Question 1

Nasal emission is most audible on which of the following sounds?&#10;A)Nasal sounds&#10;B)Voiceless consonants&#10;C)Vowels&#10;D)Voiced continuents&#10;E)Voiced plosives

Accepted Answer

D

Question 2

A patient evaluation finds that she has a combination of hyponasality and inconsistent nasal emission.Irregular adenoids are suspected as a cause.What is the best way to evaluate that?&#10;A)Nasometry&#10;B)Nasopharyngoscopy&#10;C)Videofluoroscopy&#10;D)Aerodynamic measures&#10;E)An Intraoral examination

Accepted Answer

Nasopharyngoscopy allows for direct visualization of the adenoids to determine if they are contributing to the patient's symptoms. It is the most effective way to evaluate irregular adenoids.

Question 3

Which syndrome is most likely to include hearing loss?&#10;A)Apert syndrome&#10;B)Treacher Collins syndrome&#10;C)Velocardiofacial syndrome&#10;D)Down syndrome&#10;E)Beckwidth-Weidemann syndrome

Accepted Answer

Treacher Collins syndrome, also known as mandibulofacial dysostosis, is a genetic disorder that affects facial development and can lead to hearing loss due to malformation of the ears and ear canals.

Question 4

Upon examination, the child demonstrates the use of nasal phonemes and glottal stops for all speech sounds.What is the most appropriate recommendation?&#10;A)A trial period of speech therapy&#10;B)A prosthetic device on a trial basis&#10;C)Referral to an ENT for evaluation&#10;D)Referral to a cleft palate team

Accepted Answer

The use of nasal phonemes and glottal stops for all speech sounds suggests a possible structural issue like a cleft palate, which requires evaluation and management by a specialized cleft palate team.

Question 5

Pierre Robin sequence typically includes which of the following characteristics at birth?&#10;A)Cleft palate, micrognathia, airway obstruction&#10;B)Cleft palate, prognathia, glossoptosis&#10;C)Cleft palate, ankyloglossia, airway obstruction&#10;D)Micrognathia, glossoptosis, ankyloglossia&#10;E)Cleft lip and palate, micrognathia, glossoptosis

Accepted Answer

Pierre Robin sequence typically includes cleft palate, micrognathia, and airway obstruction at birth. While cleft lip may also be present, it is not always a part of the sequence. Prognathia and ankyloglossia are not typical features of Pierre Robin sequence.

Question 6

What procedure is best for identifying an occult submucous cleft?&#10;A)A visual inspection of the velum&#10;B)Palpation of the velum&#10;C)Videofluoroscopy&#10;D)Nasopharyngoscopy&#10;E)Nasometry

Accepted Answer

Nasopharyngoscopy allows direct visualization of the velopharyngeal mechanism, making it the best procedure for identifying an occult submucous cleft.

Question 7

A child presents for an evaluation with a complaint of &#34;nasality.&#34; An evaluation reveals abnormal resonance on vowels and the following consonants: m, n, ng.Which condition is present?&#10;A)Hypernasality&#10;B)Hyponasality&#10;C)Oral cul-de-sac resonance&#10;D)Nasal cul-de-sac resonance&#10;E)Assimilated resonance

Accepted Answer

Hyponasality occurs when there is a reduction in nasal resonance, affecting the nasal consonants (m, n, ng), making them sound more like their oral counterparts (b, d, g).

Question 8

Match between columns&#10;                        Premises: Hypernasality 6 months status post adenoidectomy&#10;Hypernasality 6 months status post adenoidectomy&#10;Hypernasality 6 months status post adenoidectomy&#10;Compensatory productions&#10;Compensatory productions&#10;Compensatory productions&#10;Obligatory productions&#10;Obligatory productions&#10;Obligatory productions

Accepted Answer

The Answer of Speech therapy and Surgery and Blowing/sucking exercises is...

Question 9

Match between columns&#10;                        Premises: Gives the best indication of the location of the opening&#10;Gives the best indication of the location of the opening&#10;Gives the best indication of the location of the opening&#10;Gives the best indication of the location of the opening&#10;Gives the best indication of the location of the opening&#10;Gives the best indication of the location of the opening&#10;Can provide objective data regarding the approximate size of the velopharyngeal orifice&#10;Can provide objective data regarding the approximate size of the velopharyngeal orifice&#10;Can provide objective data regarding the approximate size of the velopharyngeal orifice&#10;Can provide objective data regarding the approximate size of the velopharyngeal orifice&#10;Can provide objective data regarding the approximate size of the velopharyngeal orifice&#10;Can provide objective data regarding the approximate size of the velopharyngeal orifice&#10;Best technique to determine whether there is an overt submucous cleft&#10;Best technique to determine whether there is an overt submucous cleft&#10;Best technique to determine whether there is an overt submucous cleft&#10;Best technique to determine whether there is an overt submucous cleft&#10;Best technique to determine whether there is an overt submucous cleft&#10;Best technique to determine whether there is an overt submucous cleft&#10;Requires the use of barium&#10;Requires the use of barium&#10;Requires the use of barium&#10;Requires the use of barium&#10;Requires the use of barium&#10;Requires the use of barium&#10;Can provide objective data regarding phoneme-specific nasal emission&#10;Can provide objective data regarding phoneme-specific nasal emission&#10;Can provide objective data regarding phoneme-specific nasal emission&#10;Can provide objective data regarding phoneme-specific nasal emission&#10;Can provide objective data regarding phoneme-specific nasal emission&#10;Can provide objective data regarding phoneme-specific nasal emission

Accepted Answer

The Answer of Perceptual examination and Aerodynamics and Nasopharyngoscopy and is...

Question 10

Match between columns&#10;                        Premises: Associated with hypernasality and weak consonants&#10;Associated with hypernasality and weak consonants&#10;Associated with hypernasality and weak consonants&#10;Associated with hypernasality and weak consonants&#10;Associated with hypernasality and weak consonants&#10;Associated with hypernasality and weak consonants&#10;Associated with hypernasality and weak consonants&#10;Associated with hypernasality and weak consonants&#10;Associated with hypernasality and weak consonants&#10;Associated with hypernasality and weak consonants&#10;Associated with hypernasality and weak consonants&#10;Associated with hypernasality and weak consonants&#10;Compensatory production that is often co-articulated&#10;Compensatory production that is often co-articulated&#10;Compensatory production that is often co-articulated&#10;Compensatory production that is often co-articulated&#10;Compensatory production that is often co-articulated&#10;Compensatory production that is often co-articulated&#10;Compensatory production that is often co-articulated&#10;Compensatory production that is often co-articulated&#10;Compensatory production that is often co-articulated&#10;Compensatory production that is often co-articulated&#10;Compensatory production that is often co-articulated&#10;Compensatory production that is often co-articulated&#10;Production that will cause audible nasal emission&#10;Production that will cause audible nasal emission&#10;Production that will cause audible nasal emission&#10;Production that will cause audible nasal emission&#10;Production that will cause audible nasal emission&#10;Production that will cause audible nasal emission&#10;Production that will cause audible nasal emission&#10;Production that will cause audible nasal emission&#10;Production that will cause audible nasal emission&#10;Production that will cause audible nasal emission&#10;Production that will cause audible nasal emission&#10;Production that will cause audible nasal emission&#10;Can be caused by enlarged tonsils&#10;Can be caused by enlarged tonsils&#10;Can be caused by enlarged tonsils&#10;Can be caused by enlarged tonsils&#10;Can be caused by enlarged tonsils&#10;Can be caused by enlarged tonsils&#10;Can be caused by enlarged tonsils&#10;Can be caused by enlarged tonsils&#10;Can be caused by enlarged tonsils&#10;Can be caused by enlarged tonsils&#10;Can be caused by enlarged tonsils&#10;Can be caused by enlarged tonsils&#10;May cause phoneme-specific nasal emission&#10;May cause phoneme-specific nasal emission&#10;May cause phoneme-specific nasal emission&#10;May cause phoneme-specific nasal emission&#10;May cause phoneme-specific nasal emission&#10;May cause phoneme-specific nasal emission&#10;May cause phoneme-specific nasal emission&#10;May cause phoneme-specific nasal emission&#10;May cause phoneme-specific nasal emission&#10;May cause phoneme-specific nasal emission&#10;May cause phoneme-specific nasal emission&#10;May cause phoneme-specific nasal emission&#10;Can be caused by adenoid hypertrophy&#10;Can be caused by adenoid hypertrophy&#10;Can be caused by adenoid hypertrophy&#10;Can be caused by adenoid hypertrophy&#10;Can be caused by adenoid hypertrophy&#10;Can be caused by adenoid hypertrophy&#10;Can be caused by adenoid hypertrophy&#10;Can be caused by adenoid hypertrophy&#10;Can be caused by adenoid hypertrophy&#10;Can be caused by adenoid hypertrophy&#10;Can be caused by adenoid hypertrophy&#10;Can be caused by adenoid hypertrophy&#10;Secondary to significant nasal emission&#10;Secondary to significant nasal emission&#10;Secondary to significant nasal emission&#10;Secondary to significant nasal emission&#10;Secondary to significant nasal emission&#10;Secondary to significant nasal emission&#10;Secondary to significant nasal emission&#10;Secondary to significant nasal emission&#10;Secondary to significant nasal emission&#10;Secondary to significant nasal emission&#10;Secondary to significant nasal emission&#10;Secondary to significant nasal emission&#10;Often due to anterior crowding of the tongue tip&#10;Often due to anterior crowding of the tongue tip&#10;Often due to anterior crowding of the tongue tip&#10;Often due to anterior crowding of the tongue tip&#10;Often due to anterior crowding of the tongue tip&#10;Often due to anterior crowding of the tongue tip&#10;Often due to anterior crowding of the tongue tip&#10;Often due to anterior crowding of the tongue tip&#10;Often due to anterior crowding of the tongue tip&#10;Often due to anterior crowding of the tongue tip&#10;Often due to anterior crowding of the tongue tip&#10;Often due to anterior crowding of the tongue tip&#10;Due to a small velopharyngeal opening&#10;Due to a small velopharyngeal opening&#10;Due to a small velopharyngeal opening&#10;Due to a small velopharyngeal opening&#10;Due to a small velopharyngeal opening&#10;Due to a small velopharyngeal opening&#10;Due to a small velopharyngeal opening&#10;Due to a small velopharyngeal opening&#10;Due to a small velopharyngeal opening&#10;Due to a small velopharyngeal opening&#10;Due to a small velopharyngeal opening&#10;Due to a small velopharyngeal opening&#10;Primarily affects vowels&#10;Primarily affects vowels&#10;Primarily affects vowels&#10;Primarily affects vowels&#10;Primarily affects vowels&#10;Primarily affects vowels&#10;Primarily affects vowels&#10;Primarily affects vowels&#10;Primarily affects vowels&#10;Primarily affects vowels&#10;Primarily affects vowels&#10;Primarily affects vowels&#10;Common with apraxia of speech&#10;Common with apraxia of speech&#10;Common with apraxia of speech&#10;Common with apraxia of speech&#10;Common with apraxia of speech&#10;Common with apraxia of speech&#10;Common with apraxia of speech&#10;Common with apraxia of speech&#10;Common with apraxia of speech&#10;Common with apraxia of speech&#10;Common with apraxia of speech&#10;Common with apraxia of speech&#10;Often caused by a Class III malocclusion&#10;Often caused by a Class III malocclusion&#10;Often caused by a Class III malocclusion&#10;Often caused by a Class III malocclusion&#10;Often caused by a Class III malocclusion&#10;Often caused by a Class III malocclusion&#10;Often caused by a Class III malocclusion&#10;Often caused by a Class III malocclusion&#10;Often caused by a Class III malocclusion&#10;Often caused by a Class III malocclusion&#10;Often caused by a Class III malocclusion&#10;Often caused by a Class III malocclusion

Accepted Answer

The Answer of Nasal emission and Hyponasality and Cul-de-sac resonance is...

Deck 24: Velopharyngeal Dysfunction and Speech Disorders