Deck 17: Additional Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria

ملء الشاشة (f)
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سؤال
Which of the following could be added to a solution of NaF to prepare a buffer?

A)HBr
B)NaOH
C)LiC2H3O2
D)KF
E)NH3
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سؤال
Which of the following could be added to a solution of sodium acetate to produce a buffer?

A)acetic acid only
B)acetic acid or hydrochloric acid
C)hydrochloric acid only
D)potassium acetate only
E)sodium chloride or potassium acetate
سؤال
Which of the following could be added to a solution of HC2H3O2 to prepare a buffer?

A)HBr
B)HNO3
C)KOH
D)more HC2H3O2
E)None of the above can be added to an acetic acid solution to prepare a buffer.
سؤال
The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is ________.

A)[H+] = Ka + <strong>The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is ________.</strong> A)[H<sup>+</sup>] = K<sub>a</sub> +   B)pH = pK<sub>a</sub> - log   C)pH = pK<sub>a</sub> + log   D)pH = pK<sub>a</sub> + log   E)pH = log   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B)pH = pKa - log <strong>The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is ________.</strong> A)[H<sup>+</sup>] = K<sub>a</sub> +   B)pH = pK<sub>a</sub> - log   C)pH = pK<sub>a</sub> + log   D)pH = pK<sub>a</sub> + log   E)pH = log   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C)pH = pKa + log <strong>The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is ________.</strong> A)[H<sup>+</sup>] = K<sub>a</sub> +   B)pH = pK<sub>a</sub> - log   C)pH = pK<sub>a</sub> + log   D)pH = pK<sub>a</sub> + log   E)pH = log   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D)pH = pKa + log <strong>The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is ________.</strong> A)[H<sup>+</sup>] = K<sub>a</sub> +   B)pH = pK<sub>a</sub> - log   C)pH = pK<sub>a</sub> + log   D)pH = pK<sub>a</sub> + log   E)pH = log   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E)pH = log <strong>The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is ________.</strong> A)[H<sup>+</sup>] = K<sub>a</sub> +   B)pH = pK<sub>a</sub> - log   C)pH = pK<sub>a</sub> + log   D)pH = pK<sub>a</sub> + log   E)pH = log   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
The addition of HCl and ________ to water produces a buffer solution.

A)HC6H5O
B)C2H5NH2
C)KOH
D)KCl
E)none of the above
سؤال
Which one of the following pairs cannot be mixed together to form a buffer solution?

A)C5H5N, C5H5NHCl
B)HC2H3O2, NaOH (C2H3O2- = acetate)
C)KOH, HI
D)NH2CH3, HCl
E)NaClO, HNO3
سؤال
A solution containing which one of the following pairs of substances will be a buffer solution?

A)KI, HI
B)AgBr, HBr
C)CuCl, HCl
D)CsI, HI
E)none of the above
سؤال
Which one of the following pairs cannot be mixed together to form a buffer solution?

A)HONH2, HONH3Cl
B)NaCl, HCl
C)RbOH, HF
D)KOH, HNO2
E)H2SO3, KHSO3
سؤال
Which solution has the greatest buffering capacity?

A)0.335M HC2H3O2 and 0.497 M NaC2H3O2
B)0.520 M HC2H3O2 and 0.116 M NaC2H3O2
C)0.820 M HC2H3O2 and 0.715 M NaC2H3O2
D)0.120 M HC2H3O2 and 0.115 M NaC2H3O2
سؤال
What is the primary buffer system that controls the pH of the blood?

A)carbonate, bicarbonate
B)carbon dioxide, carbonate
C)carbonic acid, bicarbonate
D)carbonic acid, carbon dioxide
E)carbonate, carbonic acid
سؤال
In a solution,when the concentrations of a weak acid and its conjugate base are equal,________.

A)the system is not at equilibrium
B)the buffering capacity is significantly decreased
C)the -log of the [H+] and the -log of the Ka are equal
D)All of the above are true.
سؤال
The addition of HCl and ________ to water produces a buffer solution.

A)NH3
B)HC6H5O
C)KOH
D)KNO3
E)HNO3
سؤال
Which solution has the greatest buffering capacity?

A)0.335 M NH3 and 0.100 M NH4Cl
B)0.085 M NH3 and 0.090 M NH4Cl
C)0.540 M NH3 and 0.550 M NH4Cl
D)0.200 M NH3 and 0.565 M NH4Cl
E)They are all buffer solutions and would all have the same capacity.
سؤال
Which of the following could be added to a solution of acetic acid to prepare a buffer?

A)sodium acetate only
B)sodium acetate or sodium hydroxide
C)nitric acid only
D)hydrofluoric acid or nitric acid
E)sodium hydroxide only
سؤال
What change will be caused by addition of a small amount of HCl to a solution containing fluoride ions and hydrogen fluoride?

A)The concentration of hydronium ions will increase significantly.
B)The concentration of fluoride ions will increase as will the concentration of hydronium ions.
C)The concentration of hydrogen fluoride will decrease and the concentration of fluoride ions will increase.
D)The concentration of fluoride ion will decrease and the concentration of hydrogen fluoride will increase.
E)The fluoride ions will precipitate out of solution as its acid salt.
سؤال
The addition of HF and ________ to water produces a buffer solution.

A)HBr
B)KNO3
C)KOH
D)NaCl
E)NaBr
سؤال
The ________ and ________ are the principal organs that regulate the pH of the carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer system in the blood.

A)kidneys, liver
B)lungs, skin
C)lungs, kidneys
D)brain stem, heart
E)spleen, liver
سؤال
Which one of the following pairs cannot be mixed together to form a buffer solution?

A)NH3, NH4Cl
B)NaC2H3O2, HCl (C2H3O2- = acetate)
C)RbOH, HBr
D)KOH, HF
E)H3PO4, KH2PO4
سؤال
The addition of KOH and ________ to water produces a buffer solution.

A)HI
B)NH3
C)KF
D)LiC2H3O2
E)none of the above
سؤال
A solution containing which one of the following pairs of substances will be a buffer solution?

A)NaI, HI
B)KBr, HBr
C)RbCl, HCl
D)CsF, HF
E)none of the above
سؤال
The pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.550 mol of solid methylamine hydrochloride (CH3NH3Cl)in <strong>The pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.550 mol of solid methylamine hydrochloride (CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>Cl)in   of   methylamine (CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>2</sub>)is ________.The K<sub>b</sub> for methylamine is   (Assume the final volume is 1.00 L.)</strong> A)11.03 B)2.97 C)3.75 D)10.64 E)10.25 <div style=padding-top: 35px> of <strong>The pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.550 mol of solid methylamine hydrochloride (CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>Cl)in   of   methylamine (CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>2</sub>)is ________.The K<sub>b</sub> for methylamine is   (Assume the final volume is 1.00 L.)</strong> A)11.03 B)2.97 C)3.75 D)10.64 E)10.25 <div style=padding-top: 35px> methylamine (CH3NH2)is ________.The Kb for methylamine is <strong>The pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.550 mol of solid methylamine hydrochloride (CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>Cl)in   of   methylamine (CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>2</sub>)is ________.The K<sub>b</sub> for methylamine is   (Assume the final volume is 1.00 L.)</strong> A)11.03 B)2.97 C)3.75 D)10.64 E)10.25 <div style=padding-top: 35px> (Assume the final volume is 1.00 L.)

A)11.03
B)2.97
C)3.75
D)10.64
E)10.25
سؤال
A 25.0 mL sample of 0.723 M HClO4 is titrated with a <strong>A 25.0 mL sample of 0.723 M HClO<sub>4</sub> is titrated with a   KOH solution.The H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> concentration after the addition of   of KOH is ________ M.</strong> A)0.4 B)1 × 10<sup>-7</sup> C)0.7 D)3 × 10<sup>-13</sup> E)4 × 10<sup>-2</sup> <div style=padding-top: 35px> KOH solution.The H3O+ concentration after the addition of <strong>A 25.0 mL sample of 0.723 M HClO<sub>4</sub> is titrated with a   KOH solution.The H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> concentration after the addition of   of KOH is ________ M.</strong> A)0.4 B)1 × 10<sup>-7</sup> C)0.7 D)3 × 10<sup>-13</sup> E)4 × 10<sup>-2</sup> <div style=padding-top: 35px> of KOH is ________ M.

A)0.4
B)1 × 10-7
C)0.7
D)3 × 10-13
E)4 × 10-2
سؤال
A 25.0 mL sample of a solution of an unknown compound is titrated with a 0.115 M NaOH solution.The titration curve above was obtained.The unknown compound is ________.

A)a strong acid
B)a strong base
C)a weak acid
D)a weak base
E)neither an acid nor a base
سؤال
Which compound listed below has the greatest molar solubility in water?

A)CdCO3
B)Cd(OH)2
C)AgI
D)CaF2
E)ZnCO3
سؤال
Which one of the following is not amphoteric?

A)Al(OH)3
B)Ca(OH)2
C)Cr(OH)3
D)Zn(OH)2
E)Sn(OH)2
سؤال
Human blood is considered to be ________.

A)neutral
B)very basic
C)slightly basic
D)slightly acidic
E)very acidic
سؤال
The Ka of benzoic acid is 6.30 × 10-5.The pH of a buffer prepared by combining 50.0 mL of <strong>The K<sub>a</sub> of benzoic acid is 6.30 × 10<sup>-5</sup>.The pH of a buffer prepared by combining 50.0 mL of   potassium benzoate and 50.0 mL of 1.00 M benzoic acid is ________.</strong> A)1.705 B)0.851 C)3.406 D)4.201 E)2.383 <div style=padding-top: 35px> potassium benzoate and 50.0 mL of 1.00 M benzoic acid is ________.

A)1.705
B)0.851
C)3.406
D)4.201
E)2.383
سؤال
Which compound listed below has the smallest molar solubility in water?

A)ZnCO3
B)Cd(OH)2
C)CdCO3
D)AgI
E)CaF2
سؤال
A result of the common-ion effect is ________.

A)that some ions, such as Na+ (aq), frequently appear in solutions but do not participate in solubility equilibria
B)that common ions, such as Na+ (aq), don't affect equilibrium constants
C)that the selective precipitation of a metal ion, such as Ag+, is promoted by the addition of an appropriate counterion (X-)that produces a compound (AgX)with a very low solubility
D)that ions such as K+ and Na+ are common ions, so that their values in equilibrium constant expressions are always 1.00
E)that common ions precipitate all counter-ions
سؤال
For which salt should the aqueous solubility be most sensitive to pH?

A)MgCl2
B)Mg(NO3)2
C)MgF2
D)MgBr2
E)MgI2
سؤال
Which one of the following is amphoteric?

A)H2SO4
B)H2O2
C)CO2
D)H2O
E)NaOH
سؤال
A 50.0 mL sample of a solution of a monoprotic acid is titrated with a 0.115 M NaOH solution.The titration curve above was obtained.The concentration of the monoprotic acid is about ________ mol/L.

A)0.120
B)25.0
C)0.240
D)0.0600
E)0.100
سؤال
The molar solubility of ________ is not affected by the pH of the solution.

A)Na3PO4
B)NaF
C)KNO3
D)AlCl3
E)MnS
سؤال
Why does fluoride treatment render teeth more resistant to decay?

A)Fluoride kills the bacteria in the mouth that make the acids that decay teeth.
B)Fluoride stimulates production of tooth enamel to replace that lost to decay.
C)Fluoride reduces saliva production, keeping teeth drier and thus reducing decay.
D)Fluoride converts hydroxyapatite to fluoroapatite that is less reactive with acids.
E)Fluoride dissolves plaque, reducing its decaying contact with teeth.
سؤال
A 25.0 mL sample of a solution of a monoprotic acid is titrated with a 0.115 M NaOH solution.The titration curve above was obtained.Which of the following indicators would be best for this titration?

A)methyl red
B)bromthymol blue
C)thymol blue
D)phenolpthalein
E)bromocresol purple
سؤال
Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving   of benzoic acid and   of sodium benzoate in water sufficient to yield   of solution.The K<sub>a</sub> of benzoic acid is  </strong> A)2.516 B)3.892 C)4.502 D)10.158 E)4.195 <div style=padding-top: 35px> of benzoic acid and <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving   of benzoic acid and   of sodium benzoate in water sufficient to yield   of solution.The K<sub>a</sub> of benzoic acid is  </strong> A)2.516 B)3.892 C)4.502 D)10.158 E)4.195 <div style=padding-top: 35px> of sodium benzoate in water sufficient to yield <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving   of benzoic acid and   of sodium benzoate in water sufficient to yield   of solution.The K<sub>a</sub> of benzoic acid is  </strong> A)2.516 B)3.892 C)4.502 D)10.158 E)4.195 <div style=padding-top: 35px> of solution.The Ka of benzoic acid is <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving   of benzoic acid and   of sodium benzoate in water sufficient to yield   of solution.The K<sub>a</sub> of benzoic acid is  </strong> A)2.516 B)3.892 C)4.502 D)10.158 E)4.195 <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)2.516
B)3.892
C)4.502
D)10.158
E)4.195
سؤال
Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving   of acetic acid and   of sodium acetate in water sufficient to yield   of solution.The K<sub>a</sub> of acetic acid is  </strong> A)2.516 B)3.892 C)4.502 D)10.158 E)5.056 <div style=padding-top: 35px> of acetic acid and <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving   of acetic acid and   of sodium acetate in water sufficient to yield   of solution.The K<sub>a</sub> of acetic acid is  </strong> A)2.516 B)3.892 C)4.502 D)10.158 E)5.056 <div style=padding-top: 35px> of sodium acetate in water sufficient to yield <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving   of acetic acid and   of sodium acetate in water sufficient to yield   of solution.The K<sub>a</sub> of acetic acid is  </strong> A)2.516 B)3.892 C)4.502 D)10.158 E)5.056 <div style=padding-top: 35px> of solution.The Ka of acetic acid is <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving   of acetic acid and   of sodium acetate in water sufficient to yield   of solution.The K<sub>a</sub> of acetic acid is  </strong> A)2.516 B)3.892 C)4.502 D)10.158 E)5.056 <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)2.516
B)3.892
C)4.502
D)10.158
E)5.056
سؤال
The pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.350 mol of acid in <strong>The pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.350 mol of acid in   of   of conjugate base is ________.The K<sub>b</sub> for the conjugate base is   (Assume the final volume is 1.00 L.)</strong> A)11.23 B)1.66 C)11.14 D)2.77 E)none of the above <div style=padding-top: 35px> of <strong>The pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.350 mol of acid in   of   of conjugate base is ________.The K<sub>b</sub> for the conjugate base is   (Assume the final volume is 1.00 L.)</strong> A)11.23 B)1.66 C)11.14 D)2.77 E)none of the above <div style=padding-top: 35px> of conjugate base is ________.The Kb for the conjugate base is <strong>The pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.350 mol of acid in   of   of conjugate base is ________.The K<sub>b</sub> for the conjugate base is   (Assume the final volume is 1.00 L.)</strong> A)11.23 B)1.66 C)11.14 D)2.77 E)none of the above <div style=padding-top: 35px> (Assume the final volume is 1.00 L.)

A)11.23
B)1.66
C)11.14
D)2.77
E)none of the above
سؤال
In which one of the following solutions is silver chloride the most soluble?

A)0.200 M HCl
B)0.750 M LiNO3
C)0.0150 M NH3
D)0.185 M KCl
E)pure H2O
سؤال
Decreasing the pH of blood will cause hemoglobin to release ________.

A)CO2
B)N2
C)H2
D)O2
E)Fe
سؤال
The pH of a solution prepared by mixing 50.0 mL of 0.125 M NaOH and 40.0 mL of 0.125 M HNO3 is ________.

A)13.29
B)7.00
C)8.11
D)11.00
E)12.14
سؤال
The Ksp for Cu(OH)2 is 4.8 × 10-20.Determine the molar solubility of Cu(OH)2 in a buffer solution with a pH of 10.1.

A)6.0 × 10-10
B)7.6
C)3.0 × 10-12
D)2.2 × 10-10
E)3.8 × 10-16
سؤال
The solubility of lead (II)chloride (PbCl2)is <strong>The solubility of lead (II)chloride (PbCl<sub>2</sub>)is   What is the K<sub>sp</sub> of PbCl<sub>2</sub>?</strong> A)5.0 × 10<sup>-4</sup> B)4.1 × 10<sup>-6</sup> C)3.1 × 10<sup>-7</sup> D)1.6 × 10<sup>-5</sup> E)1.6 × 10<sup>-2</sup> <div style=padding-top: 35px> What is the Ksp of PbCl2?

A)5.0 × 10-4
B)4.1 × 10-6
C)3.1 × 10-7
D)1.6 × 10-5
E)1.6 × 10-2
سؤال
What is the solubility (in M)of PbCl2 in a <strong>What is the solubility (in M)of PbCl<sub>2</sub> in a   solution of HCl? The K<sub>sp</sub> of PbCl<sub>2</sub> is  </strong> A)2.0 × 10<sup>-3</sup> B)1.1 × 10<sup>-4</sup> C)1.8 × 10<sup>-4</sup> D)7.1 × 10<sup>-4</sup> E)1.6 × 10<sup>-5</sup> <div style=padding-top: 35px> solution of HCl? The Ksp of PbCl2 is <strong>What is the solubility (in M)of PbCl<sub>2</sub> in a   solution of HCl? The K<sub>sp</sub> of PbCl<sub>2</sub> is  </strong> A)2.0 × 10<sup>-3</sup> B)1.1 × 10<sup>-4</sup> C)1.8 × 10<sup>-4</sup> D)7.1 × 10<sup>-4</sup> E)1.6 × 10<sup>-5</sup> <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)2.0 × 10-3
B)1.1 × 10-4
C)1.8 × 10-4
D)7.1 × 10-4
E)1.6 × 10-5
سؤال
The concentration of iodide ions in a saturated solution of silver iodide is ________ M.The solubility product constant of AgI is <strong>The concentration of iodide ions in a saturated solution of silver iodide is ________ M.The solubility product constant of AgI is  </strong> A)3.8 × 10<sup>-11</sup> B)3.0 × 10<sup>-10</sup> C)9.1 × 10<sup>-9</sup> D)3.5 × 10<sup>-9</sup> E)1.4 × 10<sup>-8</sup> <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)3.8 × 10-11
B)3.0 × 10-10
C)9.1 × 10-9
D)3.5 × 10-9
E)1.4 × 10-8
سؤال
Calculate the pH of a solution that is 0.278 M in sodium formate ( <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution that is 0.278 M in sodium formate (   )and   in formic acid   The   of formic acid is 1.77 ×   .</strong> A)3.843 B)3.647 C)13.90 D)10.16 E)4.954 <div style=padding-top: 35px> )and <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution that is 0.278 M in sodium formate (   )and   in formic acid   The   of formic acid is 1.77 ×   .</strong> A)3.843 B)3.647 C)13.90 D)10.16 E)4.954 <div style=padding-top: 35px> in formic acid <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution that is 0.278 M in sodium formate (   )and   in formic acid   The   of formic acid is 1.77 ×   .</strong> A)3.843 B)3.647 C)13.90 D)10.16 E)4.954 <div style=padding-top: 35px> The <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution that is 0.278 M in sodium formate (   )and   in formic acid   The   of formic acid is 1.77 ×   .</strong> A)3.843 B)3.647 C)13.90 D)10.16 E)4.954 <div style=padding-top: 35px> of formic acid is 1.77 × <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution that is 0.278 M in sodium formate (   )and   in formic acid   The   of formic acid is 1.77 ×   .</strong> A)3.843 B)3.647 C)13.90 D)10.16 E)4.954 <div style=padding-top: 35px> .

A)3.843
B)3.647
C)13.90
D)10.16
E)4.954
سؤال
The concentration of iodide ions in a saturated solution of lead (II)iodide is ________ M.The solubility product constant of PbI2 is <strong>The concentration of iodide ions in a saturated solution of lead (II)iodide is ________ M.The solubility product constant of PbI<sub>2</sub> is  </strong> A)3.8 × 10<sup>-4</sup> B)3.0 × 10<sup>-3</sup> C)1.5 × 10<sup>-3</sup> D)3.5 × 10<sup>-9</sup> E)1.4 × 10<sup>-8</sup> <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)3.8 × 10-4
B)3.0 × 10-3
C)1.5 × 10-3
D)3.5 × 10-9
E)1.4 × 10-8
سؤال
Calculate the percent ionization of formic acid ( <strong>Calculate the percent ionization of formic acid (   H)in a solution that is 0.322 M in formic acid and 0.178 M in sodium formate (   ).The   of formic acid is 1.77 ×   .</strong> A)35.6 B)0.1011 C)10.8 D)1.03 × 10<sup>-3</sup> E)3.488 <div style=padding-top: 35px> H)in a solution that is 0.322 M in formic acid and 0.178 M in sodium formate ( <strong>Calculate the percent ionization of formic acid (   H)in a solution that is 0.322 M in formic acid and 0.178 M in sodium formate (   ).The   of formic acid is 1.77 ×   .</strong> A)35.6 B)0.1011 C)10.8 D)1.03 × 10<sup>-3</sup> E)3.488 <div style=padding-top: 35px> ).The <strong>Calculate the percent ionization of formic acid (   H)in a solution that is 0.322 M in formic acid and 0.178 M in sodium formate (   ).The   of formic acid is 1.77 ×   .</strong> A)35.6 B)0.1011 C)10.8 D)1.03 × 10<sup>-3</sup> E)3.488 <div style=padding-top: 35px> of formic acid is 1.77 × <strong>Calculate the percent ionization of formic acid (   H)in a solution that is 0.322 M in formic acid and 0.178 M in sodium formate (   ).The   of formic acid is 1.77 ×   .</strong> A)35.6 B)0.1011 C)10.8 D)1.03 × 10<sup>-3</sup> E)3.488 <div style=padding-top: 35px> .

A)35.6
B)0.1011
C)10.8
D)1.03 × 10-3
E)3.488
سؤال
Calculate the maximum concentration (in M)of silver ions (Ag+)in a solution that contains <strong>Calculate the maximum concentration (in M)of silver ions (Ag<sup>+</sup>)in a solution that contains   of CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup>.The K<sub>sp</sub> of Ag<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> is  </strong> A)1.8 × 10<sup>-5</sup> B)1.4 × 10<sup>-6</sup> C)2.8 × 10<sup>-6</sup> D)3.2 × 10<sup>-10</sup> E)8.1 × 10<sup>-12</sup> <div style=padding-top: 35px> of CO32-.The Ksp of Ag2CO3 is <strong>Calculate the maximum concentration (in M)of silver ions (Ag<sup>+</sup>)in a solution that contains   of CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup>.The K<sub>sp</sub> of Ag<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> is  </strong> A)1.8 × 10<sup>-5</sup> B)1.4 × 10<sup>-6</sup> C)2.8 × 10<sup>-6</sup> D)3.2 × 10<sup>-10</sup> E)8.1 × 10<sup>-12</sup> <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)1.8 × 10-5
B)1.4 × 10-6
C)2.8 × 10-6
D)3.2 × 10-10
E)8.1 × 10-12
سؤال
What is the percent ionization of nitrous acid in a solution that is 0.222 M in nitrous acid (HNO2)and 0.278 M in potassium nitrite (KNO2)? The acid dissociation constant of nitrous acid is <strong>What is the percent ionization of nitrous acid in a solution that is 0.222 M in nitrous acid (HNO<sub>2</sub>)and 0.278 M in potassium nitrite (KNO<sub>2</sub>)? The acid dissociation constant of nitrous acid is  </strong> A)55.6 B)15.5 C)2.78 ×   D)3.448 E)0.162 <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)55.6
B)15.5
C)2.78 × <strong>What is the percent ionization of nitrous acid in a solution that is 0.222 M in nitrous acid (HNO<sub>2</sub>)and 0.278 M in potassium nitrite (KNO<sub>2</sub>)? The acid dissociation constant of nitrous acid is  </strong> A)55.6 B)15.5 C)2.78 ×   D)3.448 E)0.162 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D)3.448
E)0.162
سؤال
A 50.0 mL sample of an aqueous H2SO4 solution is titrated with a <strong>A 50.0 mL sample of an aqueous H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> solution is titrated with a   NaOH solution.The equivalence point is reached with   of the base.The concentration of H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> is ________ M.</strong> A)0.234 B)0.469 C)0.150 D)0.300 E)0.938 <div style=padding-top: 35px> NaOH solution.The equivalence point is reached with <strong>A 50.0 mL sample of an aqueous H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> solution is titrated with a   NaOH solution.The equivalence point is reached with   of the base.The concentration of H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> is ________ M.</strong> A)0.234 B)0.469 C)0.150 D)0.300 E)0.938 <div style=padding-top: 35px> of the base.The concentration of H2SO4 is ________ M.

A)0.234
B)0.469
C)0.150
D)0.300
E)0.938
سؤال
The pH of a solution prepared by mixing 50.0 mL of 0.125 M KOH and 50.0 mL of 0.125 M HCl is ________.

A)6.29
B)7.00
C)8.11
D)5.78
E)0.00
سؤال
The concentration of fluoride ions in a saturated solution of barium fluoride is ________ M.The solubility product constant of BaF2 is <strong>The concentration of fluoride ions in a saturated solution of barium fluoride is ________ M.The solubility product constant of BaF<sub>2</sub> is  </strong> A)3.8 × 10<sup>-4</sup> B)3.0 × 10<sup>-3</sup> C)1.5 × 10<sup>-2</sup> D)7.5 × 10<sup>-3</sup> E)1.4 × 10<sup>-4</sup> <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)3.8 × 10-4
B)3.0 × 10-3
C)1.5 × 10-2
D)7.5 × 10-3
E)1.4 × 10-4
سؤال
What is the percent ionization of nitrous acid in a solution that is 0.189 M in nitrous acid? The acid dissociation constant of nitrous acid is <strong>What is the percent ionization of nitrous acid in a solution that is 0.189 M in nitrous acid? The acid dissociation constant of nitrous acid is  </strong> A)0.0450 B)8.51 × 10<sup>-5</sup> C)0.594 D)4.20 E)4.88 <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)0.0450
B)8.51 × 10-5
C)0.594
D)4.20
E)4.88
سؤال
Calculate the percent ionization of formic acid ( <strong>Calculate the percent ionization of formic acid (   H)in a solution that is 0.152 M in formic acid.The   of formic acid is 1.77 ×   .</strong> A)2.74 ×   B)0.0180 C)3.44 D)0.581 E)8.44 <div style=padding-top: 35px> H)in a solution that is 0.152 M in formic acid.The <strong>Calculate the percent ionization of formic acid (   H)in a solution that is 0.152 M in formic acid.The   of formic acid is 1.77 ×   .</strong> A)2.74 ×   B)0.0180 C)3.44 D)0.581 E)8.44 <div style=padding-top: 35px> of formic acid is 1.77 × <strong>Calculate the percent ionization of formic acid (   H)in a solution that is 0.152 M in formic acid.The   of formic acid is 1.77 ×   .</strong> A)2.74 ×   B)0.0180 C)3.44 D)0.581 E)8.44 <div style=padding-top: 35px> .

A)2.74 × <strong>Calculate the percent ionization of formic acid (   H)in a solution that is 0.152 M in formic acid.The   of formic acid is 1.77 ×   .</strong> A)2.74 ×   B)0.0180 C)3.44 D)0.581 E)8.44 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B)0.0180
C)3.44
D)0.581
E)8.44
سؤال
The solubility of manganese (II)hydroxide (Mn(OH)2)is <strong>The solubility of manganese (II)hydroxide (Mn(OH)<sub>2</sub>)is   What is the K<sub>sp</sub> of Mn(OH)<sub>2</sub>?</strong> A)1.1 × 10<sup>-14</sup> B)4.3 × 10<sup>-14</sup> C)2.1 × 10<sup>-14</sup> D)4.8 × 10<sup>-10</sup> E)2.2 × 10<sup>-5</sup> <div style=padding-top: 35px> What is the Ksp of Mn(OH)2?

A)1.1 × 10-14
B)4.3 × 10-14
C)2.1 × 10-14
D)4.8 × 10-10
E)2.2 × 10-5
سؤال
The pH of a solution prepared by mixing 40.0 mL of 0.125 M Mg(OH)2 and 150.0 mL of 0.125 M HCl is ________.

A)6.29
B)4.11
C)1.14
D)5.78
E)1.34
سؤال
Determine the Ksp for magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2)where the solubility of Mg(OH)2 is <strong>Determine the K<sub>sp</sub> for magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)<sub>2</sub>)where the solubility of Mg(OH)<sub>2</sub> is   .</strong> A)2.7 × 10<sup>-12</sup> B)1.1 × 10<sup>-11</sup> C)2.0 × 10<sup>-8</sup> D)3.9 × 10<sup>-8</sup> E)1.4 × 10<sup>-4</sup> <div style=padding-top: 35px> .

A)2.7 × 10-12
B)1.1 × 10-11
C)2.0 × 10-8
D)3.9 × 10-8
E)1.4 × 10-4
سؤال
Calculate the pH of a solution that is 0.322 M in nitrous acid ( <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution that is 0.322 M in nitrous acid (   )and 0.178 M in potassium nitrite (KNO<sub>2</sub>).The acid dissociation constant of nitrous acid is 4.50 ×   .</strong> A)3.093 B)3.607 C)14.26 D)10.91 E)4.589 <div style=padding-top: 35px> )and 0.178 M in potassium nitrite (KNO2).The acid dissociation constant of nitrous acid is 4.50 × <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution that is 0.322 M in nitrous acid (   )and 0.178 M in potassium nitrite (KNO<sub>2</sub>).The acid dissociation constant of nitrous acid is 4.50 ×   .</strong> A)3.093 B)3.607 C)14.26 D)10.91 E)4.589 <div style=padding-top: 35px> .

A)3.093
B)3.607
C)14.26
D)10.91
E)4.589
سؤال
Calculate the maximum concentration (in M)of calcium ions (Ca2+)in a solution that contains <strong>Calculate the maximum concentration (in M)of calcium ions (Ca<sup>2+</sup>)in a solution that contains   of CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup>.The K<sub>sp</sub> of CaCO<sub>3</sub> is  </strong> A)5.8 × 10<sup>-5</sup> B)6.8 × 10<sup>-9</sup> C)3.4 × 10<sup>-9</sup> D)6.2 × 10<sup>-8</sup> E)1.9 × 10<sup>-10</sup> <div style=padding-top: 35px> of CO32-.The Ksp of CaCO3 is <strong>Calculate the maximum concentration (in M)of calcium ions (Ca<sup>2+</sup>)in a solution that contains   of CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup>.The K<sub>sp</sub> of CaCO<sub>3</sub> is  </strong> A)5.8 × 10<sup>-5</sup> B)6.8 × 10<sup>-9</sup> C)3.4 × 10<sup>-9</sup> D)6.2 × 10<sup>-8</sup> E)1.9 × 10<sup>-10</sup> <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)5.8 × 10-5
B)6.8 × 10-9
C)3.4 × 10-9
D)6.2 × 10-8
E)1.9 × 10-10
سؤال
What is the pH of a buffer solution that is 0.266 M in lactic acid and 0.111 M in sodium lactate? The <strong>What is the pH of a buffer solution that is 0.266 M in lactic acid and 0.111 M in sodium lactate? The   of lactic acid is 1.4 ×   .</strong> A)14.38 B)10.53 C)5.38 D)3.47 E)4.23 <div style=padding-top: 35px> of lactic acid is 1.4 × <strong>What is the pH of a buffer solution that is 0.266 M in lactic acid and 0.111 M in sodium lactate? The   of lactic acid is 1.4 ×   .</strong> A)14.38 B)10.53 C)5.38 D)3.47 E)4.23 <div style=padding-top: 35px> .

A)14.38
B)10.53
C)5.38
D)3.47
E)4.23
سؤال
Which solution would have the greatest buffering capacity?

A)0.574 M HF and 0.312 M NaF
B)0.287 M HF and 0.156 M NaF
C)0.189 M HF and 0.103 M NaF
D)1.15 M HF and 0.624 M NaF
E)They are all buffer solutions and would all have the same capacity.
سؤال
The <strong>The   of some weak acid HA is 1.76 ×   .The pH of a buffer prepared by combining 15.0 mL of   A<sup>-</sup> and 50.0 mL of 1.00 M HA is ________.</strong> A)1.705 B)4.232 C)0.851 D)2.383 E)3.406 <div style=padding-top: 35px> of some weak acid HA is 1.76 × <strong>The   of some weak acid HA is 1.76 ×   .The pH of a buffer prepared by combining 15.0 mL of   A<sup>-</sup> and 50.0 mL of 1.00 M HA is ________.</strong> A)1.705 B)4.232 C)0.851 D)2.383 E)3.406 <div style=padding-top: 35px> .The pH of a buffer prepared by combining 15.0 mL of <strong>The   of some weak acid HA is 1.76 ×   .The pH of a buffer prepared by combining 15.0 mL of   A<sup>-</sup> and 50.0 mL of 1.00 M HA is ________.</strong> A)1.705 B)4.232 C)0.851 D)2.383 E)3.406 <div style=padding-top: 35px> A- and 50.0 mL of 1.00 M HA is ________.

A)1.705
B)4.232
C)0.851
D)2.383
E)3.406
سؤال
A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.23 mol of hypochlorous acid and 0.27 mol of sodium hypochlorite in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The addition of 0.05 mol of HCl to this buffer solution causes the pH to drop slightly.The pH does not decrease drastically because the HCl reacts with the ________ present in the buffer solution.The <strong>A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.23 mol of hypochlorous acid and 0.27 mol of sodium hypochlorite in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The addition of 0.05 mol of HCl to this buffer solution causes the pH to drop slightly.The pH does not decrease drastically because the HCl reacts with the ________ present in the buffer solution.The   of hypochlorous acid is 1.36 × 10<sup>-3</sup>.</strong> A)   O B)   C)hypochlorite ion D)hypochlorous acid E)This is a buffer solution: the pH does not change upon addition of acid or base. <div style=padding-top: 35px> of hypochlorous acid is 1.36 × 10-3.

A) <strong>A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.23 mol of hypochlorous acid and 0.27 mol of sodium hypochlorite in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The addition of 0.05 mol of HCl to this buffer solution causes the pH to drop slightly.The pH does not decrease drastically because the HCl reacts with the ________ present in the buffer solution.The   of hypochlorous acid is 1.36 × 10<sup>-3</sup>.</strong> A)   O B)   C)hypochlorite ion D)hypochlorous acid E)This is a buffer solution: the pH does not change upon addition of acid or base. <div style=padding-top: 35px> O
B) <strong>A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.23 mol of hypochlorous acid and 0.27 mol of sodium hypochlorite in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The addition of 0.05 mol of HCl to this buffer solution causes the pH to drop slightly.The pH does not decrease drastically because the HCl reacts with the ________ present in the buffer solution.The   of hypochlorous acid is 1.36 × 10<sup>-3</sup>.</strong> A)   O B)   C)hypochlorite ion D)hypochlorous acid E)This is a buffer solution: the pH does not change upon addition of acid or base. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C)hypochlorite ion
D)hypochlorous acid
E)This is a buffer solution: the pH does not change upon addition of acid or base.
سؤال
The <strong>The   of ammonia is 1.76 ×   .What is the pH of a buffer which is prepared by combining 50.0 mL of 1.00 M ammonia and 45.0 mL of 1.00 M ammonium nitrate?</strong> A)9.372 B)4.632 C)4.742 D)9.291 E)none of the above <div style=padding-top: 35px> of ammonia is 1.76 × <strong>The   of ammonia is 1.76 ×   .What is the pH of a buffer which is prepared by combining 50.0 mL of 1.00 M ammonia and 45.0 mL of 1.00 M ammonium nitrate?</strong> A)9.372 B)4.632 C)4.742 D)9.291 E)none of the above <div style=padding-top: 35px> .What is the pH of a buffer which is prepared by combining 50.0 mL of 1.00 M ammonia and 45.0 mL of 1.00 M ammonium nitrate?

A)9.372
B)4.632
C)4.742
D)9.291
E)none of the above
سؤال
A buffer solution with a pH of 4.31 is prepared with <strong>A buffer solution with a pH of 4.31 is prepared with   and   The Ka of H       is  </strong> A)0.37 B)0.74 C)4.2 × 10<sup>-6</sup> D)8.8 × 10<sup>-10</sup> E)0.18 <div style=padding-top: 35px> and <strong>A buffer solution with a pH of 4.31 is prepared with   and   The Ka of H       is  </strong> A)0.37 B)0.74 C)4.2 × 10<sup>-6</sup> D)8.8 × 10<sup>-10</sup> E)0.18 <div style=padding-top: 35px> The Ka of H <strong>A buffer solution with a pH of 4.31 is prepared with   and   The Ka of H       is  </strong> A)0.37 B)0.74 C)4.2 × 10<sup>-6</sup> D)8.8 × 10<sup>-10</sup> E)0.18 <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>A buffer solution with a pH of 4.31 is prepared with   and   The Ka of H       is  </strong> A)0.37 B)0.74 C)4.2 × 10<sup>-6</sup> D)8.8 × 10<sup>-10</sup> E)0.18 <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>A buffer solution with a pH of 4.31 is prepared with   and   The Ka of H       is  </strong> A)0.37 B)0.74 C)4.2 × 10<sup>-6</sup> D)8.8 × 10<sup>-10</sup> E)0.18 <div style=padding-top: 35px> is <strong>A buffer solution with a pH of 4.31 is prepared with   and   The Ka of H       is  </strong> A)0.37 B)0.74 C)4.2 × 10<sup>-6</sup> D)8.8 × 10<sup>-10</sup> E)0.18 <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)0.37
B)0.74
C)4.2 × 10-6
D)8.8 × 10-10
E)0.18
سؤال
0.78 M Na <strong>0.78 M Na       and   are required to prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 4.40 .The   of H       is  </strong> A)3.5 B)4.1 × 10<sup>4</sup> C)1.7 D)0.86 E)0.35 <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>0.78 M Na       and   are required to prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 4.40 .The   of H       is  </strong> A)3.5 B)4.1 × 10<sup>4</sup> C)1.7 D)0.86 E)0.35 <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>0.78 M Na       and   are required to prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 4.40 .The   of H       is  </strong> A)3.5 B)4.1 × 10<sup>4</sup> C)1.7 D)0.86 E)0.35 <div style=padding-top: 35px> and <strong>0.78 M Na       and   are required to prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 4.40 .The   of H       is  </strong> A)3.5 B)4.1 × 10<sup>4</sup> C)1.7 D)0.86 E)0.35 <div style=padding-top: 35px> are required to prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 4.40 .The <strong>0.78 M Na       and   are required to prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 4.40 .The   of H       is  </strong> A)3.5 B)4.1 × 10<sup>4</sup> C)1.7 D)0.86 E)0.35 <div style=padding-top: 35px> of H <strong>0.78 M Na       and   are required to prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 4.40 .The   of H       is  </strong> A)3.5 B)4.1 × 10<sup>4</sup> C)1.7 D)0.86 E)0.35 <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>0.78 M Na       and   are required to prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 4.40 .The   of H       is  </strong> A)3.5 B)4.1 × 10<sup>4</sup> C)1.7 D)0.86 E)0.35 <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>0.78 M Na       and   are required to prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 4.40 .The   of H       is  </strong> A)3.5 B)4.1 × 10<sup>4</sup> C)1.7 D)0.86 E)0.35 <div style=padding-top: 35px> is <strong>0.78 M Na       and   are required to prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 4.40 .The   of H       is  </strong> A)3.5 B)4.1 × 10<sup>4</sup> C)1.7 D)0.86 E)0.35 <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)3.5
B)4.1 × 104
C)1.7
D)0.86
E)0.35
سؤال
What is the pH of a solution which is prepared by dissolving 0.850 mol of N <strong>What is the pH of a solution which is prepared by dissolving 0.850 mol of N   and   of   in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution? The   of ammonia is  </strong> A)9.700 B)5.204 C)8.781 D)8.796 E)4.300 <div style=padding-top: 35px> and <strong>What is the pH of a solution which is prepared by dissolving 0.850 mol of N   and   of   in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution? The   of ammonia is  </strong> A)9.700 B)5.204 C)8.781 D)8.796 E)4.300 <div style=padding-top: 35px> of <strong>What is the pH of a solution which is prepared by dissolving 0.850 mol of N   and   of   in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution? The   of ammonia is  </strong> A)9.700 B)5.204 C)8.781 D)8.796 E)4.300 <div style=padding-top: 35px> in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution? The <strong>What is the pH of a solution which is prepared by dissolving 0.850 mol of N   and   of   in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution? The   of ammonia is  </strong> A)9.700 B)5.204 C)8.781 D)8.796 E)4.300 <div style=padding-top: 35px> of ammonia is <strong>What is the pH of a solution which is prepared by dissolving 0.850 mol of N   and   of   in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution? The   of ammonia is  </strong> A)9.700 B)5.204 C)8.781 D)8.796 E)4.300 <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)9.700
B)5.204
C)8.781
D)8.796
E)4.300
سؤال
Consider a solution containing 0.100 M fluoride ions and 0.126 M hydrogen fluoride.The concentration of fluoride ions after the addition of 9.00 mL of 0.0100 M HCl to 25.0 mL of this solution is ________ M.

A)0.0735
B)0.0762
C)0.0980
D)0.0709
E)0.00253
سؤال
A buffer solution contains 0.100 M fluoride ions and 0.126 M hydrogen fluoride.What is the concentration (M)of hydrogen fluoride after addition of 9.00 mL of 0.0100 M HCl to 25.0 mL of this solution?

A)0.0900
B)0.122
C)0.130
D)0.0953
E)0.00976
سؤال
Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.270 mol of weak acid HA and 0.260 mol of its conjugate base in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.270 mol of weak acid HA and 0.260 mol of its conjugate base in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The   of HA is  </strong> A)2.099 B)3.736 C)10.264 D)3.952 E)2.307 <div style=padding-top: 35px> of HA is <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.270 mol of weak acid HA and 0.260 mol of its conjugate base in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The   of HA is  </strong> A)2.099 B)3.736 C)10.264 D)3.952 E)2.307 <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)2.099
B)3.736
C)10.264
D)3.952
E)2.307
سؤال
<strong>  acid and   formate are required to prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 4.78 .The   of formic acid is  </strong> A)0.17 B)0.083 C)3.3 × 10<sup>3</sup> D)0.041 E)9.8 <div style=padding-top: 35px> acid and <strong>  acid and   formate are required to prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 4.78 .The   of formic acid is  </strong> A)0.17 B)0.083 C)3.3 × 10<sup>3</sup> D)0.041 E)9.8 <div style=padding-top: 35px> formate are required to prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 4.78 .The <strong>  acid and   formate are required to prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 4.78 .The   of formic acid is  </strong> A)0.17 B)0.083 C)3.3 × 10<sup>3</sup> D)0.041 E)9.8 <div style=padding-top: 35px> of formic acid is <strong>  acid and   formate are required to prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 4.78 .The   of formic acid is  </strong> A)0.17 B)0.083 C)3.3 × 10<sup>3</sup> D)0.041 E)9.8 <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)0.17
B)0.083
C)3.3 × 103
D)0.041
E)9.8
سؤال
A 25.0 mL sample of 0.150 M acetic acid is titrated with a 0.150 M NaOH solution.What is the pH at the equivalence point? The <strong>A 25.0 mL sample of 0.150 M acetic acid is titrated with a 0.150 M NaOH solution.What is the pH at the equivalence point? The   of acetic acid is 4.50 × 10<sup>-4</sup>.</strong> A)11.74 B)9.26 C)4.74 D)7.00 E)8.81 <div style=padding-top: 35px> of acetic acid is 4.50 × 10-4.

A)11.74
B)9.26
C)4.74
D)7.00
E)8.81
سؤال
What is the pH of a solution that contains 0.800 M weak acid ( <strong>What is the pH of a solution that contains 0.800 M weak acid (   = 1.76 ×   )and 0.172 M of its conjugate base?</strong> A)8.578 B)5.422 C)8.370 D)4.087 E)9.913 <div style=padding-top: 35px> = 1.76 × <strong>What is the pH of a solution that contains 0.800 M weak acid (   = 1.76 ×   )and 0.172 M of its conjugate base?</strong> A)8.578 B)5.422 C)8.370 D)4.087 E)9.913 <div style=padding-top: 35px> )and 0.172 M of its conjugate base?

A)8.578
B)5.422
C)8.370
D)4.087
E)9.913
سؤال
How many milliliters of 0.0839 M NaOH are required to titrate 25.0 mL of <strong>How many milliliters of 0.0839 M NaOH are required to titrate 25.0 mL of   to the equivalence point?</strong> A)29.5 B)0.332 C)4.57 D)0.208 E)21.2 <div style=padding-top: 35px> to the equivalence point?

A)29.5
B)0.332
C)4.57
D)0.208
E)21.2
سؤال
The addition of hydrofluoric acid and ________ to water produces a buffer solution.

A)NaF
B)HF
C)NaN <strong>The addition of hydrofluoric acid and ________ to water produces a buffer solution.</strong> A)NaF B)HF C)NaN   D)NaBr E)KI <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D)NaBr
E)KI
سؤال
A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.23 mol of benzoic acid and 0.27 mol of sodium benzoate in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The addition of 0.05 mol of NaOH to this buffer solution causes the pH to increase slightly.The pH does not increase drastically because the NaOH reacts with the ________ present in the buffer solution.The <strong>A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.23 mol of benzoic acid and 0.27 mol of sodium benzoate in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The addition of 0.05 mol of NaOH to this buffer solution causes the pH to increase slightly.The pH does not increase drastically because the NaOH reacts with the ________ present in the buffer solution.The   of benzoic acid is 6.3 × 10<sup>-5</sup>.</strong> A)   O B)   C)benzoate D)benzoic acid E)This is a buffer solution: the pH does not change upon addition of acid or base. <div style=padding-top: 35px> of benzoic acid is 6.3 × 10-5.

A) <strong>A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.23 mol of benzoic acid and 0.27 mol of sodium benzoate in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The addition of 0.05 mol of NaOH to this buffer solution causes the pH to increase slightly.The pH does not increase drastically because the NaOH reacts with the ________ present in the buffer solution.The   of benzoic acid is 6.3 × 10<sup>-5</sup>.</strong> A)   O B)   C)benzoate D)benzoic acid E)This is a buffer solution: the pH does not change upon addition of acid or base. <div style=padding-top: 35px> O
B) <strong>A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.23 mol of benzoic acid and 0.27 mol of sodium benzoate in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The addition of 0.05 mol of NaOH to this buffer solution causes the pH to increase slightly.The pH does not increase drastically because the NaOH reacts with the ________ present in the buffer solution.The   of benzoic acid is 6.3 × 10<sup>-5</sup>.</strong> A)   O B)   C)benzoate D)benzoic acid E)This is a buffer solution: the pH does not change upon addition of acid or base. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C)benzoate
D)benzoic acid
E)This is a buffer solution: the pH does not change upon addition of acid or base.
سؤال
What is the pH of a buffer solution that is 0.172 M in hypochlorous acid (HClO)and 0.131 M in sodium hypochlorite? The <strong>What is the pH of a buffer solution that is 0.172 M in hypochlorous acid (HClO)and 0.131 M in sodium hypochlorite? The   of hypochlorous acid is 3.8 ×   .</strong> A)14.12 B)6.70 C)9.07 D)7.54 E)7.30 <div style=padding-top: 35px> of hypochlorous acid is 3.8 × <strong>What is the pH of a buffer solution that is 0.172 M in hypochlorous acid (HClO)and 0.131 M in sodium hypochlorite? The   of hypochlorous acid is 3.8 ×   .</strong> A)14.12 B)6.70 C)9.07 D)7.54 E)7.30 <div style=padding-top: 35px> .

A)14.12
B)6.70
C)9.07
D)7.54
E)7.30
سؤال
Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.250 mol of benzoic acid ( <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.250 mol of benzoic acid (       H)and   of sodium benzoate (Na       )in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The   of benzoic acid is  </strong> A)4.409 B)3.965 C)10.035 D)9.591 E)5.190 <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.250 mol of benzoic acid (       H)and   of sodium benzoate (Na       )in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The   of benzoic acid is  </strong> A)4.409 B)3.965 C)10.035 D)9.591 E)5.190 <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.250 mol of benzoic acid (       H)and   of sodium benzoate (Na       )in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The   of benzoic acid is  </strong> A)4.409 B)3.965 C)10.035 D)9.591 E)5.190 <div style=padding-top: 35px> H)and <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.250 mol of benzoic acid (       H)and   of sodium benzoate (Na       )in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The   of benzoic acid is  </strong> A)4.409 B)3.965 C)10.035 D)9.591 E)5.190 <div style=padding-top: 35px> of sodium benzoate (Na <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.250 mol of benzoic acid (       H)and   of sodium benzoate (Na       )in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The   of benzoic acid is  </strong> A)4.409 B)3.965 C)10.035 D)9.591 E)5.190 <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.250 mol of benzoic acid (       H)and   of sodium benzoate (Na       )in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The   of benzoic acid is  </strong> A)4.409 B)3.965 C)10.035 D)9.591 E)5.190 <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.250 mol of benzoic acid (       H)and   of sodium benzoate (Na       )in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The   of benzoic acid is  </strong> A)4.409 B)3.965 C)10.035 D)9.591 E)5.190 <div style=padding-top: 35px> )in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.250 mol of benzoic acid (       H)and   of sodium benzoate (Na       )in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The   of benzoic acid is  </strong> A)4.409 B)3.965 C)10.035 D)9.591 E)5.190 <div style=padding-top: 35px> of benzoic acid is <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.250 mol of benzoic acid (       H)and   of sodium benzoate (Na       )in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The   of benzoic acid is  </strong> A)4.409 B)3.965 C)10.035 D)9.591 E)5.190 <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)4.409
B)3.965
C)10.035
D)9.591
E)5.190
سؤال
A buffer solution with a pH of 4.63 is prepared with <strong>A buffer solution with a pH of 4.63 is prepared with   acid and   formate. The   of formic acid is  </strong> A)1.1 B)2.1 C)5.4 × 10<sup>-6</sup> D)3.0 × 10<sup>-8</sup> E)0.54 <div style=padding-top: 35px> acid and <strong>A buffer solution with a pH of 4.63 is prepared with   acid and   formate. The   of formic acid is  </strong> A)1.1 B)2.1 C)5.4 × 10<sup>-6</sup> D)3.0 × 10<sup>-8</sup> E)0.54 <div style=padding-top: 35px> formate. The <strong>A buffer solution with a pH of 4.63 is prepared with   acid and   formate. The   of formic acid is  </strong> A)1.1 B)2.1 C)5.4 × 10<sup>-6</sup> D)3.0 × 10<sup>-8</sup> E)0.54 <div style=padding-top: 35px> of formic acid is <strong>A buffer solution with a pH of 4.63 is prepared with   acid and   formate. The   of formic acid is  </strong> A)1.1 B)2.1 C)5.4 × 10<sup>-6</sup> D)3.0 × 10<sup>-8</sup> E)0.54 <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)1.1
B)2.1
C)5.4 × 10-6
D)3.0 × 10-8
E)0.54
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Deck 17: Additional Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria
1
Which of the following could be added to a solution of NaF to prepare a buffer?

A)HBr
B)NaOH
C)LiC2H3O2
D)KF
E)NH3
HBr
2
Which of the following could be added to a solution of sodium acetate to produce a buffer?

A)acetic acid only
B)acetic acid or hydrochloric acid
C)hydrochloric acid only
D)potassium acetate only
E)sodium chloride or potassium acetate
acetic acid or hydrochloric acid
3
Which of the following could be added to a solution of HC2H3O2 to prepare a buffer?

A)HBr
B)HNO3
C)KOH
D)more HC2H3O2
E)None of the above can be added to an acetic acid solution to prepare a buffer.
KOH
4
The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is ________.

A)[H+] = Ka + <strong>The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is ________.</strong> A)[H<sup>+</sup>] = K<sub>a</sub> +   B)pH = pK<sub>a</sub> - log   C)pH = pK<sub>a</sub> + log   D)pH = pK<sub>a</sub> + log   E)pH = log
B)pH = pKa - log <strong>The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is ________.</strong> A)[H<sup>+</sup>] = K<sub>a</sub> +   B)pH = pK<sub>a</sub> - log   C)pH = pK<sub>a</sub> + log   D)pH = pK<sub>a</sub> + log   E)pH = log
C)pH = pKa + log <strong>The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is ________.</strong> A)[H<sup>+</sup>] = K<sub>a</sub> +   B)pH = pK<sub>a</sub> - log   C)pH = pK<sub>a</sub> + log   D)pH = pK<sub>a</sub> + log   E)pH = log
D)pH = pKa + log <strong>The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is ________.</strong> A)[H<sup>+</sup>] = K<sub>a</sub> +   B)pH = pK<sub>a</sub> - log   C)pH = pK<sub>a</sub> + log   D)pH = pK<sub>a</sub> + log   E)pH = log
E)pH = log <strong>The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is ________.</strong> A)[H<sup>+</sup>] = K<sub>a</sub> +   B)pH = pK<sub>a</sub> - log   C)pH = pK<sub>a</sub> + log   D)pH = pK<sub>a</sub> + log   E)pH = log
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5
The addition of HCl and ________ to water produces a buffer solution.

A)HC6H5O
B)C2H5NH2
C)KOH
D)KCl
E)none of the above
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6
Which one of the following pairs cannot be mixed together to form a buffer solution?

A)C5H5N, C5H5NHCl
B)HC2H3O2, NaOH (C2H3O2- = acetate)
C)KOH, HI
D)NH2CH3, HCl
E)NaClO, HNO3
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7
A solution containing which one of the following pairs of substances will be a buffer solution?

A)KI, HI
B)AgBr, HBr
C)CuCl, HCl
D)CsI, HI
E)none of the above
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8
Which one of the following pairs cannot be mixed together to form a buffer solution?

A)HONH2, HONH3Cl
B)NaCl, HCl
C)RbOH, HF
D)KOH, HNO2
E)H2SO3, KHSO3
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9
Which solution has the greatest buffering capacity?

A)0.335M HC2H3O2 and 0.497 M NaC2H3O2
B)0.520 M HC2H3O2 and 0.116 M NaC2H3O2
C)0.820 M HC2H3O2 and 0.715 M NaC2H3O2
D)0.120 M HC2H3O2 and 0.115 M NaC2H3O2
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10
What is the primary buffer system that controls the pH of the blood?

A)carbonate, bicarbonate
B)carbon dioxide, carbonate
C)carbonic acid, bicarbonate
D)carbonic acid, carbon dioxide
E)carbonate, carbonic acid
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11
In a solution,when the concentrations of a weak acid and its conjugate base are equal,________.

A)the system is not at equilibrium
B)the buffering capacity is significantly decreased
C)the -log of the [H+] and the -log of the Ka are equal
D)All of the above are true.
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12
The addition of HCl and ________ to water produces a buffer solution.

A)NH3
B)HC6H5O
C)KOH
D)KNO3
E)HNO3
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13
Which solution has the greatest buffering capacity?

A)0.335 M NH3 and 0.100 M NH4Cl
B)0.085 M NH3 and 0.090 M NH4Cl
C)0.540 M NH3 and 0.550 M NH4Cl
D)0.200 M NH3 and 0.565 M NH4Cl
E)They are all buffer solutions and would all have the same capacity.
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14
Which of the following could be added to a solution of acetic acid to prepare a buffer?

A)sodium acetate only
B)sodium acetate or sodium hydroxide
C)nitric acid only
D)hydrofluoric acid or nitric acid
E)sodium hydroxide only
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15
What change will be caused by addition of a small amount of HCl to a solution containing fluoride ions and hydrogen fluoride?

A)The concentration of hydronium ions will increase significantly.
B)The concentration of fluoride ions will increase as will the concentration of hydronium ions.
C)The concentration of hydrogen fluoride will decrease and the concentration of fluoride ions will increase.
D)The concentration of fluoride ion will decrease and the concentration of hydrogen fluoride will increase.
E)The fluoride ions will precipitate out of solution as its acid salt.
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16
The addition of HF and ________ to water produces a buffer solution.

A)HBr
B)KNO3
C)KOH
D)NaCl
E)NaBr
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17
The ________ and ________ are the principal organs that regulate the pH of the carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer system in the blood.

A)kidneys, liver
B)lungs, skin
C)lungs, kidneys
D)brain stem, heart
E)spleen, liver
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18
Which one of the following pairs cannot be mixed together to form a buffer solution?

A)NH3, NH4Cl
B)NaC2H3O2, HCl (C2H3O2- = acetate)
C)RbOH, HBr
D)KOH, HF
E)H3PO4, KH2PO4
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19
The addition of KOH and ________ to water produces a buffer solution.

A)HI
B)NH3
C)KF
D)LiC2H3O2
E)none of the above
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20
A solution containing which one of the following pairs of substances will be a buffer solution?

A)NaI, HI
B)KBr, HBr
C)RbCl, HCl
D)CsF, HF
E)none of the above
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21
The pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.550 mol of solid methylamine hydrochloride (CH3NH3Cl)in <strong>The pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.550 mol of solid methylamine hydrochloride (CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>Cl)in   of   methylamine (CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>2</sub>)is ________.The K<sub>b</sub> for methylamine is   (Assume the final volume is 1.00 L.)</strong> A)11.03 B)2.97 C)3.75 D)10.64 E)10.25 of <strong>The pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.550 mol of solid methylamine hydrochloride (CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>Cl)in   of   methylamine (CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>2</sub>)is ________.The K<sub>b</sub> for methylamine is   (Assume the final volume is 1.00 L.)</strong> A)11.03 B)2.97 C)3.75 D)10.64 E)10.25 methylamine (CH3NH2)is ________.The Kb for methylamine is <strong>The pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.550 mol of solid methylamine hydrochloride (CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>Cl)in   of   methylamine (CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>2</sub>)is ________.The K<sub>b</sub> for methylamine is   (Assume the final volume is 1.00 L.)</strong> A)11.03 B)2.97 C)3.75 D)10.64 E)10.25 (Assume the final volume is 1.00 L.)

A)11.03
B)2.97
C)3.75
D)10.64
E)10.25
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22
A 25.0 mL sample of 0.723 M HClO4 is titrated with a <strong>A 25.0 mL sample of 0.723 M HClO<sub>4</sub> is titrated with a   KOH solution.The H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> concentration after the addition of   of KOH is ________ M.</strong> A)0.4 B)1 × 10<sup>-7</sup> C)0.7 D)3 × 10<sup>-13</sup> E)4 × 10<sup>-2</sup> KOH solution.The H3O+ concentration after the addition of <strong>A 25.0 mL sample of 0.723 M HClO<sub>4</sub> is titrated with a   KOH solution.The H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> concentration after the addition of   of KOH is ________ M.</strong> A)0.4 B)1 × 10<sup>-7</sup> C)0.7 D)3 × 10<sup>-13</sup> E)4 × 10<sup>-2</sup> of KOH is ________ M.

A)0.4
B)1 × 10-7
C)0.7
D)3 × 10-13
E)4 × 10-2
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23
A 25.0 mL sample of a solution of an unknown compound is titrated with a 0.115 M NaOH solution.The titration curve above was obtained.The unknown compound is ________.

A)a strong acid
B)a strong base
C)a weak acid
D)a weak base
E)neither an acid nor a base
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24
Which compound listed below has the greatest molar solubility in water?

A)CdCO3
B)Cd(OH)2
C)AgI
D)CaF2
E)ZnCO3
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25
Which one of the following is not amphoteric?

A)Al(OH)3
B)Ca(OH)2
C)Cr(OH)3
D)Zn(OH)2
E)Sn(OH)2
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26
Human blood is considered to be ________.

A)neutral
B)very basic
C)slightly basic
D)slightly acidic
E)very acidic
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27
The Ka of benzoic acid is 6.30 × 10-5.The pH of a buffer prepared by combining 50.0 mL of <strong>The K<sub>a</sub> of benzoic acid is 6.30 × 10<sup>-5</sup>.The pH of a buffer prepared by combining 50.0 mL of   potassium benzoate and 50.0 mL of 1.00 M benzoic acid is ________.</strong> A)1.705 B)0.851 C)3.406 D)4.201 E)2.383 potassium benzoate and 50.0 mL of 1.00 M benzoic acid is ________.

A)1.705
B)0.851
C)3.406
D)4.201
E)2.383
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28
Which compound listed below has the smallest molar solubility in water?

A)ZnCO3
B)Cd(OH)2
C)CdCO3
D)AgI
E)CaF2
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29
A result of the common-ion effect is ________.

A)that some ions, such as Na+ (aq), frequently appear in solutions but do not participate in solubility equilibria
B)that common ions, such as Na+ (aq), don't affect equilibrium constants
C)that the selective precipitation of a metal ion, such as Ag+, is promoted by the addition of an appropriate counterion (X-)that produces a compound (AgX)with a very low solubility
D)that ions such as K+ and Na+ are common ions, so that their values in equilibrium constant expressions are always 1.00
E)that common ions precipitate all counter-ions
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30
For which salt should the aqueous solubility be most sensitive to pH?

A)MgCl2
B)Mg(NO3)2
C)MgF2
D)MgBr2
E)MgI2
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31
Which one of the following is amphoteric?

A)H2SO4
B)H2O2
C)CO2
D)H2O
E)NaOH
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32
A 50.0 mL sample of a solution of a monoprotic acid is titrated with a 0.115 M NaOH solution.The titration curve above was obtained.The concentration of the monoprotic acid is about ________ mol/L.

A)0.120
B)25.0
C)0.240
D)0.0600
E)0.100
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33
The molar solubility of ________ is not affected by the pH of the solution.

A)Na3PO4
B)NaF
C)KNO3
D)AlCl3
E)MnS
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34
Why does fluoride treatment render teeth more resistant to decay?

A)Fluoride kills the bacteria in the mouth that make the acids that decay teeth.
B)Fluoride stimulates production of tooth enamel to replace that lost to decay.
C)Fluoride reduces saliva production, keeping teeth drier and thus reducing decay.
D)Fluoride converts hydroxyapatite to fluoroapatite that is less reactive with acids.
E)Fluoride dissolves plaque, reducing its decaying contact with teeth.
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35
A 25.0 mL sample of a solution of a monoprotic acid is titrated with a 0.115 M NaOH solution.The titration curve above was obtained.Which of the following indicators would be best for this titration?

A)methyl red
B)bromthymol blue
C)thymol blue
D)phenolpthalein
E)bromocresol purple
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36
Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving   of benzoic acid and   of sodium benzoate in water sufficient to yield   of solution.The K<sub>a</sub> of benzoic acid is  </strong> A)2.516 B)3.892 C)4.502 D)10.158 E)4.195 of benzoic acid and <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving   of benzoic acid and   of sodium benzoate in water sufficient to yield   of solution.The K<sub>a</sub> of benzoic acid is  </strong> A)2.516 B)3.892 C)4.502 D)10.158 E)4.195 of sodium benzoate in water sufficient to yield <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving   of benzoic acid and   of sodium benzoate in water sufficient to yield   of solution.The K<sub>a</sub> of benzoic acid is  </strong> A)2.516 B)3.892 C)4.502 D)10.158 E)4.195 of solution.The Ka of benzoic acid is <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving   of benzoic acid and   of sodium benzoate in water sufficient to yield   of solution.The K<sub>a</sub> of benzoic acid is  </strong> A)2.516 B)3.892 C)4.502 D)10.158 E)4.195

A)2.516
B)3.892
C)4.502
D)10.158
E)4.195
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37
Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving   of acetic acid and   of sodium acetate in water sufficient to yield   of solution.The K<sub>a</sub> of acetic acid is  </strong> A)2.516 B)3.892 C)4.502 D)10.158 E)5.056 of acetic acid and <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving   of acetic acid and   of sodium acetate in water sufficient to yield   of solution.The K<sub>a</sub> of acetic acid is  </strong> A)2.516 B)3.892 C)4.502 D)10.158 E)5.056 of sodium acetate in water sufficient to yield <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving   of acetic acid and   of sodium acetate in water sufficient to yield   of solution.The K<sub>a</sub> of acetic acid is  </strong> A)2.516 B)3.892 C)4.502 D)10.158 E)5.056 of solution.The Ka of acetic acid is <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving   of acetic acid and   of sodium acetate in water sufficient to yield   of solution.The K<sub>a</sub> of acetic acid is  </strong> A)2.516 B)3.892 C)4.502 D)10.158 E)5.056

A)2.516
B)3.892
C)4.502
D)10.158
E)5.056
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38
The pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.350 mol of acid in <strong>The pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.350 mol of acid in   of   of conjugate base is ________.The K<sub>b</sub> for the conjugate base is   (Assume the final volume is 1.00 L.)</strong> A)11.23 B)1.66 C)11.14 D)2.77 E)none of the above of <strong>The pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.350 mol of acid in   of   of conjugate base is ________.The K<sub>b</sub> for the conjugate base is   (Assume the final volume is 1.00 L.)</strong> A)11.23 B)1.66 C)11.14 D)2.77 E)none of the above of conjugate base is ________.The Kb for the conjugate base is <strong>The pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.350 mol of acid in   of   of conjugate base is ________.The K<sub>b</sub> for the conjugate base is   (Assume the final volume is 1.00 L.)</strong> A)11.23 B)1.66 C)11.14 D)2.77 E)none of the above (Assume the final volume is 1.00 L.)

A)11.23
B)1.66
C)11.14
D)2.77
E)none of the above
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39
In which one of the following solutions is silver chloride the most soluble?

A)0.200 M HCl
B)0.750 M LiNO3
C)0.0150 M NH3
D)0.185 M KCl
E)pure H2O
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40
Decreasing the pH of blood will cause hemoglobin to release ________.

A)CO2
B)N2
C)H2
D)O2
E)Fe
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41
The pH of a solution prepared by mixing 50.0 mL of 0.125 M NaOH and 40.0 mL of 0.125 M HNO3 is ________.

A)13.29
B)7.00
C)8.11
D)11.00
E)12.14
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42
The Ksp for Cu(OH)2 is 4.8 × 10-20.Determine the molar solubility of Cu(OH)2 in a buffer solution with a pH of 10.1.

A)6.0 × 10-10
B)7.6
C)3.0 × 10-12
D)2.2 × 10-10
E)3.8 × 10-16
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43
The solubility of lead (II)chloride (PbCl2)is <strong>The solubility of lead (II)chloride (PbCl<sub>2</sub>)is   What is the K<sub>sp</sub> of PbCl<sub>2</sub>?</strong> A)5.0 × 10<sup>-4</sup> B)4.1 × 10<sup>-6</sup> C)3.1 × 10<sup>-7</sup> D)1.6 × 10<sup>-5</sup> E)1.6 × 10<sup>-2</sup> What is the Ksp of PbCl2?

A)5.0 × 10-4
B)4.1 × 10-6
C)3.1 × 10-7
D)1.6 × 10-5
E)1.6 × 10-2
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44
What is the solubility (in M)of PbCl2 in a <strong>What is the solubility (in M)of PbCl<sub>2</sub> in a   solution of HCl? The K<sub>sp</sub> of PbCl<sub>2</sub> is  </strong> A)2.0 × 10<sup>-3</sup> B)1.1 × 10<sup>-4</sup> C)1.8 × 10<sup>-4</sup> D)7.1 × 10<sup>-4</sup> E)1.6 × 10<sup>-5</sup> solution of HCl? The Ksp of PbCl2 is <strong>What is the solubility (in M)of PbCl<sub>2</sub> in a   solution of HCl? The K<sub>sp</sub> of PbCl<sub>2</sub> is  </strong> A)2.0 × 10<sup>-3</sup> B)1.1 × 10<sup>-4</sup> C)1.8 × 10<sup>-4</sup> D)7.1 × 10<sup>-4</sup> E)1.6 × 10<sup>-5</sup>

A)2.0 × 10-3
B)1.1 × 10-4
C)1.8 × 10-4
D)7.1 × 10-4
E)1.6 × 10-5
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45
The concentration of iodide ions in a saturated solution of silver iodide is ________ M.The solubility product constant of AgI is <strong>The concentration of iodide ions in a saturated solution of silver iodide is ________ M.The solubility product constant of AgI is  </strong> A)3.8 × 10<sup>-11</sup> B)3.0 × 10<sup>-10</sup> C)9.1 × 10<sup>-9</sup> D)3.5 × 10<sup>-9</sup> E)1.4 × 10<sup>-8</sup>

A)3.8 × 10-11
B)3.0 × 10-10
C)9.1 × 10-9
D)3.5 × 10-9
E)1.4 × 10-8
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46
Calculate the pH of a solution that is 0.278 M in sodium formate ( <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution that is 0.278 M in sodium formate (   )and   in formic acid   The   of formic acid is 1.77 ×   .</strong> A)3.843 B)3.647 C)13.90 D)10.16 E)4.954 )and <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution that is 0.278 M in sodium formate (   )and   in formic acid   The   of formic acid is 1.77 ×   .</strong> A)3.843 B)3.647 C)13.90 D)10.16 E)4.954 in formic acid <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution that is 0.278 M in sodium formate (   )and   in formic acid   The   of formic acid is 1.77 ×   .</strong> A)3.843 B)3.647 C)13.90 D)10.16 E)4.954 The <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution that is 0.278 M in sodium formate (   )and   in formic acid   The   of formic acid is 1.77 ×   .</strong> A)3.843 B)3.647 C)13.90 D)10.16 E)4.954 of formic acid is 1.77 × <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution that is 0.278 M in sodium formate (   )and   in formic acid   The   of formic acid is 1.77 ×   .</strong> A)3.843 B)3.647 C)13.90 D)10.16 E)4.954 .

A)3.843
B)3.647
C)13.90
D)10.16
E)4.954
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47
The concentration of iodide ions in a saturated solution of lead (II)iodide is ________ M.The solubility product constant of PbI2 is <strong>The concentration of iodide ions in a saturated solution of lead (II)iodide is ________ M.The solubility product constant of PbI<sub>2</sub> is  </strong> A)3.8 × 10<sup>-4</sup> B)3.0 × 10<sup>-3</sup> C)1.5 × 10<sup>-3</sup> D)3.5 × 10<sup>-9</sup> E)1.4 × 10<sup>-8</sup>

A)3.8 × 10-4
B)3.0 × 10-3
C)1.5 × 10-3
D)3.5 × 10-9
E)1.4 × 10-8
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48
Calculate the percent ionization of formic acid ( <strong>Calculate the percent ionization of formic acid (   H)in a solution that is 0.322 M in formic acid and 0.178 M in sodium formate (   ).The   of formic acid is 1.77 ×   .</strong> A)35.6 B)0.1011 C)10.8 D)1.03 × 10<sup>-3</sup> E)3.488 H)in a solution that is 0.322 M in formic acid and 0.178 M in sodium formate ( <strong>Calculate the percent ionization of formic acid (   H)in a solution that is 0.322 M in formic acid and 0.178 M in sodium formate (   ).The   of formic acid is 1.77 ×   .</strong> A)35.6 B)0.1011 C)10.8 D)1.03 × 10<sup>-3</sup> E)3.488 ).The <strong>Calculate the percent ionization of formic acid (   H)in a solution that is 0.322 M in formic acid and 0.178 M in sodium formate (   ).The   of formic acid is 1.77 ×   .</strong> A)35.6 B)0.1011 C)10.8 D)1.03 × 10<sup>-3</sup> E)3.488 of formic acid is 1.77 × <strong>Calculate the percent ionization of formic acid (   H)in a solution that is 0.322 M in formic acid and 0.178 M in sodium formate (   ).The   of formic acid is 1.77 ×   .</strong> A)35.6 B)0.1011 C)10.8 D)1.03 × 10<sup>-3</sup> E)3.488 .

A)35.6
B)0.1011
C)10.8
D)1.03 × 10-3
E)3.488
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49
Calculate the maximum concentration (in M)of silver ions (Ag+)in a solution that contains <strong>Calculate the maximum concentration (in M)of silver ions (Ag<sup>+</sup>)in a solution that contains   of CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup>.The K<sub>sp</sub> of Ag<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> is  </strong> A)1.8 × 10<sup>-5</sup> B)1.4 × 10<sup>-6</sup> C)2.8 × 10<sup>-6</sup> D)3.2 × 10<sup>-10</sup> E)8.1 × 10<sup>-12</sup> of CO32-.The Ksp of Ag2CO3 is <strong>Calculate the maximum concentration (in M)of silver ions (Ag<sup>+</sup>)in a solution that contains   of CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup>.The K<sub>sp</sub> of Ag<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> is  </strong> A)1.8 × 10<sup>-5</sup> B)1.4 × 10<sup>-6</sup> C)2.8 × 10<sup>-6</sup> D)3.2 × 10<sup>-10</sup> E)8.1 × 10<sup>-12</sup>

A)1.8 × 10-5
B)1.4 × 10-6
C)2.8 × 10-6
D)3.2 × 10-10
E)8.1 × 10-12
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50
What is the percent ionization of nitrous acid in a solution that is 0.222 M in nitrous acid (HNO2)and 0.278 M in potassium nitrite (KNO2)? The acid dissociation constant of nitrous acid is <strong>What is the percent ionization of nitrous acid in a solution that is 0.222 M in nitrous acid (HNO<sub>2</sub>)and 0.278 M in potassium nitrite (KNO<sub>2</sub>)? The acid dissociation constant of nitrous acid is  </strong> A)55.6 B)15.5 C)2.78 ×   D)3.448 E)0.162

A)55.6
B)15.5
C)2.78 × <strong>What is the percent ionization of nitrous acid in a solution that is 0.222 M in nitrous acid (HNO<sub>2</sub>)and 0.278 M in potassium nitrite (KNO<sub>2</sub>)? The acid dissociation constant of nitrous acid is  </strong> A)55.6 B)15.5 C)2.78 ×   D)3.448 E)0.162
D)3.448
E)0.162
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51
A 50.0 mL sample of an aqueous H2SO4 solution is titrated with a <strong>A 50.0 mL sample of an aqueous H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> solution is titrated with a   NaOH solution.The equivalence point is reached with   of the base.The concentration of H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> is ________ M.</strong> A)0.234 B)0.469 C)0.150 D)0.300 E)0.938 NaOH solution.The equivalence point is reached with <strong>A 50.0 mL sample of an aqueous H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> solution is titrated with a   NaOH solution.The equivalence point is reached with   of the base.The concentration of H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> is ________ M.</strong> A)0.234 B)0.469 C)0.150 D)0.300 E)0.938 of the base.The concentration of H2SO4 is ________ M.

A)0.234
B)0.469
C)0.150
D)0.300
E)0.938
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52
The pH of a solution prepared by mixing 50.0 mL of 0.125 M KOH and 50.0 mL of 0.125 M HCl is ________.

A)6.29
B)7.00
C)8.11
D)5.78
E)0.00
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53
The concentration of fluoride ions in a saturated solution of barium fluoride is ________ M.The solubility product constant of BaF2 is <strong>The concentration of fluoride ions in a saturated solution of barium fluoride is ________ M.The solubility product constant of BaF<sub>2</sub> is  </strong> A)3.8 × 10<sup>-4</sup> B)3.0 × 10<sup>-3</sup> C)1.5 × 10<sup>-2</sup> D)7.5 × 10<sup>-3</sup> E)1.4 × 10<sup>-4</sup>

A)3.8 × 10-4
B)3.0 × 10-3
C)1.5 × 10-2
D)7.5 × 10-3
E)1.4 × 10-4
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54
What is the percent ionization of nitrous acid in a solution that is 0.189 M in nitrous acid? The acid dissociation constant of nitrous acid is <strong>What is the percent ionization of nitrous acid in a solution that is 0.189 M in nitrous acid? The acid dissociation constant of nitrous acid is  </strong> A)0.0450 B)8.51 × 10<sup>-5</sup> C)0.594 D)4.20 E)4.88

A)0.0450
B)8.51 × 10-5
C)0.594
D)4.20
E)4.88
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55
Calculate the percent ionization of formic acid ( <strong>Calculate the percent ionization of formic acid (   H)in a solution that is 0.152 M in formic acid.The   of formic acid is 1.77 ×   .</strong> A)2.74 ×   B)0.0180 C)3.44 D)0.581 E)8.44 H)in a solution that is 0.152 M in formic acid.The <strong>Calculate the percent ionization of formic acid (   H)in a solution that is 0.152 M in formic acid.The   of formic acid is 1.77 ×   .</strong> A)2.74 ×   B)0.0180 C)3.44 D)0.581 E)8.44 of formic acid is 1.77 × <strong>Calculate the percent ionization of formic acid (   H)in a solution that is 0.152 M in formic acid.The   of formic acid is 1.77 ×   .</strong> A)2.74 ×   B)0.0180 C)3.44 D)0.581 E)8.44 .

A)2.74 × <strong>Calculate the percent ionization of formic acid (   H)in a solution that is 0.152 M in formic acid.The   of formic acid is 1.77 ×   .</strong> A)2.74 ×   B)0.0180 C)3.44 D)0.581 E)8.44
B)0.0180
C)3.44
D)0.581
E)8.44
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56
The solubility of manganese (II)hydroxide (Mn(OH)2)is <strong>The solubility of manganese (II)hydroxide (Mn(OH)<sub>2</sub>)is   What is the K<sub>sp</sub> of Mn(OH)<sub>2</sub>?</strong> A)1.1 × 10<sup>-14</sup> B)4.3 × 10<sup>-14</sup> C)2.1 × 10<sup>-14</sup> D)4.8 × 10<sup>-10</sup> E)2.2 × 10<sup>-5</sup> What is the Ksp of Mn(OH)2?

A)1.1 × 10-14
B)4.3 × 10-14
C)2.1 × 10-14
D)4.8 × 10-10
E)2.2 × 10-5
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57
The pH of a solution prepared by mixing 40.0 mL of 0.125 M Mg(OH)2 and 150.0 mL of 0.125 M HCl is ________.

A)6.29
B)4.11
C)1.14
D)5.78
E)1.34
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58
Determine the Ksp for magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2)where the solubility of Mg(OH)2 is <strong>Determine the K<sub>sp</sub> for magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)<sub>2</sub>)where the solubility of Mg(OH)<sub>2</sub> is   .</strong> A)2.7 × 10<sup>-12</sup> B)1.1 × 10<sup>-11</sup> C)2.0 × 10<sup>-8</sup> D)3.9 × 10<sup>-8</sup> E)1.4 × 10<sup>-4</sup> .

A)2.7 × 10-12
B)1.1 × 10-11
C)2.0 × 10-8
D)3.9 × 10-8
E)1.4 × 10-4
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59
Calculate the pH of a solution that is 0.322 M in nitrous acid ( <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution that is 0.322 M in nitrous acid (   )and 0.178 M in potassium nitrite (KNO<sub>2</sub>).The acid dissociation constant of nitrous acid is 4.50 ×   .</strong> A)3.093 B)3.607 C)14.26 D)10.91 E)4.589 )and 0.178 M in potassium nitrite (KNO2).The acid dissociation constant of nitrous acid is 4.50 × <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution that is 0.322 M in nitrous acid (   )and 0.178 M in potassium nitrite (KNO<sub>2</sub>).The acid dissociation constant of nitrous acid is 4.50 ×   .</strong> A)3.093 B)3.607 C)14.26 D)10.91 E)4.589 .

A)3.093
B)3.607
C)14.26
D)10.91
E)4.589
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60
Calculate the maximum concentration (in M)of calcium ions (Ca2+)in a solution that contains <strong>Calculate the maximum concentration (in M)of calcium ions (Ca<sup>2+</sup>)in a solution that contains   of CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup>.The K<sub>sp</sub> of CaCO<sub>3</sub> is  </strong> A)5.8 × 10<sup>-5</sup> B)6.8 × 10<sup>-9</sup> C)3.4 × 10<sup>-9</sup> D)6.2 × 10<sup>-8</sup> E)1.9 × 10<sup>-10</sup> of CO32-.The Ksp of CaCO3 is <strong>Calculate the maximum concentration (in M)of calcium ions (Ca<sup>2+</sup>)in a solution that contains   of CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup>.The K<sub>sp</sub> of CaCO<sub>3</sub> is  </strong> A)5.8 × 10<sup>-5</sup> B)6.8 × 10<sup>-9</sup> C)3.4 × 10<sup>-9</sup> D)6.2 × 10<sup>-8</sup> E)1.9 × 10<sup>-10</sup>

A)5.8 × 10-5
B)6.8 × 10-9
C)3.4 × 10-9
D)6.2 × 10-8
E)1.9 × 10-10
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61
What is the pH of a buffer solution that is 0.266 M in lactic acid and 0.111 M in sodium lactate? The <strong>What is the pH of a buffer solution that is 0.266 M in lactic acid and 0.111 M in sodium lactate? The   of lactic acid is 1.4 ×   .</strong> A)14.38 B)10.53 C)5.38 D)3.47 E)4.23 of lactic acid is 1.4 × <strong>What is the pH of a buffer solution that is 0.266 M in lactic acid and 0.111 M in sodium lactate? The   of lactic acid is 1.4 ×   .</strong> A)14.38 B)10.53 C)5.38 D)3.47 E)4.23 .

A)14.38
B)10.53
C)5.38
D)3.47
E)4.23
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Which solution would have the greatest buffering capacity?

A)0.574 M HF and 0.312 M NaF
B)0.287 M HF and 0.156 M NaF
C)0.189 M HF and 0.103 M NaF
D)1.15 M HF and 0.624 M NaF
E)They are all buffer solutions and would all have the same capacity.
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The <strong>The   of some weak acid HA is 1.76 ×   .The pH of a buffer prepared by combining 15.0 mL of   A<sup>-</sup> and 50.0 mL of 1.00 M HA is ________.</strong> A)1.705 B)4.232 C)0.851 D)2.383 E)3.406 of some weak acid HA is 1.76 × <strong>The   of some weak acid HA is 1.76 ×   .The pH of a buffer prepared by combining 15.0 mL of   A<sup>-</sup> and 50.0 mL of 1.00 M HA is ________.</strong> A)1.705 B)4.232 C)0.851 D)2.383 E)3.406 .The pH of a buffer prepared by combining 15.0 mL of <strong>The   of some weak acid HA is 1.76 ×   .The pH of a buffer prepared by combining 15.0 mL of   A<sup>-</sup> and 50.0 mL of 1.00 M HA is ________.</strong> A)1.705 B)4.232 C)0.851 D)2.383 E)3.406 A- and 50.0 mL of 1.00 M HA is ________.

A)1.705
B)4.232
C)0.851
D)2.383
E)3.406
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64
A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.23 mol of hypochlorous acid and 0.27 mol of sodium hypochlorite in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The addition of 0.05 mol of HCl to this buffer solution causes the pH to drop slightly.The pH does not decrease drastically because the HCl reacts with the ________ present in the buffer solution.The <strong>A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.23 mol of hypochlorous acid and 0.27 mol of sodium hypochlorite in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The addition of 0.05 mol of HCl to this buffer solution causes the pH to drop slightly.The pH does not decrease drastically because the HCl reacts with the ________ present in the buffer solution.The   of hypochlorous acid is 1.36 × 10<sup>-3</sup>.</strong> A)   O B)   C)hypochlorite ion D)hypochlorous acid E)This is a buffer solution: the pH does not change upon addition of acid or base. of hypochlorous acid is 1.36 × 10-3.

A) <strong>A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.23 mol of hypochlorous acid and 0.27 mol of sodium hypochlorite in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The addition of 0.05 mol of HCl to this buffer solution causes the pH to drop slightly.The pH does not decrease drastically because the HCl reacts with the ________ present in the buffer solution.The   of hypochlorous acid is 1.36 × 10<sup>-3</sup>.</strong> A)   O B)   C)hypochlorite ion D)hypochlorous acid E)This is a buffer solution: the pH does not change upon addition of acid or base. O
B) <strong>A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.23 mol of hypochlorous acid and 0.27 mol of sodium hypochlorite in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The addition of 0.05 mol of HCl to this buffer solution causes the pH to drop slightly.The pH does not decrease drastically because the HCl reacts with the ________ present in the buffer solution.The   of hypochlorous acid is 1.36 × 10<sup>-3</sup>.</strong> A)   O B)   C)hypochlorite ion D)hypochlorous acid E)This is a buffer solution: the pH does not change upon addition of acid or base.
C)hypochlorite ion
D)hypochlorous acid
E)This is a buffer solution: the pH does not change upon addition of acid or base.
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65
The <strong>The   of ammonia is 1.76 ×   .What is the pH of a buffer which is prepared by combining 50.0 mL of 1.00 M ammonia and 45.0 mL of 1.00 M ammonium nitrate?</strong> A)9.372 B)4.632 C)4.742 D)9.291 E)none of the above of ammonia is 1.76 × <strong>The   of ammonia is 1.76 ×   .What is the pH of a buffer which is prepared by combining 50.0 mL of 1.00 M ammonia and 45.0 mL of 1.00 M ammonium nitrate?</strong> A)9.372 B)4.632 C)4.742 D)9.291 E)none of the above .What is the pH of a buffer which is prepared by combining 50.0 mL of 1.00 M ammonia and 45.0 mL of 1.00 M ammonium nitrate?

A)9.372
B)4.632
C)4.742
D)9.291
E)none of the above
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66
A buffer solution with a pH of 4.31 is prepared with <strong>A buffer solution with a pH of 4.31 is prepared with   and   The Ka of H       is  </strong> A)0.37 B)0.74 C)4.2 × 10<sup>-6</sup> D)8.8 × 10<sup>-10</sup> E)0.18 and <strong>A buffer solution with a pH of 4.31 is prepared with   and   The Ka of H       is  </strong> A)0.37 B)0.74 C)4.2 × 10<sup>-6</sup> D)8.8 × 10<sup>-10</sup> E)0.18 The Ka of H <strong>A buffer solution with a pH of 4.31 is prepared with   and   The Ka of H       is  </strong> A)0.37 B)0.74 C)4.2 × 10<sup>-6</sup> D)8.8 × 10<sup>-10</sup> E)0.18 <strong>A buffer solution with a pH of 4.31 is prepared with   and   The Ka of H       is  </strong> A)0.37 B)0.74 C)4.2 × 10<sup>-6</sup> D)8.8 × 10<sup>-10</sup> E)0.18 <strong>A buffer solution with a pH of 4.31 is prepared with   and   The Ka of H       is  </strong> A)0.37 B)0.74 C)4.2 × 10<sup>-6</sup> D)8.8 × 10<sup>-10</sup> E)0.18 is <strong>A buffer solution with a pH of 4.31 is prepared with   and   The Ka of H       is  </strong> A)0.37 B)0.74 C)4.2 × 10<sup>-6</sup> D)8.8 × 10<sup>-10</sup> E)0.18

A)0.37
B)0.74
C)4.2 × 10-6
D)8.8 × 10-10
E)0.18
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67
0.78 M Na <strong>0.78 M Na       and   are required to prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 4.40 .The   of H       is  </strong> A)3.5 B)4.1 × 10<sup>4</sup> C)1.7 D)0.86 E)0.35 <strong>0.78 M Na       and   are required to prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 4.40 .The   of H       is  </strong> A)3.5 B)4.1 × 10<sup>4</sup> C)1.7 D)0.86 E)0.35 <strong>0.78 M Na       and   are required to prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 4.40 .The   of H       is  </strong> A)3.5 B)4.1 × 10<sup>4</sup> C)1.7 D)0.86 E)0.35 and <strong>0.78 M Na       and   are required to prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 4.40 .The   of H       is  </strong> A)3.5 B)4.1 × 10<sup>4</sup> C)1.7 D)0.86 E)0.35 are required to prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 4.40 .The <strong>0.78 M Na       and   are required to prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 4.40 .The   of H       is  </strong> A)3.5 B)4.1 × 10<sup>4</sup> C)1.7 D)0.86 E)0.35 of H <strong>0.78 M Na       and   are required to prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 4.40 .The   of H       is  </strong> A)3.5 B)4.1 × 10<sup>4</sup> C)1.7 D)0.86 E)0.35 <strong>0.78 M Na       and   are required to prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 4.40 .The   of H       is  </strong> A)3.5 B)4.1 × 10<sup>4</sup> C)1.7 D)0.86 E)0.35 <strong>0.78 M Na       and   are required to prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 4.40 .The   of H       is  </strong> A)3.5 B)4.1 × 10<sup>4</sup> C)1.7 D)0.86 E)0.35 is <strong>0.78 M Na       and   are required to prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 4.40 .The   of H       is  </strong> A)3.5 B)4.1 × 10<sup>4</sup> C)1.7 D)0.86 E)0.35

A)3.5
B)4.1 × 104
C)1.7
D)0.86
E)0.35
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68
What is the pH of a solution which is prepared by dissolving 0.850 mol of N <strong>What is the pH of a solution which is prepared by dissolving 0.850 mol of N   and   of   in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution? The   of ammonia is  </strong> A)9.700 B)5.204 C)8.781 D)8.796 E)4.300 and <strong>What is the pH of a solution which is prepared by dissolving 0.850 mol of N   and   of   in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution? The   of ammonia is  </strong> A)9.700 B)5.204 C)8.781 D)8.796 E)4.300 of <strong>What is the pH of a solution which is prepared by dissolving 0.850 mol of N   and   of   in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution? The   of ammonia is  </strong> A)9.700 B)5.204 C)8.781 D)8.796 E)4.300 in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution? The <strong>What is the pH of a solution which is prepared by dissolving 0.850 mol of N   and   of   in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution? The   of ammonia is  </strong> A)9.700 B)5.204 C)8.781 D)8.796 E)4.300 of ammonia is <strong>What is the pH of a solution which is prepared by dissolving 0.850 mol of N   and   of   in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution? The   of ammonia is  </strong> A)9.700 B)5.204 C)8.781 D)8.796 E)4.300

A)9.700
B)5.204
C)8.781
D)8.796
E)4.300
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Consider a solution containing 0.100 M fluoride ions and 0.126 M hydrogen fluoride.The concentration of fluoride ions after the addition of 9.00 mL of 0.0100 M HCl to 25.0 mL of this solution is ________ M.

A)0.0735
B)0.0762
C)0.0980
D)0.0709
E)0.00253
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A buffer solution contains 0.100 M fluoride ions and 0.126 M hydrogen fluoride.What is the concentration (M)of hydrogen fluoride after addition of 9.00 mL of 0.0100 M HCl to 25.0 mL of this solution?

A)0.0900
B)0.122
C)0.130
D)0.0953
E)0.00976
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71
Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.270 mol of weak acid HA and 0.260 mol of its conjugate base in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.270 mol of weak acid HA and 0.260 mol of its conjugate base in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The   of HA is  </strong> A)2.099 B)3.736 C)10.264 D)3.952 E)2.307 of HA is <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.270 mol of weak acid HA and 0.260 mol of its conjugate base in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The   of HA is  </strong> A)2.099 B)3.736 C)10.264 D)3.952 E)2.307

A)2.099
B)3.736
C)10.264
D)3.952
E)2.307
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72
<strong>  acid and   formate are required to prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 4.78 .The   of formic acid is  </strong> A)0.17 B)0.083 C)3.3 × 10<sup>3</sup> D)0.041 E)9.8 acid and <strong>  acid and   formate are required to prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 4.78 .The   of formic acid is  </strong> A)0.17 B)0.083 C)3.3 × 10<sup>3</sup> D)0.041 E)9.8 formate are required to prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 4.78 .The <strong>  acid and   formate are required to prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 4.78 .The   of formic acid is  </strong> A)0.17 B)0.083 C)3.3 × 10<sup>3</sup> D)0.041 E)9.8 of formic acid is <strong>  acid and   formate are required to prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 4.78 .The   of formic acid is  </strong> A)0.17 B)0.083 C)3.3 × 10<sup>3</sup> D)0.041 E)9.8

A)0.17
B)0.083
C)3.3 × 103
D)0.041
E)9.8
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73
A 25.0 mL sample of 0.150 M acetic acid is titrated with a 0.150 M NaOH solution.What is the pH at the equivalence point? The <strong>A 25.0 mL sample of 0.150 M acetic acid is titrated with a 0.150 M NaOH solution.What is the pH at the equivalence point? The   of acetic acid is 4.50 × 10<sup>-4</sup>.</strong> A)11.74 B)9.26 C)4.74 D)7.00 E)8.81 of acetic acid is 4.50 × 10-4.

A)11.74
B)9.26
C)4.74
D)7.00
E)8.81
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What is the pH of a solution that contains 0.800 M weak acid ( <strong>What is the pH of a solution that contains 0.800 M weak acid (   = 1.76 ×   )and 0.172 M of its conjugate base?</strong> A)8.578 B)5.422 C)8.370 D)4.087 E)9.913 = 1.76 × <strong>What is the pH of a solution that contains 0.800 M weak acid (   = 1.76 ×   )and 0.172 M of its conjugate base?</strong> A)8.578 B)5.422 C)8.370 D)4.087 E)9.913 )and 0.172 M of its conjugate base?

A)8.578
B)5.422
C)8.370
D)4.087
E)9.913
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75
How many milliliters of 0.0839 M NaOH are required to titrate 25.0 mL of <strong>How many milliliters of 0.0839 M NaOH are required to titrate 25.0 mL of   to the equivalence point?</strong> A)29.5 B)0.332 C)4.57 D)0.208 E)21.2 to the equivalence point?

A)29.5
B)0.332
C)4.57
D)0.208
E)21.2
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76
The addition of hydrofluoric acid and ________ to water produces a buffer solution.

A)NaF
B)HF
C)NaN <strong>The addition of hydrofluoric acid and ________ to water produces a buffer solution.</strong> A)NaF B)HF C)NaN   D)NaBr E)KI
D)NaBr
E)KI
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77
A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.23 mol of benzoic acid and 0.27 mol of sodium benzoate in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The addition of 0.05 mol of NaOH to this buffer solution causes the pH to increase slightly.The pH does not increase drastically because the NaOH reacts with the ________ present in the buffer solution.The <strong>A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.23 mol of benzoic acid and 0.27 mol of sodium benzoate in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The addition of 0.05 mol of NaOH to this buffer solution causes the pH to increase slightly.The pH does not increase drastically because the NaOH reacts with the ________ present in the buffer solution.The   of benzoic acid is 6.3 × 10<sup>-5</sup>.</strong> A)   O B)   C)benzoate D)benzoic acid E)This is a buffer solution: the pH does not change upon addition of acid or base. of benzoic acid is 6.3 × 10-5.

A) <strong>A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.23 mol of benzoic acid and 0.27 mol of sodium benzoate in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The addition of 0.05 mol of NaOH to this buffer solution causes the pH to increase slightly.The pH does not increase drastically because the NaOH reacts with the ________ present in the buffer solution.The   of benzoic acid is 6.3 × 10<sup>-5</sup>.</strong> A)   O B)   C)benzoate D)benzoic acid E)This is a buffer solution: the pH does not change upon addition of acid or base. O
B) <strong>A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.23 mol of benzoic acid and 0.27 mol of sodium benzoate in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The addition of 0.05 mol of NaOH to this buffer solution causes the pH to increase slightly.The pH does not increase drastically because the NaOH reacts with the ________ present in the buffer solution.The   of benzoic acid is 6.3 × 10<sup>-5</sup>.</strong> A)   O B)   C)benzoate D)benzoic acid E)This is a buffer solution: the pH does not change upon addition of acid or base.
C)benzoate
D)benzoic acid
E)This is a buffer solution: the pH does not change upon addition of acid or base.
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What is the pH of a buffer solution that is 0.172 M in hypochlorous acid (HClO)and 0.131 M in sodium hypochlorite? The <strong>What is the pH of a buffer solution that is 0.172 M in hypochlorous acid (HClO)and 0.131 M in sodium hypochlorite? The   of hypochlorous acid is 3.8 ×   .</strong> A)14.12 B)6.70 C)9.07 D)7.54 E)7.30 of hypochlorous acid is 3.8 × <strong>What is the pH of a buffer solution that is 0.172 M in hypochlorous acid (HClO)and 0.131 M in sodium hypochlorite? The   of hypochlorous acid is 3.8 ×   .</strong> A)14.12 B)6.70 C)9.07 D)7.54 E)7.30 .

A)14.12
B)6.70
C)9.07
D)7.54
E)7.30
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Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.250 mol of benzoic acid ( <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.250 mol of benzoic acid (       H)and   of sodium benzoate (Na       )in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The   of benzoic acid is  </strong> A)4.409 B)3.965 C)10.035 D)9.591 E)5.190 <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.250 mol of benzoic acid (       H)and   of sodium benzoate (Na       )in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The   of benzoic acid is  </strong> A)4.409 B)3.965 C)10.035 D)9.591 E)5.190 <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.250 mol of benzoic acid (       H)and   of sodium benzoate (Na       )in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The   of benzoic acid is  </strong> A)4.409 B)3.965 C)10.035 D)9.591 E)5.190 H)and <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.250 mol of benzoic acid (       H)and   of sodium benzoate (Na       )in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The   of benzoic acid is  </strong> A)4.409 B)3.965 C)10.035 D)9.591 E)5.190 of sodium benzoate (Na <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.250 mol of benzoic acid (       H)and   of sodium benzoate (Na       )in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The   of benzoic acid is  </strong> A)4.409 B)3.965 C)10.035 D)9.591 E)5.190 <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.250 mol of benzoic acid (       H)and   of sodium benzoate (Na       )in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The   of benzoic acid is  </strong> A)4.409 B)3.965 C)10.035 D)9.591 E)5.190 <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.250 mol of benzoic acid (       H)and   of sodium benzoate (Na       )in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The   of benzoic acid is  </strong> A)4.409 B)3.965 C)10.035 D)9.591 E)5.190 )in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.250 mol of benzoic acid (       H)and   of sodium benzoate (Na       )in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The   of benzoic acid is  </strong> A)4.409 B)3.965 C)10.035 D)9.591 E)5.190 of benzoic acid is <strong>Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.250 mol of benzoic acid (       H)and   of sodium benzoate (Na       )in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.The   of benzoic acid is  </strong> A)4.409 B)3.965 C)10.035 D)9.591 E)5.190

A)4.409
B)3.965
C)10.035
D)9.591
E)5.190
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A buffer solution with a pH of 4.63 is prepared with <strong>A buffer solution with a pH of 4.63 is prepared with   acid and   formate. The   of formic acid is  </strong> A)1.1 B)2.1 C)5.4 × 10<sup>-6</sup> D)3.0 × 10<sup>-8</sup> E)0.54 acid and <strong>A buffer solution with a pH of 4.63 is prepared with   acid and   formate. The   of formic acid is  </strong> A)1.1 B)2.1 C)5.4 × 10<sup>-6</sup> D)3.0 × 10<sup>-8</sup> E)0.54 formate. The <strong>A buffer solution with a pH of 4.63 is prepared with   acid and   formate. The   of formic acid is  </strong> A)1.1 B)2.1 C)5.4 × 10<sup>-6</sup> D)3.0 × 10<sup>-8</sup> E)0.54 of formic acid is <strong>A buffer solution with a pH of 4.63 is prepared with   acid and   formate. The   of formic acid is  </strong> A)1.1 B)2.1 C)5.4 × 10<sup>-6</sup> D)3.0 × 10<sup>-8</sup> E)0.54

A)1.1
B)2.1
C)5.4 × 10-6
D)3.0 × 10-8
E)0.54
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