Question 1

The process of reasoning that uses specific instances, or examples, to make a claim about a general conclusion.&#10;A)inductive reasoning&#10;B)deductive reasoning&#10;C)causal reasoning&#10;D)analogical reasoning

Accepted Answer

Inductive reasoning is the only process of reasoning that uses specific instances, or examples, to make a claim about a general conclusion. Deductive reasoning works the opposite way, starting with a general premise and applying it to specific instances. Causal reasoning involves identifying cause-and-effect relationships, while analogical reasoning draws comparisons between two or more things to make a point.

Question 2

__________ are the opinions or observations of others.&#10;A)Examples&#10;B)Narratives&#10;C)Testimonies&#10;D)Definitions

Accepted Answer

Testimonies are statements or opinions made by others based on their personal experiences or observations. Examples are specific instances used to illustrate or support a concept, narrative is a story or description of events, and definitions provide the meaning of a specific term or concept. Therefore, testimonies are the best choice to fit the given definition.

Question 3

Which of the following is not a guideline for conducting interviews?&#10;A)Request permission to record the interview.&#10;B)At the end of your interview, ask your interviewee if she or he would like to add any information.&#10;C)Only ask open-ended questions.&#10;D)Be sure you have recorded names, professional titles, and addresses correctly so you can cite them accurately when you send a letter of thanks.

Accepted Answer

Only asking open-ended questions is not a guideline for conducting interviews. It is important to also ask closed-ended questions and follow-up questions to gather specific information and clarify responses. The other options are all important guidelines for conducting interviews.

Question 4

Full-text databases give the complete text of newspapers, periodicals, encyclopedias, research reports, court cases, books, and the like.

Accepted Answer

Full-text databases are specifically designed to provide access to the complete or full text of various types of information sources such as newspapers, magazines, journal articles, books, court decisions, and more. This makes them an important resource for research and academic purposes as they allow users to access the complete contents of these materials.

Question 5

Which of the following is not an example of an open-ended question?&#10;A)&#34;What are your thoughts on this most recent decision to cut spending on education?&#34;&#10;B)&#34;How did you become a student advocate?&#34;&#10;C)&#34;Why do you believe the department is changing its current curriculum for graduation?&#34;&#10;D)&#34;How long have you been working in student housing?&#34;

Accepted Answer

Option D is a closed-ended question that can be answered with a specific time frame. The rest of the options are open-ended questions that require more detailed and elaborative responses.

Question 6

Closed-ended questions invite a wide range of possible responses.

Accepted Answer

Closed-ended questions provide specific and limited options for responses, while open-ended questions encourage a more expansive range of answers.

Question 7

Guilt is a primary emotion.

Accepted Answer

Guilt is considered a secondary emotion because it arises from a mix of primary emotions, such as sadness and anger, in response to one's actions or thoughts.

Question 8

__________ is an argument in which a speaker introduces irrelevant information into an argument to distract an audience from the real issue.&#10;A)Slippery slope&#10;B)Ad hominem&#10;C)Bandwagon&#10;D)Red herring

Accepted Answer

A red herring is a tactic used to divert attention away from the main issue by introducing irrelevant information. This distracts the audience and makes it harder to focus on the real issue being discussed. This is often used as a way to try to win an argument or debate by steering the conversation away from the opponent's arguments.

Question 9

The __________ is the middle number in a series or set of numbers arranged in a ranked order.&#10;A)median&#10;B)mean&#10;C)mode&#10;D)average

Accepted Answer

The median is specifically defined as the middle number in a set of numbers when they are arranged in numerical order. The mean, mode, and average are all related measures of central tendency, but they do not necessarily indicate the middle value in a set of data.

Question 10

Speakers sometimes also provide their own testimony-their own words and experiences as sources of evidence.

Accepted Answer

Speakers can provide their own testimony as evidence, which is known as personal testimony.

Deck 11: Gathering and Developing Supporting Materials