The following information is available related to each product:
 Gizmos  Gadgets Sales price per unit $80$50 Variable costs per unit 3622\begin{array}{lrrr} & \underline{\text { Gizmos } }& \underline{\text { Gadgets} } \\\text { Sales price per unit }& \$ 80 & \$ 50 \\\text { Variable costs per unit } & 36 & 22\end{array}
Three-fourths of the products sold are Gizmos and one-fourth are Gadgets.If total fixed costs are $50 000,how many total units need to be sold in order for the company to break even?

A) 1250
B) 1389
C) 2500
D) 690
سؤال
Grisham Inc.wishes to have an after-tax profit of $400 000.If Grisham's tax rate is 35%,what is their before-tax profit?

A) $ 615 385
B) $ 540 000
C) $1 142 857
D) $ 660 000
سؤال
Floyd's Barbershop has fixed costs of $3000 per month.Floyd regularly performs 400 haircuts a month and he does not anticipate this to change.Each haircut has a variable cost of $4.00.If Floyd would like to earn a target profit of $2000,what does he need to charge for each haircut?

A) $12.50
B) $16.50
C) $11.50
D) $ 8.50
سؤال
Which of the following statements is correct as it relates to a company that sells multiple products?

A) CVP analysis cannot be used.
B) Contribution margin is based on sales mix.
C) CVP analysis is much easier to use.
D) The break-even point remains the same even if sales mix changes.
سؤال
When considering the impact of income taxes on the sales volume needed to achieve a desired after-tax profit,which of the following statements is true?

A) Fixed costs will increase.
B) As the tax rate increases,the number of units that need to be sold will decrease.
C) The before-tax profit will need to be calculated.
D) The contribution margin per unit will decrease.
سؤال
Village Manufacturing
Village Manufacturing produces two types of products ? Card Games and Puzzles. The following information is available related to each product:
 Card Games  Puzzles  Sales price per unit $6.00$15.00 Variable costs per unit 2.003.50\begin{array}{lrrr} & \underline{ \text { Card Games }} & \underline{\text { Puzzles }} \\\text { Sales price per unit } & \$ 6.00 & \$ 15.00 \\\text { Variable costs per unit } & 2.00 & & 3.50\end{array}
60% of the products sold are Card Games and 40% are Puzzles.

-If total fixed costs are $24 500,how many Puzzles need to be sold in order for the company to break even?

A) 852
B) 1265
C) 1400
D) 3500
سؤال
When calculating the break-even point in a multiproduct environment,which of the following pieces of information would not be relevant?

A) Contribution margin per unit for each type of product
B) Each product's percentage of total sales
C) Total fixed costs
D) Fixed costs per unit
سؤال
When calculating the break-even point in a multiproduct environment,which of the following statements is false?

A) The contribution margin per unit for each product needs to be determined.
B) Total fixed costs need to be determined.
C) Each product is assumed to count for an equal percentage of total sales.
D) The weighted-average contribution margin per unit needs to be determined.
سؤال
How many total number of products need to be sold in order for the company to break even?

A) 2780
B) 2730
C) 5560
D) 2176
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Deck 9: Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
1
The difference between sales and variable costs is called:

A) net income.
B) gross profit
C) contribution margin.
D) cost of goods manufactured.
C
2
All else being equal,which of the following would not cause the contribution margin to increase?

A) A decrease in variable costs per unit
B) An increase in sales volume
C) A decrease in fixed costs per unit
D) An increase in the sales price per unit
C
3
Which of the following would you not find on a traditional income statement?

A) Net income
B) Gross profit
C) Contribution margin
D) Sales revenue
C
4
The contribution margin income statement is structured in such a way as to emphasise:

A) cost functionality.
B) cost behaviour.
C) organisational efficiency.
D) cost drivers.
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5
The difference between sales and cost of goods sold is called:

A) net income.
B) gross profit.
C) contribution margin.
D) finished goods inventory.
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6
Which of the following statements is true regarding the traditional income statement?

A) Sales revenue is based on the units produced rather than the units sold.
B) It will include a subtotal called contribution margin.
C) It will group costs into categories based on their behaviour (fixed versus variable).
D) It is required for external reporting purposes.
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7
When preparing a contribution margin income statement,it is necessary to break down costs into what two categories?

A) Direct materials and indirect materials
B) Product and period
C) Variable and fixed
D) Avoidable and unavoidable
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8
Which of the following is usually not one of the factors that cost-volume-profit analysis focuses on?

A) Sales prices of products
B) Mix of products or services produced
C) Variable costs per unit
D) Fixed costs per unit
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9
All else being equal,which of the following would cause the contribution margin to increase?

A) An increase in variable costs per unit
B) An increase in total variable costs
C) A decrease in total fixed costs
D) An increase in sales volume
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10
The traditional income statement focuses on:

A) cost function
B) cost behaviour
C) contribution margin.
D) variable costing.
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11
Which of the following statements is false regarding the contribution margin income statement?

A) It will group costs into categories based on their behaviour (fixed versus variable).
B) It will include a subtotal called gross profit.
C) It is not allowed for external reporting purposes.
D) It is used by management to perform cost-volume-profit analysis.
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12
Assuming a company has net income,which of the following statements is true regarding the contribution margin per unit?

A) It will decrease as the number of units sold increases.
B) It will decrease as the number of units sold decreases.
C) It indicates the amount that net income will increase with the sale of each additional unit.
D) It indicates the amount that variable costs will decrease with the sale of each additional unit.
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13
Which of the following accounting system outputs is not needed for cost-volume-profit analysis?

A) Sales price per unit
B) Variable costs per unit
C) Total fixed costs
D) Fixed cost per unit
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14
The __________ represents the amount of each additional sales dollar that contributes towards the payment of fixed costs and,ultimately,net profit.

A) contribution margin ratio
B) contribution margin per unit
C) break-even point
D) variable cost per unit
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15
All else being equal,which of the following would not cause the contribution margin to decrease?

A) An increase in total variable costs
B) A decrease in sales volume
C) A decrease in variable costs per unit
D) A decrease in the sales price per unit
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16
All else being equal,which of the following would cause net income to increase?

A) An increase in total variable costs
B) A decrease in total fixed costs
C) A decrease in sales price per unit
D) A decrease in contribution margin
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17
For each additional unit sold,the contribution margin per unit:

A) will increase.
B) will decrease.
C) will stay the same.
D) can not be predicted.
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18
Which of the following would you not find on a contribution margin income statement?

A) Net income
B) Gross profit
C) Contribution margin
D) Sales revenue
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19
When preparing a traditional income statement,it is necessary to break down costs into what two categories?

A) Direct materials and indirect materials
B) Product and period
C) Variable and fixed
D) Avoidable and unavoidable
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20
Assuming a company has net income,with the sale of each additional unit,net income will increase by the ___________.

A) contribution margin ratio
B) contribution margin per unit
C) sales price per unit
D) fixed cost per unit
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21
Refer to the Joe’s Coffee House information below.
Joe’s Coffee House
Joe’s Coffee House has the following information available for the month of July:
 Sales (2500 cups) $7500 Variable costs 3250 Fixed costs 4000 Net Income $250\begin{array}{lr}\text { Sales }(2500 \text { cups) } & \$ 7500 \\\text { Variable costs } & 3250 \\\text { Fixed costs } & 4000 \\\text { Net Income } & \$ \quad 250\end{array}

-All else being equal,if Joe's increases the sales price per unit by 10%,net income will:

A) increase by $425.
B) increase by $750.
C) increase by $75.
D) not change.
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22
Jazz Products has the following information available for the month of March:
 Sales (4000 units) $40000 Variable costs 18000 Fixed costs 5000 income $17000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Sales (4000 units) } & \$ 40000 \\\text { Variable costs } & 18000 \\\text { Fixed costs } & 5000 \\\text { income } & \$ 17000\end{array}
The company's manager is considering several options to increase net income.By what amount do sales dollars need to increase in order for net income to increase to $25 000?

A) $14 545
B) $25 000
C) $ 3000
D) $18 820
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23
If a company has a positive contribution margin but net income is low or negative,what are some ways of increasing net income?

A) Increase sales price
B) Increase sales volume
C) Decrease variable costs
D) All of these are ways to increase net income
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24
If the sales price per unit is $30 and the company expects a 30% increase in sales volume this year along with a 20% decrease in fixed costs,what will be expected net income this year?

A) $30 850
B) $41 065
C) $23 155
D) $29 365
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25
Carolina Products
Carolina Products sells a unique item with the following information available:
 Sales price $40 per unit  Variable costs $12 per unit  Fixed Costs $2 per unit  Units produced and sold 2000\begin{array}{ll}\text { Sales price } & \$ 40 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable costs } & \$ 12 \text { per unit } \\\text { Fixed Costs } & \$ 2 \text { per unit } \\\text { Units produced and sold } & 2000\end{array}

-What is the contribution margin per unit?

A) $26
B) $38
C) $52
D) $28
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26
Carolina Products
Carolina Products sells a unique item with the following information available:
 Sales price $40 per unit  Variable costs $12 per unit  Fixed Costs $2 per unit  Units produced and sold 2000\begin{array}{ll}\text { Sales price } & \$ 40 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable costs } & \$ 12 \text { per unit } \\\text { Fixed Costs } & \$ 2 \text { per unit } \\\text { Units produced and sold } & 2000\end{array}

-What is the contribution margin ratio?

A) 30%
B) 70%
C) 65%
D) 35%
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27
Haywood Inc.has the following information available for one of its products:
 Sales price per unit $15 Contribution margin ratio 60% Total fixed costs $5000 Units prodiced and sold 1000\begin{array} { l l } \text { Sales price per unit } & \$ 15 \\\text { Contribution margin ratio } & 60 \% \\\text { Total fixed costs } & \$ 5000 \\\text { Units prodiced and sold } & 1000\end{array}
If Haywood sells one more unit,net income will:

A) increase by $4.
B) increase by $6.
C) increase by $9.
D) increase by $15.
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28
Refer to Hunter Inc. information below.
Hunter Inc.
Hunter Inc. sells a unique product with the following information available:
 Sales price $85 per unit  Variable costs $25 per unit  Fixed Costs $10000 Units produced and sold 1250\begin{array}{ll}\text { Sales price } & \$ 85 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable costs } & \$ 25 \text { per unit } \\\text { Fixed Costs } & \$ 10000 \\\text { Units produced and sold } & 1250\end{array}

-What is the contribution margin ratio?

A) 41.67%
B) 2.40%
C) 70.59%
D) 61.18%
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29
Refer to Hunter Inc. information below.
Hunter Inc.
Hunter Inc. sells a unique product with the following information available:
 Sales price $85 per unit  Variable costs $25 per unit  Fixed Costs $10000 Units produced and sold 1250\begin{array}{ll}\text { Sales price } & \$ 85 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable costs } & \$ 25 \text { per unit } \\\text { Fixed Costs } & \$ 10000 \\\text { Units produced and sold } & 1250\end{array}

-If one more unit is sold,net income will:

A) decrease by $33.
B) increase by $52.
C) increase by $60.
D) decrease by $8.
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30
Refer to the Stealth Software Inc. information below.
Stealth Software Inc.
Stealth Software Inc. has the following information available from last year for one of its software products:
 Sales revenue $30000 Variable costs 4950 Fixed costs 4000 Net income $21050\begin{array}{lr}\text { Sales revenue } & \$ 30000 \\\text { Variable costs } & 4950 \\\text { Fixed costs } & 4000 \\\text { Net income } & \$ 21050\end{array}

-If the software had a sales price of $30 per unit,what is the variable cost per unit?

A) $165.00
B) $ .20
C) $ 25.05
D) $ 4.95
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31
All else being equal,which of the following changes would increase a company's net income?

A) An increase in fixed costs
B) A decrease in contribution margin
C) An increase in variable costs
D) A decrease in fixed costs
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32
Refer to the Joe’s Coffee House information below.
Joe’s Coffee House
Joe’s Coffee House has the following information available for the month of July:
 Sales (2500 cups) $7500 Variable costs 3250 Fixed costs 4000 Net Income $250\begin{array}{lr}\text { Sales }(2500 \text { cups) } & \$ 7500 \\\text { Variable costs } & 3250 \\\text { Fixed costs } & 4000 \\\text { Net Income } & \$ \quad 250\end{array}

-Each additional cup of coffee sold will increase net income by:

A) $1.70
B) $3.00
C) $1.00
D) $ .57
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33
Refer to the Stealth Software Inc. information below.
Stealth Software Inc.
Stealth Software Inc. has the following information available from last year for one of its software products:
 Sales revenue $30000 Variable costs 4950 Fixed costs 4000 Net income $21050\begin{array}{lr}\text { Sales revenue } & \$ 30000 \\\text { Variable costs } & 4950 \\\text { Fixed costs } & 4000 \\\text { Net income } & \$ 21050\end{array}

-If the software had a sales price of $30 per unit,what is the contribution margin per unit?

A) $34.95
B) $21.05
C) $25.05
D) Cannot be determined
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34
If sales revenue stays the same but the contribution margin ratio decreases,then:

A) net income will increase.
B) fixed costs will decrease.
C) net income will decrease.
D) fixed costs will increase.
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35
Carolina Products
Carolina Products sells a unique item with the following information available:
 Sales price $40 per unit  Variable costs $12 per unit  Fixed Costs $2 per unit  Units produced and sold 2000\begin{array}{ll}\text { Sales price } & \$ 40 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable costs } & \$ 12 \text { per unit } \\\text { Fixed Costs } & \$ 2 \text { per unit } \\\text { Units produced and sold } & 2000\end{array}

-If one more unit is sold,net income will:

A) increase by $28.
B) increase by $26.
C) increase by $40.
D) increase by $38.
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36
Refer to the Joe’s Coffee House information below.
Joe’s Coffee House
Joe’s Coffee House has the following information available for the month of July:
 Sales (2500 cups) $7500 Variable costs 3250 Fixed costs 4000 Net Income $250\begin{array}{lr}\text { Sales }(2500 \text { cups) } & \$ 7500 \\\text { Variable costs } & 3250 \\\text { Fixed costs } & 4000 \\\text { Net Income } & \$ \quad 250\end{array}

-If Joe's sells 500 more cups of coffee per month,net income will:

A) increase by $850.
B) increase by $100.
C) increase by $150.
D) increase by $1500.
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37
Assuming a company has a positive contribution margin,which of the following changes will cause net income to increase?

A) A decrease in variable costs
B) A decrease in the sale price
C) An increase in total fixed costs
D) A decrease in the sales volume
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38
Which of the following statements is true when making decisions using cost-volume-profit (CVP)analysis?

A) As long as the contribution margin is a positive number,net income will be positive.
B) As long as variable costs are more than fixed costs,net income will be negative.
C) As long as the contribution margin is greater than fixed costs,net income will be positive.
D) As long as the sales price per unit is greater than fixed costs per unit,net income will be positive.
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39
Laverne's Soda Shop wishes to decrease variable costs.Which of the following options should she consider?

A) A decrease in advertising costs
B) A decrease in rent
C) A decrease in direct labour costs
D) An increase in equipment rentals
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40
Last year,Brown Manufacturing had a contribution margin ratio of 40%.This year,fixed expenses are expected to remain at $50 000 and sales are expected to increase by $90 000.What should the contribution margin ratio be this year if the company wishes to increase net income by $31 500?

A) 78.75%
B) 40.00%
C) 35.00%
D) 55.56%
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41
Cameron Corp.
Cameron Corp. has the following product information:
 Sales price $20 per unit  Contribution margin ratio 35% Fixed costs $59500\begin{array} { l l } \text { Sales price } & \$ 20 \text { per unit } \\\text { Contribution margin ratio } & 35 \% \\\text { Fixed costs } & \$ 59500\end{array}

-What is the break-even point in units?

A) 8500
B) 2975
C) 1041
D) 170 000
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42
Cameron Corp.
Cameron Corp. has the following product information:
 Sales price $20 per unit  Contribution margin ratio 35% Fixed costs $59500\begin{array} { l l } \text { Sales price } & \$ 20 \text { per unit } \\\text { Contribution margin ratio } & 35 \% \\\text { Fixed costs } & \$ 59500\end{array}

-What is the break-even point in sales dollars?

A) $ 20 825
B) $ 59 500
C) $170 000
D) $416 500
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43
A company's manager estimates that in the upcoming year,total variable costs will increase by $5000 and total fixed costs will increase by $3000.What will be the anticipated effect on net income?

A) Net income will increase by $8000.
B) Net income will decrease by $8000.
C) Net income will increase by $2000.
D) Net income will decrease by $2000.
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44
Poole Products Inc.
Poole Products Inc. has the following product information available:
 Sales price $25 per unit  Variable costs $10 per unit  Fixed costs $36000\begin{array}{ll}\text { Sales price } & \$ 25 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable costs } & \$ 10 \text { per unit } \\\text { Fixed costs } & \$ 36000\end{array}

-What is the break-even point in sales dollars?

A) $21 600
B) $36 000
C) $60 000
D) $90 000
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45
A company's manager estimates that in the upcoming year,total variable costs will increase by $20 000 and total fixed costs will decrease by $14 000.What will be the anticipated effect on net income?

A) Net income will increase by $34 000.
B) Net income will decrease by $34 000.
C) Net income will increase by $6000.
D) Net income will decrease by $6000.
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46
Harrison Manufacturing
Harrison Manufacturing has the following product information available:
 Sales price $50 per unit  Variable costs $26 per unit  Fixed costs $87600\begin{array}{ll}\text { Sales price } & \$ 50 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable costs } & \$ 26 \text { per unit } \\\text { Fixed costs } & \$ 87600\end{array}

-What is the break-even point in units?

A) 3369
B) 1752
C) 3650
D) 1153
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47
Harrison Manufacturing
Harrison Manufacturing has the following product information available:
 Sales price $50 per unit  Variable costs $26 per unit  Fixed costs $87600\begin{array}{ll}\text { Sales price } & \$ 50 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable costs } & \$ 26 \text { per unit } \\\text { Fixed costs } & \$ 87600\end{array}

-What do total sales dollars need to be in order to earn a target profit of $200 400?

A) $235 000
B) $600 000
C) $288 000
D) $417 500
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48
A company's manager estimates that in the upcoming year,increasing advertising costs by $25 000 will cause sales revenue to increase by $60 000.If the company's contribution margin ratio is 35%,what will be overall effect on net income?

A) Net income will increase by $12 250.
B) Net income will increase by $29 750.
C) Net income will increase by $35 000.
D) Net income will decrease by $4000.
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49
Tucker Corp.
Tucker Corp. has the following product information:
 Sales price $12 per unit  Contribution margin ratio 40% Fixed costs $45000\begin{array} { l l } \text { Sales price } & \$ 12 \text { per unit } \\\text { Contribution margin ratio } & 40 \% \\\text { Fixed costs } & \$ 45000\end{array}

-How many units need to be sold in order to earn a target profit of $542 400?

A) 234 960
B) 216 960
C) 113 000
D) 122 375
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50
Refer to the Bergman Inc. information below.
Bergman Inc.
Bergman Inc. has the following product information available:
 Sales price $12 per unit  Variable costs $4 per unit  Fixed costs $15600 Units sold 10400\begin{array}{ll}\text { Sales price } & \$ 12 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable costs } & \$ 4 \text { per unit } \\\text { Fixed costs } & \$ 15600 \\\text { Units sold } & 10400\end{array}


-What is the break-even point in units?

A) 1950
B) 891
C) 975
D) 2400
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51
How many units need to be sold in order to earn a target profit of $249 000?

A) 8143
B) 14 200
C) 16 600
D) 19 000
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52
Harrison Manufacturing
Harrison Manufacturing has the following product information available:
 Sales price $50 per unit  Variable costs $26 per unit  Fixed costs $87600\begin{array}{ll}\text { Sales price } & \$ 50 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable costs } & \$ 26 \text { per unit } \\\text { Fixed costs } & \$ 87600\end{array}

-How many units need to be sold in order to earn a target profit of $175 000?

A) 10 942
B) 7292
C) 3642
D) 5252
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53
A company's manager estimates that in the upcoming year,decreasing advertising costs by $35 000 will cause sales revenue to decrease by $80 000.If the company's contribution margin ratio is 40%,what will be overall effect on net income?

A) Net income will increase by $3000.
B) Net income will decrease by $3000.
C) Net income will increase by $18 000.
D) Net income will decrease by $18 000.
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54
Angelo's is a locally run and operated pizza parlour.Last month,the restaurant broke-even when 400 pizzas were served.The average variable costs per pizza are $2.50 and fixed costs for the month totalled $6000.What is the average selling price of a pizza?

A) $15.00
B) $12.50
C) $17.50
D) $ 6.00
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55
Harrison Manufacturing
Harrison Manufacturing has the following product information available:
 Sales price $50 per unit  Variable costs $26 per unit  Fixed costs $87600\begin{array}{ll}\text { Sales price } & \$ 50 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable costs } & \$ 26 \text { per unit } \\\text { Fixed costs } & \$ 87600\end{array}

-What is the break-even point in sales dollars?

A) $ 87 600
B) $ 42 048
C) $168 462
D) $182 500
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56
Tucker Corp.
Tucker Corp. has the following product information:
 Sales price $12 per unit  Contribution margin ratio 40% Fixed costs $45000\begin{array} { l l } \text { Sales price } & \$ 12 \text { per unit } \\\text { Contribution margin ratio } & 40 \% \\\text { Fixed costs } & \$ 45000\end{array}

-What is the break-even point in units?

A) 1500
B) 112 500
C) 216 000
D) 9375
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57
Cameron Corp.
Cameron Corp. has the following product information:
 Sales price $20 per unit  Contribution margin ratio 35% Fixed costs $59500\begin{array} { l l } \text { Sales price } & \$ 20 \text { per unit } \\\text { Contribution margin ratio } & 35 \% \\\text { Fixed costs } & \$ 59500\end{array}

-How many units need to be sold in order to earn a target profit of $299 950?

A) 42 850
B) 51 350
C) 34 350
D) 125 808
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58
Refer to the Bergman Inc. information below.
Bergman Inc.
Bergman Inc. has the following product information available:
 Sales price $12 per unit  Variable costs $4 per unit  Fixed costs $15600 Units sold 10400\begin{array}{ll}\text { Sales price } & \$ 12 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable costs } & \$ 4 \text { per unit } \\\text { Fixed costs } & \$ 15600 \\\text { Units sold } & 10400\end{array}

-How many units need to be sold in order to earn a target profit of $150 000?

A) 25 477
B) 20 700
C) 10 350
D) 18 750
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59
Poole Products Inc.
Poole Products Inc. has the following product information available:
 Sales price $25 per unit  Variable costs $10 per unit  Fixed costs $36000\begin{array}{ll}\text { Sales price } & \$ 25 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable costs } & \$ 10 \text { per unit } \\\text { Fixed costs } & \$ 36000\end{array}

-What is the break-even point in units?

A) 1029
B) 1440
C) 2400
D) 5400
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60
Tucker Corp.
Tucker Corp. has the following product information:
 Sales price $12 per unit  Contribution margin ratio 40% Fixed costs $45000\begin{array} { l l } \text { Sales price } & \$ 12 \text { per unit } \\\text { Contribution margin ratio } & 40 \% \\\text { Fixed costs } & \$ 45000\end{array}

-What is the break-even point in sales dollars?

A) $ 45 000
B) $112 500
C) $ 18 000
D) $ 3750
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61
How many Rubles need to be sold in order for the company to break even?

A) 1638
B) 1668
C) 819
D) 2780
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62
Mulvaney Inc.ignored the effect of income taxes in its calculation of the sales volume needed to achieve a target profit of $1 000 000.If the company considers the impact of income taxes in its calculation,which of the following statements would be true?

A) Total fixed costs will increase.
B) Contribution margin per unit will decrease.
C) Sales volume to reach an after-tax profit will increase.
D) Sales price per unit will decrease.
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63
If Charlie does expand his business to three stands,how many hotdogs will need to be sold per month in order to earn a target profit of $5000?

A) 2500
B) 3100
C) 3500
D) 2800
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64
In a multiproduct environment:

A) cost-volume-profit analysis should not be used.
B) only the product with the highest contribution margin should be sold.
C) the product with the highest sales prices per unit should account for the majority of the sales.
D) a weighted-average contribution margin per unit should be computed for all products produced and sold.
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65
Floyd's Barbershop has fixed costs of $3000 per month.Floyd currently breaks even when it performs 400 haircuts a month.Floyd charges customers $10 per cut.What are Floyd's variable costs per cut?

A) $ 2.50
B) $ 7.50
C) $17.50
D) $ 1.33
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66
Poole Products Inc.has the following product information available:
 Sales price $25 per unit  Variable costs $10 per unit  Fixed costs $36 000 \begin{array}{ll}\text { Sales price } & \$ 25 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable costs } & \$ 10 \text { per unit } \\\text { Fixed costs } & \$ 36 \text { 000 }\end{array}
If Poole is in the 40% tax bracket,how many units need to be sold in order to earn an after-tax target profit of $249 000?

A) 30 067
B) 12 360
C) 27 667
D) 31 667
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67
Village Manufacturing
Village Manufacturing produces two types of products ? Card Games and Puzzles. The following information is available related to each product:
 Card Games  Puzzles  Sales price per unit $6.00$15.00 Variable costs per unit 2.003.50\begin{array}{lrrr} & \underline{ \text { Card Games }} & \underline{\text { Puzzles }} \\\text { Sales price per unit } & \$ 6.00 & \$ 15.00 \\\text { Variable costs per unit } & 2.00 & & 3.50\end{array}
60% of the products sold are Card Games and 40% are Puzzles.

-If total fixed costs are $24 500,how many Card Games need to be sold in order for the company to break even?

A) 2100
B) 3675
C) 4200
D) 3500
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68
If Charlie does expand his business to three stands,how many additional hotdogs will need to be sold per month in order to break even?

A) 1000
B) 600
C) 200
D) 480
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69
Crabtree Inc.produces two types of products - Gizmos and Gadgets.The following information is available related to each product:
 Gizmos  Gadgets  Sales price per unit $48$60 Variable costs per unit 2124 Percentage of total sales 66.67%33.33%\begin{array}{lrrr}& \underline{\text { Gizmos } }&\underline{ \text { Gadgets }} \\\text { Sales price per unit } & \$ 48 & \$ 60 \\\text { Variable costs per unit } & 21 & 24 \\\\\text { Percentage of total sales } & 66.67 \% & 33.33 \%\end{array}
If total fixed costs are $36 000,how many total units need to be sold in order for the company to break even? (round computations to nearest hundredth)

A) 581
B) 1162
C) 1200
D) 405
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70
Harrison Manufacturing has the following product information available:
 Sales price $50 per unit  Variable costs $26 per unit  Fixed costs $87600\begin{array}{ll}\text { Sales price } & \$ 50 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable costs } & \$ 26 \text { per unit } \\\text { Fixed costs } & \$ 87600\end{array}
If Harrison is in the 35% tax bracket,how many units need to be sold in order to earn an after-tax target profit of $260 000?

A) 16 667
B) 14 483
C) 22 282
D) 20 317
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71
LMN Manufacturing produces two products - Product S and Product W.The following information is available related to each product:
 Product S  Product W Sales price per unit $25$40Variable costs per unit 1722\begin{array} { l }& \text { Product S }& \text { Product W}\\ \text { Sales price per unit }&\$25&\$40\\ \text {Variable costs per unit }&17&22\\\end{array}

Product S accounts for 40% of total product sales and Product W accounts for the rest.LMN's total fixed costs are $24 990.How many total number of products need to be sold in order for the company to break even?

A) 1922
B) 2403
C) 962
D) 1785
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72
Crabtree Inc.produces two types of products - Gizmos and Gadgets.The following information is available related to each product:
 Gizmos  Gadgets Sales price per unit $80$50 Variable costs per unit 3622\begin{array}{lrrr} & \underline{\text { Gizmos } }& \underline{\text { Gadgets} } \\\text { Sales price per unit }& \$ 80 & \$ 50 \\\text { Variable costs per unit } & 36 & 22\end{array}
Three-fourths of the products sold are Gizmos and one-fourth are Gadgets.If total fixed costs are $50 000,how many total units need to be sold in order for the company to break even?

A) 1250
B) 1389
C) 2500
D) 690
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73
Grisham Inc.wishes to have an after-tax profit of $400 000.If Grisham's tax rate is 35%,what is their before-tax profit?

A) $ 615 385
B) $ 540 000
C) $1 142 857
D) $ 660 000
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74
Floyd's Barbershop has fixed costs of $3000 per month.Floyd regularly performs 400 haircuts a month and he does not anticipate this to change.Each haircut has a variable cost of $4.00.If Floyd would like to earn a target profit of $2000,what does he need to charge for each haircut?

A) $12.50
B) $16.50
C) $11.50
D) $ 8.50
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75
Which of the following statements is correct as it relates to a company that sells multiple products?

A) CVP analysis cannot be used.
B) Contribution margin is based on sales mix.
C) CVP analysis is much easier to use.
D) The break-even point remains the same even if sales mix changes.
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76
When considering the impact of income taxes on the sales volume needed to achieve a desired after-tax profit,which of the following statements is true?

A) Fixed costs will increase.
B) As the tax rate increases,the number of units that need to be sold will decrease.
C) The before-tax profit will need to be calculated.
D) The contribution margin per unit will decrease.
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77
Village Manufacturing
Village Manufacturing produces two types of products ? Card Games and Puzzles. The following information is available related to each product:
 Card Games  Puzzles  Sales price per unit $6.00$15.00 Variable costs per unit 2.003.50\begin{array}{lrrr} & \underline{ \text { Card Games }} & \underline{\text { Puzzles }} \\\text { Sales price per unit } & \$ 6.00 & \$ 15.00 \\\text { Variable costs per unit } & 2.00 & & 3.50\end{array}
60% of the products sold are Card Games and 40% are Puzzles.

-If total fixed costs are $24 500,how many Puzzles need to be sold in order for the company to break even?

A) 852
B) 1265
C) 1400
D) 3500
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78
When calculating the break-even point in a multiproduct environment,which of the following pieces of information would not be relevant?

A) Contribution margin per unit for each type of product
B) Each product's percentage of total sales
C) Total fixed costs
D) Fixed costs per unit
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79
When calculating the break-even point in a multiproduct environment,which of the following statements is false?

A) The contribution margin per unit for each product needs to be determined.
B) Total fixed costs need to be determined.
C) Each product is assumed to count for an equal percentage of total sales.
D) The weighted-average contribution margin per unit needs to be determined.
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80
How many total number of products need to be sold in order for the company to break even?

A) 2780
B) 2730
C) 5560
D) 2176
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