Question 1

What type of resonance disorder occurs due to abnormal of the oral and nasal cavities during speech?&#10;A)Hyponasality&#10;B)Hypernasality&#10;C)Nasal air emission&#10;D)Mixed resonance&#10;E)Cul-de-sac resonance

Accepted Answer

Hypernasality occurs when there is excessive nasal resonance due to inadequate closure of the velopharyngeal port between the oral and nasal cavities during speech. This can occur due to a variety of conditions such as cleft palate or neurological damage.

Question 2

Maxillary advancement may improve which of the following?&#10;A)Cul-de-sac resonance&#10;B)Hypernasality&#10;C)Hyponasality&#10;D)Mixed resonance&#10;E)Nasal emission

Accepted Answer

C

Question 3

Very large tonsils are most likely to cause which of the following?&#10;A)Cul-de-sac resonance&#10;B)Hypernasality&#10;C)Hyponasality&#10;D)Mixed resonance&#10;E)Nasal emission

Accepted Answer

Very large tonsils can block the nasopharynx, causing cul-de-sac resonance.

Question 4

Which cause of velopharyngeal dysfunction cannot be corrected or improved with surgery?&#10;A)Dysarthria&#10;B)Status post adenoidectomy&#10;C)Cranial nerve damage&#10;D)Hypotonia&#10;E)Apraxia

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which cause of velopharyngeal dysfunction cannot be...

Question 5

A nasal rustle sometimes called turbulence) usually occurs due to which of the following?&#10;A)A small velopharyngeal gap&#10;B)A large velopharyngeal gap&#10;C)An oronasal fistula&#10;D)Nasal emission with a deviated septum&#10;E)Nasal obstruction

Accepted Answer

A nasal rustle occurs due to a small velopharyngeal gap, where air escapes through a small opening in the velopharyngeal valve, causing a turbulent sound.

Question 6

Which of the following is an obligatory distortion?&#10;A)Generalized backing&#10;B)Nasalization of vowels&#10;C)Velar fricative&#10;D)Nasal sniff&#10;E)Pharyngeal fricative

Accepted Answer

Nasalization of vowels is an obligatory distortion commonly found in languages such as French and Portuguese. It means that vowels become nasalized when they appear before a nasal consonant, and this is a required (obligatory) feature of the language. The other options (A, C, D, E) are not obligatory distortions and may or may not exist in particular languages.

Question 7

Which of the following is not caused by significant nasal emission?&#10;A)Short utterance length&#10;B)Compensatory errors&#10;C)Nasal grimace&#10;D)Hypernasality&#10;E)Weak consonants

Accepted Answer

Hypernasality is caused by velopharyngeal dysfunction, allowing too much air to escape through the nose during speech, not by nasal emission. Nasal emission refers to the audible escape of air through the nose due to improper closure of the velopharyngeal valve, which does not directly cause hypernasality.

Question 8

Which of the following occurs during the production or pressure-sensitive sounds?&#10;A)Hyponasality&#10;B)Hypernasality&#10;C)Nasal air emission&#10;D)Mixed resonance&#10;E)Cul-de-sac resonance

Accepted Answer

Nasal air emission occurs when there is inappropriate air escape through the nose during speech production, resulting in a nasal sound. Pressure-sensitive sounds are produced with increased pressure in the oral cavity, which can lead to nasal air emission if there is inadequate closure of the velopharyngeal port.

Question 9

Nasal emission is never audible on which of the following types of speech sounds?&#10;A)Affricates&#10;B)Vowels&#10;C)Fricatives&#10;D)Plosives&#10;A)Pressure-sensitive phonemes

Accepted Answer

Nasal emission is caused by improper closure of the velopharyngeal port, which leads to air escaping through the nasal cavity during speech. Vowels do not involve any closure of the oral cavity or the velopharyngeal port, and therefore cannot produce nasal emission. Affricates, fricatives and plosives all involve some level of closure of the oral cavity and are more likely to produce nasal emission if the velopharyngeal port is not functioning properly.

Question 10

Hyponasality is most noticeable on which of the following:&#10;A)Affricates&#10;B)Vowels&#10;C)Fricatives&#10;D)Plosives&#10;E)Nasals

Accepted Answer

The answer of Hyponasality is most noticeable on which of...

Question 11

Which speech characteristics are most likely to occur with a very large velopharyngeal opening?&#10;A)Significant audible nasal emission&#10;B)Hypernasality and audible nasal emission&#10;C)A loud and distorting nasal rustle&#10;D)Hypernasality and inaudible nasal emission&#10;E)Pharyngeal fricatives

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which speech characteristics are most likely to...

Question 12

Hyponasality most affects the production of which type of sounds?&#10;A)High vowels&#10;B)Stop consonants&#10;C)Nasal consonants&#10;D)Fricative consonants&#10;E)Low vowels

Accepted Answer

The answer of Hyponasality most affects the production of which...

Question 13

Compensatory productions usually sacrifice which of the following?&#10;A)Manner of production&#10;B)Place of production&#10;C)Voicing&#10;D)Intensity of production&#10;E)Air pressure

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compensatory productions usually sacrifice which of the...

Question 14

Phoneme-specific nasal emission typically occurs on which of the following?&#10;A)Low-pressure sounds&#10;B)Velar sounds&#10;C)Sibilant sounds&#10;D)Nasal sounds&#10;E)Glides

Accepted Answer

The answer of Phoneme-specific nasal emission typically occurs on which...

Question 15

What class of sounds is more often distorted by nasal emission?&#10;A)Voiced fricatives&#10;B)Voiceless fricatives&#10;C)Voiced plosives&#10;D)Voiceless plosives&#10;E)Vowels

Accepted Answer

The answer of What class of sounds is more often...

Question 16

Hypernasality is most noticeable on which of the following:&#10;A)Affricates&#10;B)Vowels&#10;C)Fricatives&#10;D)Plosives&#10;E)Nasals

Accepted Answer

The answer of Hypernasality is most noticeable on which of...

Question 17

What is it called when airflow is released through the nose during production of pressure sensitive consonants?&#10;A)Nasal flow&#10;B)Nasal fricative&#10;C)Nasal emission&#10;D)Nasal grimace&#10;E)Nasal resonance

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is it called when airflow is...

Question 18

Which of the following best describes cul-de-sac resonance?&#10;A)A reduction of nasal resonance during speech due to a blockage in the nasopharynx&#10;B)Too much sound in the nasal cavity&#10;C)Sound trapped in one of the cavities of the vocal tract&#10;D)Nasal air emission&#10;E)Too much sound in the oral cavity

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following best describes cul-de-sac...

Question 19

Short utterance length is usually associated with which of the following?&#10;A)Hypernasality&#10;B)Hyponasality&#10;C)Nasal air emission&#10;D)Cul-de-sac resonance&#10;E)Nasal rustle

Accepted Answer

The answer of Short utterance length is usually associated with...

Question 20

Cul-de-sac resonance can be due to which of the following?&#10;A)Adenoidectomy&#10;B)Tonsillectomy&#10;C)Enlarged tonsils&#10;D)Enlarged adenoids&#10;E)A fistula

Accepted Answer

The answer of Cul-de-sac resonance can be due to which...

Question 21

What is the most common cause of velopharyngeal dysfunction in patients with Crouzon syndrome?&#10;A)Short velum&#10;B)Deep pharynx&#10;C)Velar paresis&#10;D)Occult submucous cleft&#10;E)Dysarthria

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the most common cause of...

Question 22

Velopharyngeal incompetence can be due to which of the following?&#10;A)A velar fistula&#10;B)A thin velum&#10;C)Velar paresis&#10;D)Enlarged tonsils&#10;E)Irregular adenoids

Accepted Answer

The answer of Velopharyngeal incompetence can be due to which...

Question 23

Which compensatory production for velopharyngeal insufficiency is often co-articulated with /b/?&#10;A)Pharyngeal fricative&#10;B)Pharyngeal plosive&#10;C)Palatal dorsal production&#10;D)Nasal fricative&#10;E)Glottal stop

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which compensatory production for velopharyngeal insufficiency is...

Question 24

Match between columns&#10;                        Premises: Not hypernasality, but occurs with hypernasality and is often barely audible&#10;Not hypernasality, but occurs with hypernasality and is often barely audible&#10;Not hypernasality, but occurs with hypernasality and is often barely audible&#10;Not hypernasality, but occurs with hypernasality and is often barely audible&#10;Not hypernasality, but occurs with hypernasality and is often barely audible&#10;Not hypernasality, but occurs with hypernasality and is often barely audible&#10;Not hypernasality, but occurs with hypernasality and is often barely audible&#10;Not hypernasality, but occurs with hypernasality and is often barely audible&#10;Not hypernasality, but occurs with hypernasality and is often barely audible&#10;Not hypernasality, but occurs with hypernasality and is often barely audible&#10;Not hypernasality, but occurs with hypernasality and is often barely audible&#10;Not hypernasality, but occurs with hypernasality and is often barely audible&#10;Not hypernasality, but occurs with hypernasality and is often barely audible&#10;Nasal emission that only affects sibilants&#10;Nasal emission that only affects sibilants&#10;Nasal emission that only affects sibilants&#10;Nasal emission that only affects sibilants&#10;Nasal emission that only affects sibilants&#10;Nasal emission that only affects sibilants&#10;Nasal emission that only affects sibilants&#10;Nasal emission that only affects sibilants&#10;Nasal emission that only affects sibilants&#10;Nasal emission that only affects sibilants&#10;Nasal emission that only affects sibilants&#10;Nasal emission that only affects sibilants&#10;Nasal emission that only affects sibilants&#10;Compensatory production that is most often co-articulated&#10;Compensatory production that is most often co-articulated&#10;Compensatory production that is most often co-articulated&#10;Compensatory production that is most often co-articulated&#10;Compensatory production that is most often co-articulated&#10;Compensatory production that is most often co-articulated&#10;Compensatory production that is most often co-articulated&#10;Compensatory production that is most often co-articulated&#10;Compensatory production that is most often co-articulated&#10;Compensatory production that is most often co-articulated&#10;Compensatory production that is most often co-articulated&#10;Compensatory production that is most often co-articulated&#10;Compensatory production that is most often co-articulated&#10;Commonly substituted for sibilants when there is VPI; continues to cause nasal emission after VPI is corrected&#10;Commonly substituted for sibilants when there is VPI; continues to cause nasal emission after VPI is corrected&#10;Commonly substituted for sibilants when there is VPI; continues to cause nasal emission after VPI is corrected&#10;Commonly substituted for sibilants when there is VPI; continues to cause nasal emission after VPI is corrected&#10;Commonly substituted for sibilants when there is VPI; continues to cause nasal emission after VPI is corrected&#10;Commonly substituted for sibilants when there is VPI; continues to cause nasal emission after VPI is corrected&#10;Commonly substituted for sibilants when there is VPI; continues to cause nasal emission after VPI is corrected&#10;Commonly substituted for sibilants when there is VPI; continues to cause nasal emission after VPI is corrected&#10;Commonly substituted for sibilants when there is VPI; continues to cause nasal emission after VPI is corrected&#10;Commonly substituted for sibilants when there is VPI; continues to cause nasal emission after VPI is corrected&#10;Commonly substituted for sibilants when there is VPI; continues to cause nasal emission after VPI is corrected&#10;Commonly substituted for sibilants when there is VPI; continues to cause nasal emission after VPI is corrected&#10;Commonly substituted for sibilants when there is VPI; continues to cause nasal emission after VPI is corrected&#10;Most likely to occur on /s/ blends&#10;Most likely to occur on /s/ blends&#10;Most likely to occur on /s/ blends&#10;Most likely to occur on /s/ blends&#10;Most likely to occur on /s/ blends&#10;Most likely to occur on /s/ blends&#10;Most likely to occur on /s/ blends&#10;Most likely to occur on /s/ blends&#10;Most likely to occur on /s/ blends&#10;Most likely to occur on /s/ blends&#10;Most likely to occur on /s/ blends&#10;Most likely to occur on /s/ blends&#10;Most likely to occur on /s/ blends&#10;Occurs on /b/ and /d/ when placement is normal but there is a large VP opening&#10;Occurs on /b/ and /d/ when placement is normal but there is a large VP opening&#10;Occurs on /b/ and /d/ when placement is normal but there is a large VP opening&#10;Occurs on /b/ and /d/ when placement is normal but there is a large VP opening&#10;Occurs on /b/ and /d/ when placement is normal but there is a large VP opening&#10;Occurs on /b/ and /d/ when placement is normal but there is a large VP opening&#10;Occurs on /b/ and /d/ when placement is normal but there is a large VP opening&#10;Occurs on /b/ and /d/ when placement is normal but there is a large VP opening&#10;Occurs on /b/ and /d/ when placement is normal but there is a large VP opening&#10;Occurs on /b/ and /d/ when placement is normal but there is a large VP opening&#10;Occurs on /b/ and /d/ when placement is normal but there is a large VP opening&#10;Occurs on /b/ and /d/ when placement is normal but there is a large VP opening&#10;Occurs on /b/ and /d/ when placement is normal but there is a large VP opening&#10;Type of speech sound error that will self-correct with surgical correction of structure&#10;Type of speech sound error that will self-correct with surgical correction of structure&#10;Type of speech sound error that will self-correct with surgical correction of structure&#10;Type of speech sound error that will self-correct with surgical correction of structure&#10;Type of speech sound error that will self-correct with surgical correction of structure&#10;Type of speech sound error that will self-correct with surgical correction of structure&#10;Type of speech sound error that will self-correct with surgical correction of structure&#10;Type of speech sound error that will self-correct with surgical correction of structure&#10;Type of speech sound error that will self-correct with surgical correction of structure&#10;Type of speech sound error that will self-correct with surgical correction of structure&#10;Type of speech sound error that will self-correct with surgical correction of structure&#10;Type of speech sound error that will self-correct with surgical correction of structure&#10;Type of speech sound error that will self-correct with surgical correction of structure&#10;High-frequency, high-intensity sound that is associated with a small VP opening&#10;High-frequency, high-intensity sound that is associated with a small VP opening&#10;High-frequency, high-intensity sound that is associated with a small VP opening&#10;High-frequency, high-intensity sound that is associated with a small VP opening&#10;High-frequency, high-intensity sound that is associated with a small VP opening&#10;High-frequency, high-intensity sound that is associated with a small VP opening&#10;High-frequency, high-intensity sound that is associated with a small VP opening&#10;High-frequency, high-intensity sound that is associated with a small VP opening&#10;High-frequency, high-intensity sound that is associated with a small VP opening&#10;High-frequency, high-intensity sound that is associated with a small VP opening&#10;High-frequency, high-intensity sound that is associated with a small VP opening&#10;High-frequency, high-intensity sound that is associated with a small VP opening&#10;High-frequency, high-intensity sound that is associated with a small VP opening

Accepted Answer

The Answer of undefined is...

Question 25

Match between columns&#10;                        Premises: Cause of consistent nasal emission on certain sounds only and can be corrected by therapy&#10;Cause of consistent nasal emission on certain sounds only and can be corrected by therapy&#10;Cause of consistent nasal emission on certain sounds only and can be corrected by therapy&#10;Cause of consistent nasal emission on certain sounds only and can be corrected by therapy&#10;Cause of consistent nasal emission on certain sounds only and can be corrected by therapy&#10;Cause of consistent nasal emission on certain sounds only and can be corrected by therapy&#10;Cause of consistent nasal emission on certain sounds only and can be corrected by therapy&#10;Cause of consistent nasal emission on certain sounds only and can be corrected by therapy&#10;Cause of consistent nasal emission on certain sounds only and can be corrected by therapy&#10;Cause of consistent nasal emission on certain sounds only and can be corrected by therapy&#10;Cause of consistent nasal emission on certain sounds only and can be corrected by therapy&#10;Cause of consistent nasal emission on certain sounds only and can be corrected by therapy&#10;Cause of consistent nasal emission on certain sounds only and can be corrected by therapy&#10;Can cause a pharyngeal cul-de-sac resonance&#10;Can cause a pharyngeal cul-de-sac resonance&#10;Can cause a pharyngeal cul-de-sac resonance&#10;Can cause a pharyngeal cul-de-sac resonance&#10;Can cause a pharyngeal cul-de-sac resonance&#10;Can cause a pharyngeal cul-de-sac resonance&#10;Can cause a pharyngeal cul-de-sac resonance&#10;Can cause a pharyngeal cul-de-sac resonance&#10;Can cause a pharyngeal cul-de-sac resonance&#10;Can cause a pharyngeal cul-de-sac resonance&#10;Can cause a pharyngeal cul-de-sac resonance&#10;Can cause a pharyngeal cul-de-sac resonance&#10;Can cause a pharyngeal cul-de-sac resonance&#10;Can cause nasal emission on /t/ and /s/, but not on /k/&#10;Can cause nasal emission on /t/ and /s/, but not on /k/&#10;Can cause nasal emission on /t/ and /s/, but not on /k/&#10;Can cause nasal emission on /t/ and /s/, but not on /k/&#10;Can cause nasal emission on /t/ and /s/, but not on /k/&#10;Can cause nasal emission on /t/ and /s/, but not on /k/&#10;Can cause nasal emission on /t/ and /s/, but not on /k/&#10;Can cause nasal emission on /t/ and /s/, but not on /k/&#10;Can cause nasal emission on /t/ and /s/, but not on /k/&#10;Can cause nasal emission on /t/ and /s/, but not on /k/&#10;Can cause nasal emission on /t/ and /s/, but not on /k/&#10;Can cause nasal emission on /t/ and /s/, but not on /k/&#10;Can cause nasal emission on /t/ and /s/, but not on /k/&#10;Blocks the entry to the nasal cavity&#10;Blocks the entry to the nasal cavity&#10;Blocks the entry to the nasal cavity&#10;Blocks the entry to the nasal cavity&#10;Blocks the entry to the nasal cavity&#10;Blocks the entry to the nasal cavity&#10;Blocks the entry to the nasal cavity&#10;Blocks the entry to the nasal cavity&#10;Blocks the entry to the nasal cavity&#10;Blocks the entry to the nasal cavity&#10;Blocks the entry to the nasal cavity&#10;Blocks the entry to the nasal cavity&#10;Blocks the entry to the nasal cavity&#10;Can cause hyponasality&#10;Can cause hyponasality&#10;Can cause hyponasality&#10;Can cause hyponasality&#10;Can cause hyponasality&#10;Can cause hyponasality&#10;Can cause hyponasality&#10;Can cause hyponasality&#10;Can cause hyponasality&#10;Can cause hyponasality&#10;Can cause hyponasality&#10;Can cause hyponasality&#10;Can cause hyponasality&#10;Can cause infants to have difficulty latching on to&#10;Can cause infants to have difficulty latching on to&#10;Can cause infants to have difficulty latching on to&#10;Can cause infants to have difficulty latching on to&#10;Can cause infants to have difficulty latching on to&#10;Can cause infants to have difficulty latching on to&#10;Can cause infants to have difficulty latching on to&#10;Can cause infants to have difficulty latching on to&#10;Can cause infants to have difficulty latching on to&#10;Can cause infants to have difficulty latching on to&#10;Can cause infants to have difficulty latching on to&#10;Can cause infants to have difficulty latching on to&#10;Can cause infants to have difficulty latching on to

Accepted Answer

The Answer of undefined is...

Question 26

Match between columns&#10;                        Premises: Has been called &#34;potato-in-the-mouth speech&#34;&#10;Has been called &#34;potato-in-the-mouth speech&#34;&#10;Has been called &#34;potato-in-the-mouth speech&#34;&#10;Has been called &#34;potato-in-the-mouth speech&#34;&#10;Has been called &#34;potato-in-the-mouth speech&#34;&#10;Requires velopharyngeal closure on oral sounds&#10;Requires velopharyngeal closure on oral sounds&#10;Requires velopharyngeal closure on oral sounds&#10;Requires velopharyngeal closure on oral sounds&#10;Requires velopharyngeal closure on oral sounds&#10;Is most perceptible on vowels&#10;Is most perceptible on vowels&#10;Is most perceptible on vowels&#10;Is most perceptible on vowels&#10;Is most perceptible on vowels&#10;Is perceptible on nasal sounds&#10;Is perceptible on nasal sounds&#10;Is perceptible on nasal sounds&#10;Is perceptible on nasal sounds&#10;Is perceptible on nasal sounds&#10;May be due to a combination of VPI and large adenoids&#10;May be due to a combination of VPI and large adenoids&#10;May be due to a combination of VPI and large adenoids&#10;May be due to a combination of VPI and large adenoids&#10;May be due to a combination of VPI and large adenoids

Accepted Answer

The Answer of Cul-de-sac resonance and Mixed resonance and Hypernasality is...

Question 27

Match between columns&#10;                        Premises: Can cause VPI that is usually not correctable with surgery&#10;Can cause VPI that is usually not correctable with surgery&#10;Can cause VPI that is usually not correctable with surgery&#10;Can cause VPI that is usually not correctable with surgery&#10;Can cause VPI that is usually not correctable with surgery&#10;Can cause VPI that is usually not correctable with surgery&#10;Improves aesthetics but may exacerbate VPI&#10;Improves aesthetics but may exacerbate VPI&#10;Improves aesthetics but may exacerbate VPI&#10;Improves aesthetics but may exacerbate VPI&#10;Improves aesthetics but may exacerbate VPI&#10;Improves aesthetics but may exacerbate VPI&#10;Almost never causes problems with speech, but may improve both speech and resonance&#10;Almost never causes problems with speech, but may improve both speech and resonance&#10;Almost never causes problems with speech, but may improve both speech and resonance&#10;Almost never causes problems with speech, but may improve both speech and resonance&#10;Almost never causes problems with speech, but may improve both speech and resonance&#10;Almost never causes problems with speech, but may improve both speech and resonance&#10;Done for ankyloglossia&#10;Done for ankyloglossia&#10;Done for ankyloglossia&#10;Done for ankyloglossia&#10;Done for ankyloglossia&#10;Done for ankyloglossia&#10;Is usually contraindicated with a submucous cleft&#10;Is usually contraindicated with a submucous cleft&#10;Is usually contraindicated with a submucous cleft&#10;Is usually contraindicated with a submucous cleft&#10;Is usually contraindicated with a submucous cleft&#10;Is usually contraindicated with a submucous cleft

Accepted Answer

The Answer of Adenoidectomy and Maxillary advancement and Radiation treatment is...

Question 28

Match between columns&#10;                        Premises: Labial or lingual position altered due to structural abnormality&#10;Labial or lingual position altered due to structural abnormality&#10;Labial or lingual position altered due to structural abnormality&#10;An &#331;/l substitution&#10;An &#331;/l substitution&#10;An &#331;/l substitution&#10;Class III malocclusion and lateral lisp&#10;Class III malocclusion and lateral lisp&#10;Class III malocclusion and lateral lisp

Accepted Answer

The Answer of Obligatory error and Mislearning and Compensatory error is...

Question 29

Match between columns&#10;                        Premises: Caused by an anatomical structural) defect&#10;Caused by an anatomical structural) defect&#10;Caused by an anatomical structural) defect&#10;Results in phoneme-specific nasal emission&#10;Results in phoneme-specific nasal emission&#10;Results in phoneme-specific nasal emission&#10;Occurs with dysarthria&#10;Occurs with dysarthria&#10;Occurs with dysarthria

Accepted Answer

The Answer of Velopharyngeal insufficiency VPI) and Velopharyngeal incompetence VPI) is...

Deck 7: Resonance Disorders Andvelopharyngeal Dysfunction Vpd