Deck 40: Medical Emergencies

Question 1

What is true regarding a nasopharyngeal airway?

A) Is also known as a nasal trumpet
B) Is a soft flexible tube that is inserted in the nose
C) Can provide a patent airway in an emergency
D) All of the above
E) B and C

Answer 1

All of the above

Question 2

What is the role of a medical assistant with emergency calls and walk-in patients?

A) Must assess the patient
B) Must give patient sound advice on what to do
C) Must use the facility's screening protocols
D) All of the above
E) A and C

Answer 2

Must use the facility's screening protocols

Question 3

What is needed when a provider inserts an endotracheal tube in an adult?

A) Laryngoscope with either a curve or straight blade
B) ET tube in the appropriate size
C) Stylet
D) Ambu-bag and stethoscope
E) All of the above

Answer 3

All of the above

Question 4

What can cause burns to the body?

A) Heat and freezing cold temperatures
B) Chemicals
C) Sunlight
D) Radiation
E) All of the above

Question 5

The level and type of care an ordinary, prudent healthcare professional having the same training and experience in a similar practice would have provided under a similar situation.

A) Professional CPR
B) Duty of care
C) Standard of care
D) Emergency care

Question 6

This is the most serious heat-related illness. The body is unable to sweat and thus cannot cool down.

A) Heat exhaustion
B) Heat cramps
C) Heat death
D) Heat stroke

Question 7

What is true regarding an automated external defibrillator?

A) A portable lightweight machine
B) Sticky pads must be used on the chest.
C) The AED will check the heart rate to determine if a shock is required.
D) If a shock is required, the AED will give audible directions to the user to administer the shock.
E) All of the above

Question 8

What is true regarding the crash cart?

A) It needs to be checked monthly.
B) It contains emergency supplies.
C) Supplies on the crash cart can be used in nonemergency situations.
D) All of the above
E) A and B

Question 9

What is true regarding an intraosseous needle?

A) Inserted by the medical assistant
B) Used to give IV medications and fluids in an emergency
C) Can be inserted in the humerus, tibia, and iliac crest
D) All of the above
E) B and C

Question 10

What is a possible screening question to ask with cold related condition?

A) What is the age of the person?
B) How long was the person exposed to the cool temperatures?
C) What symptoms does the person have?
D) What is the person's medical history?
E) All of the above

Question 11

A device that delivers an electrical shock to the heart muscle in an attempt to restore a normal heartbeat is a _______.

A) pacemaker
B) Ambu-bag
C) ET tube
D) defibrillator

Question 12

This medication is an antihistamine and used with allergic reactions.

A) Diazepam (Valium)
B) Atropine
C) Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
D) Epinephrine (Adrenalin)
E) Glucagon

Question 13

This medication is a hormone that simulates the liver to release glucose into the blood.

A) Diazepam (Valium)
B) Atropine
C) Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
D) Epinephrine (Adrenalin)
E) Glucagon

Question 14

This medication increases the stimulation of the heart muscle. It is also a vasoconstrictor and a bronchial relaxant. It is used for anaphylaxis, cardiac arrest, and severe asthma.

A) Diazepam (Valium)
B) Atropine
C) Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
D) Epinephrine (Adrenalin)
E) Glucagon

Question 15

Which of the following is not true?

A) a- means without.
B) -ar means pertaining to.
C) brady- means fast.
D) -emia means blood condition.
E) -cardia means heart condition.

Question 16

A person has heat exhaustion. What are the first aid procedures?

A) Move to a shady area or an air-conditioned room.
B) Drink cool sports beverages.
C) Do not drink alcoholic beverages.
D) Take a cool shower.
E) All of the above

Question 17

What signs and symptoms occur with heat exhaustion?

A) Heavy sweating
B) Muscle cramps
C) Cool, moist skin
D) Fast, weak pulse, and shallow respirations
E) All of the above

Question 18

What is a risk factor for heat-related conditions?

A) The elderly
B) Poor blood circulation
C) Drinking alcohol
D) Taking a diuretic for hypertension
E) All of the above

Question 19

When using the Broselow Tape, what is not true?

A) The tape is placed from the top of the head to the heel of the child.
B) The length is measured in inches.
C) The tape lists common medication dosages.
D) The tape lists emergency equipment sizes.
E) It eliminates the use of reference guides during an emergency.

Question 20

What is not true regarding hypothermia?

A) The core body temperature drops to below 95^oF.
B) It is caused from exposure to cold temperatures or immersion in cold water.
C) Signs and symptoms include: pins and needle sensation; hard, pale, and cold skin.
D) First aid procedures involve moving the person to a warmer location and seek medical care.

Question 21

A patient calls and states he was bit by a spider. What screening question would not be asked?

A) What bit you?
B) How does the wound look?
C) Any problems breathing?
D) Are you able to talk?
E) Any swelling in the mouth or lips?

Question 22

What does not cause diabetic ketoacidosis?

A) Ate too many carbohydrates
B) Has an infected wound
C) Trauma
D) Drank alcohol yesterday
E) Had very recent surgery

Question 23

What is true regarding epinephrine?

A) Epinephrine given IM in the vastus lateralis absorbs quicker than if given in the deltoid.
B) Give a second dose in the same site as the first.
C) Epinephrine can be repeated every 3 to 5 minutes.
D) The maximum injection dose for a child is 1 mL.
E) All of the above

Question 24

What is given for hypoglycemia for an adult patient?

A) Give 4 oz of fruit juice or regular soda
B) Give 3 glucose tablets
C) Glucagon 1 mL subcut
D) Insulin and IV fluids
E) A, B, and C

Question 25

Beth, a child, was burnt on her back and left leg and foot. Using the Rule of Nines, how much was she burnt?

A) 18%
B) 22.5%
C) 27%
D) 31.5%
E) 36%

Question 26

What is done in the ambulatory care center with a patient is having anaphylaxis?

A) The medical assistant should notify the provider immediately.
B) Epinephrine is given.
C) Oxygen is applied to the patient.
D) All of the above
E) A and B

Question 27

What is another name for a partial-thickness burn?

A) First degree burn
B) Second degree burn
C) Third degree burn
D) Fourth degree burn

Question 28

Sam, 26 years old, was burnt on his chest, back, left leg, and left foot. Using the Rule of Nines, how much was he burnt?

A) 27%
B) 36%
C) 45%
D) 54%
E) 63%

Question 29

What screening question should be asked for burns?

A) Where was the person burnt?
B) What does the skin look like?
C) If affecting the face or chest, is the person experiencing any breathing issues?
D) What caused the burn?
E) All of the above

Question 30

This type of burn causes redness, tenderness, and physical sensitivity. No scars or blisters develop.

A) First degree burn
B) Second degree burn
C) Third degree burn
D) Fourth degree burn

Question 31

What animal does not typically have rabies?

A) Raccoons and skunks
B) Bats
C) Groundhogs
D) Guinea pigs
E) Cats and dogs

Question 32

What disease is not spread by ticks?

A) Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
B) Powassan virus
C) HPV
D) Lyme disease
E) Ehrlichiosis

Question 33

Care for a foreign body in the eye includes:

A) Flush the eye with clean, warm water or with saline eye drops
B) Seek medical care if the foreign body is not removed with the irrigation
C) Rub the eye to see if the foreign body will come out
D) A tetanus vaccine booster may be required
E) A, B, and D

Question 34

When should a person seek medical care?

A) If a person was bit by a wild animal that could carry rabies
B) If a person has a fang puncture bite from a cat
C) If a bite wound continues to bleed
D) If a person has a dirty or deep wound from a bite
E) All of the above

Question 35

What is not a sign or symptom of poisoning?

A) Heart palpitations and chest pain
B) Confusion and dizziness
C) Double vision and drowsiness
D) Red lips
E) Nausea and vomiting

Question 36

This type of burn causes damage to the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue.

A) First degree burn
B) Second degree burn
C) Third degree burn
D) Fourth degree burn

Question 37

Why might insulin shock occur?

A) Too little of insulin was taken
B) Didn't eat enough carbohydrates
C) Was ill
D) Used an illegal drug
E) All of the above

Question 38

What is true regarding musculoskeletal emergencies?

A) Apply pressure over a bleeding wound.
B) Immobile the injured area.
C) A splint must extend beyond the joints above and below the injured area.
D) Apply a cold pack to area to limit swelling.
E) All of the above are true.

Question 39

What are the first aid procedures for major burns?

A) Call 911
B) Remove burned clothing from the skin
C) Monitor breathing and perform CPR if needed
D) All of the above
E) A and C

Question 40

What is part of first aid procedures for diabetic ketoacidosis?

A) Give fruit juice or regular soda.
B) Give glucose tablets.
C) Call 911 and get medical help.
D) Monitor the airway and pulse. Give CPR if needed.
E) C and D

Question 41

What is a symptom of a cerebrovascular accident?

A) Confusion or mental changes
B) Speech difficulty
C) Numbness of the face, arm, or leg
D) Problem seeing
E) All of the above

Question 42

What are first aid measures for vertigo and dizziness?

A) Sit down
B) Avoid bright lights
C) Drink more fluids if dizzy
D) All of the above
E) A and C

Question 43

If the provider suspects a patient is having an MI, what is usually ordered?

A) One aspirin chewed
B) Nitroglycerin sublingual
C) Call 911
D) ECG and apply oxygen
E) All of the above

Question 44

What is an error in technique when taking nitroglycerin?

A) Empty the pack of nitroglycerin powder under the tongue.
B) Do not eat or rinse mouth for five minutes after taking sublingual nitroglycerin.
C) Chew sublingual tablets.
D) Do not shake the nitroglycerin spray.
E) Nitroglycerin spray is administered onto or under the tongue.

Question 45

What is not a sign of a partial airway obstruction?

A) Forceful or weak coughing
B) Labored, noisy, or gasping breathing
C) Bluish skin color
D) Panic appearance or extreme anxiety
E) Agitation

Question 46

How should the airway be opened on an infant?

A) Use the head-tilt method
B) Use the jaw thrust without head extension method
C) Tilt the head to the neutral position
D) Tilt the head slightly past the neutral position

Question 47

What is not correct when doing CPR on an infant?

A) Check the carotid pulse.
B) Give 1 rescue breath every 3 seconds.
C) Deliver each breath for 1 second.
D) Place two fingers just below the nipple line when doing chest compressions.
E) 100 to 120 chest compressions are done per minute.

Question 48

This type of seizure impacts one area of the brain and the person is confused during the seizure.

A) Generalized onset seizure
B) Absent seizure
C) Impaired awareness seizure
D) Unknown onset seizure

Question 49

What is not part of the first aid measures for shock?

A) Monitor airway, breathing, and pulse.
B) Call 911 immediately.
C) If no head, neck, or back injuries, raise the legs 12 inches.
D) Monitor vital signs.
E) Raise the head.

Question 50

What should a medical assistant do for first aid procedures for a patient who is having a seizure?

A) Move the patient to the floor.
B) Place the patient in the recovery position.
C) Monitor the person's breathing and pulse.
D) Provide CPR if needed.
E) All of the above

Question 51

What is the correct procedure for CPR on an adult?

A) Shout, "Are you all right" to check responsiveness.
B) Open the airway by using the head-tilt method.
C) Feel for the carotid pulse.
D) Give 30 compressions to every 2 ventilations.
E) All of the above

Question 52

When doing CPR, who gets 30 compressions to 2 ventilations?

A) An infant
B) A child
C) An adult
D) All of the above
E) A and B

Question 53

FAST is used to spot a ________ and encourages calling 911.

A) neurogenic shock
B) vertigo
C) bleeding
D) cerebrovascular accident
E) hypovolemic shock

Question 54

How should the airway be opened on a child?

A) Use the head-tilt method.
B) Use the jaw thrust without head extension method.
C) Tilt the head to the neutral position.
D) Tilt the head slightly past the neutral position.

Question 55

What is not correct when doing CPR on a child?

A) Give 1 rescue breath every 5 to 6 seconds.
B) Deliver each breath for 1 second.
C) Place the heel of the hand on the lower part of the chest, below the nipple line and the other hand on top of it.
D) Give 100 to 120 compressions per minute.
E) Use pediatric pads for the AED machine.

Question 56

What is not a symptom of MIs?

A) Angina pectoris
B) Leg and groin pain
C) Arm, shoulder, or neck pain
D) Back pain
E) Cold sweats and nausea

Question 57

This condition occurs when the arterial blood flow to part of the brain is blocked.

A) Cardiogenic shock
B) Hypovolemic shock
C) Ischemic stroke
D) Hemorrhagic stroke
E) Neurogenic shock