Deck 23: Equity Method for Unconsolidated Investments

Question 1

If the market value of an equity method investment falls below its book value:

A)​it is accounted for at the lower of cost or market so an adjustment is made whenever this occurs.
B)​it is written down, but when the value rebounds, it is readjusted to its original value.
C)​it is written down if the decline is considered permanent in nature with no subsequent increase in value.
D)​it is written down if the decline is considered permanent in nature with no subsequent increase in value other than regular equity method adjustments.

Answer 1

D

Question 2

Under the equity method, investee dividends are recorded as a reduction of the investment account.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Assume that Company P purchases a 10% common stock interest in Company S for $12,000 on January 1, 20X2, and an additional 20% interest on January 1, 20X3, for $26,000.There was no excess of cost or book value on either investment.The balance sheets of Company, S which pays no dividends, follow: ?

$$\begin{array} { l r r r } & 12 / 31 / \mathrm { X } 3 & 12 / 31 / \mathrm { X } 2 & 01 / 01 / \mathrm { X } 2 \\\text { Total assets } & \$ 160,000 & \$ 130,000 & \$ 120,000 \\\\\text { Common stock } & \$ 100,000 & \$ 100,000 & \$ 100,000 \\\text { Retained eamings } & \underline { 60,000 } & \underline { 30,000 } & \underline { 20,000} \\\text { Total equity } & \$ 160,000 & \$ 130,000 & \$ 120,000\end{array}$$
For 20X3, Company P reports investment income of ____.

A)-$18,000
B)-$12,000
C)-$9,000
D)-$6,000

Answer 3

-$9,000

Question 4

Company P Company uses the equity method to account for its January 1, 20X1, purchase of 30% of Company S's common stock.On January 1, 20X1, the market values of Company S's FIFO inventory and land exceed their book values.How do these excesses of market values over book values affect Company P's reported equity in Company S's 20X1 earnings? ​
Inventory Excess Land Excess

A)Decrease Decrease
B)​Decrease No effect
C)​Increase Increase
D)​Increase No effect

Question 5

Under the fair value option, the investor's share of dividends received from the investee and fair value adjustments are recorded as income.

Question 6

If the market value of an equity method investment falls below its book value, it is written down if the decline is considered permanent with no subsequent increase in value other than regular equity method adjustments.

Question 7

Company P purchased a 30% interest in Company S on January 1, 20X1, for $100,000.The price was equal to the book value of the equity acquired.The reported income (loss) and dividends paid by the Company S are as follows: ?

$\begin{array}{rrr}& \text { Income } & \text { Dividends } \\\text { Year } & \text { ( loss ) } & \text { Paid } \\\hline20 \mathrm{X} 1 & \$ 5,000 & \$ 5,000 \\20 \mathrm{X} 2 & (270,000) & 0 \\20 \mathrm{X} 3 & (100,000) & 0 \\20 \mathrm{X} 4 & 50,000 & 5,000\end{array}$

Investment income reported in 20X4 under the sophisticated equity method would be ____.

A)-$15,000
B)-$13,500
C)-$4,000
D)-$0

Question 8

The percentage of ownership in an investment is not a required disclosure for equity method investors.

Question 9

Land is depreciated typically on a ten-year life.

Question 10

On January 1, 20X1, Company P purchased a 30% interest in the Company S for $345,000.At that time, Company S had stockholders' equity of $1,000,000.Any excess cost over book value was attributed to a patent with a 15-year life.During 20X1, Company S earned $60,000 and paid dividends of $15,000.What is the balance in the investment account on December 31, 20X1, using the sophisticated equity method?

A)$363,000
B)​$360,000
C)​$355,500
D)​$349,500

Question 11

The underlying book value of an investment is not a required disclosure for equity method investors.

Question 12

Company P owns a 30% interest in Company S and accounts for the investment under the sophisticated equity method.The investment was purchased at underlying book value, and there is no excess of cost or book value.Company S sells merchandise to Company P at cost plus 25%.Intercompany sales during 20X1 were $100,000.There were $20,000 worth of such goods in Company P's beginning inventory and $30,000 worth of such goods in Company P's ending inventory.Company S's reported income for 20X1 is $40,000, and no dividends were paid.What amount will Company P record as investment income in 20X1?

A)​$12,000
B)​$11,400
C)​$9,750
D)​$4,500

Question 13

Under the fair value option, the investor's share of dividends received from the investee and fair value adjustments are recorded as APIC.

Question 14

Per the FASB, all but the following are characteristics of an influential investment:

A)​Representation on the board of directors.
B)​A significant portion of the stock is owned (perhaps 45%), with other ownership interests being widely scattered.
C)​Technological dependency.
D)​Material intercompany transactions.

Question 15

The market value of an investment is not a required disclosure for equity method investors.

Question 16

Under the equity method of accounting, items affecting the investment income account include all but the investor's portion of:

A)the investee's net income.
B)​any intercompany profits in inventory.
C)​the investee company's dividends.
D)​the amortization of the excesses of the price over the book value of the investment.

Question 17

All but the following are required disclosures for equity method investors:

A)​Percentage of ownership in the investment.
B)​Underlying book value of the investment.
C)​The market value of the investment, if available.
D)​All of these items are required disclosures.

Question 18

Per the FASB< to be considered an influential investment the investor must own at least 50% of the total ownership position.

Question 19

Company P uses the sophisticated equity method of accounting for its 30% investment in Company S's common stock.During 20X9, Company S reported net earnings of $650,000 and paid dividends of $150,000.Assume that all the undistributed earnings of Company S will be distributed as dividends in future periods.The dividends received from Company S are eligible for the 80% dividends received deduction.Company P's 20X9, tax rate is 30%.In its December 31, 20X9, balance sheet, the increase in the deferred tax liability from these transactions would be ____.

A)​$7,500
B)​$9,000
C)​$150,000
D)​$30,000

Question 20

Under the equity method, the investor's share of earnings is reported as income.

Question 21

On January 1, 20X3, Company P purchased a 15% interest in Company S.On July 1, 20X6, Company P purchased an additional 20% interest in Company S.Both purchases were at a cost in excess of underlying book value.Company S paid dividends each December from 20X3 to 20X6.
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Required:
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a.How would Company P record its investment in Company S in its financial statements originally issued for 20X3 to 20X5?
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b.Does a 35% ownership interest absolutely require the use of the equity method?
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c.How will Company P account for its investment in Company S in its 20X6 financial statements?
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d.How will Company P account for its investment in Company S in the 20X3 to 20X6 comparative statements published in March 20X7?

Question 22

Company P purchased a 30% interest in Company S for $120,000 on January 1, 20X7, when Company S had the following stockholders' equity:
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$$\begin{array} { l r } \text { Common stock ( } \$ 10 \text { par) } & \$ 100,000 \\\text { Paid-in capital in excess of par } & 200,000 \\\text { Retained earnings (deficit) } & ( 20,000 ) \\\text { Total } & \$ 280,000 \\\end{array}$$ Any excess cost was due to equipment that is being depreciated over 5 years using straight-line depreciation.
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Since the investment, Company P has consistently sold goods to Company S to realize a 30% gross profit.Such sales totaled $50,000 during 20X9.Company S had $10,000 of such goods in its beginning inventory and $40,000 in its ending inventory.
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On January 1, 20X9, Company S sold a machine with a book value of $15,000 to Company P for $30,000.The machine has a 5-year life and is being depreciated on a straight-line basis.
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Company S reported income of $75,000 before taxes for 20X9.Both firms are subject to a 30% corporate tax rate.Company S paid no dividends in 20X9.An 80% dividend earned exclusion rate applies.
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Required:
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Prepare all entries caused by Company P's investment in Company S for 20X9 (including tax ramifications).Assume that Company P has recorded the tax on its internally generated income.Company P has properly recorded the investment in previous periods.Assume that sufficient previously recorded tax liability exists to offset any deferred tax expense.
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Question 23

Company P purchased a 30% interest in Company S for $120,000 on January 1, 20X7, when Company S had the following stockholders' equity:
?
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$$\begin{array} { l r } \text { Common stock ( } \$ 10 \text { par) } & \$ 100,000 \\\text { Paid-in capital in excess of par } & 200,000 \\\text { Retained earnings (deficit) } & ( 20,000 ) \\\text { Total } & \$ 280,000 \\\end{array}$$ Any excess cost was due to equipment that is being depreciated over 5 years using straight-line depreciation.
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Since the investment, Company P has consistently sold goods to Company S to realize a 30% gross profit.Such sales totaled $50,000 during 20X9.Company S had $10,000 of such goods in its beginning inventory and $40,000 in its ending inventory.
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On January 1, 20X9, Company S sold a machine with a book value of $15,000 to Company P for $30,000.The machine has a 5-year life and is being depreciated on a straight-line basis.
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Company S reported income of $75,000 before taxes for 20X9 and paid dividends of $20,000.
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Required:
1.Prepare all entries caused by Company P's investment in Company S for 20X9 (ignoring tax ramifications).Company P has properly recorded the investment in previous periods.
?2.Determine the balance of the investment account.

Question 24

Company P acquired 30% of Company S's common stock on January 1, 20X8, for $100,000.Company P's 30% interest constitutes significant influence.There is no excess of cost over book value.During 20X8, Company S earned $40,000 and paid dividends of $25,000.During 20X9, Company S's $50,000 income was earned evenly, and the company paid dividends of $15,000 on April 1 and $15,000 on October 1.On July 1, 20X9, Company P sold half of its interest in Company S for $66,000 cash; thus, Company P no longer had significant influence The gain on the sale of the investment in Company P's 20X9 income statement should be ____.

A)​$16,000
B)​$13,700
C)​$12,250
D)​$10,000

Question 25

For each of the following accounting methods, indicate how the investor's investment account will be affected by the investor's share of the investee's earnings after the date of acquisition ​
​ Fair Value Option Equity Method

A)No effect No effect
B)​Increase Increase
C)​Increase No effect
D)​No effect Increase