Deck 5: Intellectual Property and Internet Law

ملء الشاشة (f)
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سؤال
A patent applicant must demonstrate that the invention,discovery,or design is commercially practicable to receive a patent.
استخدم زر المسافة أو
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سؤال
A fanciful use of ordinary words may be trademarked.
سؤال
A collective mark distinguishes products that are likely to be of interest to collectors.
سؤال
Trademark dilution requires proof that consumers are likely to be confused by the unauthorized use of the mark.
سؤال
A license permits the use of intellectual property for certain limited purposes.
سؤال
In the United States,a patent is given to the first person to invent a product or process.
سؤال
A trade name cannot be registered with the federal government if it is also a trademark.
سؤال
A personal name is not protected under trademark law unless it acquires a secondary meaning.
سؤال
Because the Internet is vast,the unauthorized use of another's mark in a domain name is generally permissible.
سؤال
In Case 5.1,Coca-Cola Co.v.The Koke Co.of America,the United States Supreme Court upheld an injunction prohibiting competing beverage companies from calling their products "Koke."
سؤال
A generic term is not protected under trademark law unless it acquires a secondary meaning.
سؤال
A party who unintentionally uses the trademark of another is not liable for trademark infringement.
سؤال
A certification mark distinguishes products approved,or "certified," by the government.
سؤال
An arbitrary use of ordinary words may not be trademarked.
سؤال
A trademark must be registered to support a trademark infringement action.
سؤال
A famous trademark may be diluted only by the unauthorized use of an identical mark.
سؤال
A suggestive use of ordinary words may not be trademarked.
سؤال
A service mark distinguishes products used,or "put into service," by the government.
سؤال
In the United States,a patent is given to the first person to file for it.
سؤال
Trade dress has the same legal protection as trademarks.
سؤال
A person can reproduce copyrighted material for purposes such as teaching,including multiple copies for classroom use,without paying royalties.
سؤال
Exchanging pirated,copyrighted works with others is not a crime unless money is involved.
سؤال
A marketing technique can be a trade secret.
سؤال
Paula develops a new espresso machine,which she names "Quik Shot." She also writes the operating manual.Paula can obtain trademark protection for

A)the espresso machine.
B)the "newness" of the espresso machine.
C)the name.
D)the operating manual.
سؤال
It is possible to copyright an idea.
سؤال
Patent protection begins on the date that a patent is issued.
سؤال
Patent infringement occurs only if an invention is copied in its entirety.
سؤال
Anyone who writes a book has automatic copyright protection in every country in the world.
سؤال
There are no registration requirements for trade secrets.
سؤال
Beans Coffee & Cocoa Company makes and sells a chocolate-flavored coffee drink under the name "CoCoCafe." Darkroast Java,Inc. ,later markets a similar tasting drink under the name "KoKoKafe." This is most likely

A)copyright infringement.
B)patent infringement.
C)trademark infringement.
D)a theft of trade secrets.
سؤال
Copy Products,Inc. ,uses,in its ads,a trademark that is similar,but not identical,to the famous,registered mark of Imitated Goods,Inc.Copy's unauthorized use of the mark constitutes trademark dilution provided

A)consumers are confused.
B)Copy and Imitated are competitors.
C)Copy's use is intentional.
D)Copy's use reduces the value of Imitated's mark.
سؤال
The Madrid Protocol concerns trademarks.
سؤال
Pricing information cannot be a trade secret.
سؤال
Copyright protection is automatic-registration is not required.
سؤال
Each member country of the TRIPS agreement must include in its domestic laws broad intellectual property rights.
سؤال
A copy must be exactly the same as the original to infringe a copyright.
سؤال
In 2010,Online Marketing Corporation registers its trademark as provided by federal law.After the first renewal,this registration

A)is renewable every ten years.
B)is renewable every twenty years.
C)runs for the life of the corporation plus seventy years.
D)runs forever.
سؤال
A list of customers cannot be a trade secret.
سؤال
Downloading software or music into a computer's random access memory without authorization is copyright infringement.
سؤال
Li'l Canine Company (LCC)uses a trademark that neither LCC nor anyone else has registered with the government.Under federal trademark law,LCC

A)can register the mark for protection.
B)cannot register a mark that has been used in commerce.
C)has committed trademark infringement.
D)must put off registration until the mark is out of use for six months.
سؤال
Gas Up,Inc. ,designs,makes,and sells a fuel injection system that copies Hybrid Corporation's design without Hybrid's permission.This is most likely

A)copyright infringement.
B)patent infringement.
C)trademark infringement.
D)a theft of trade secrets.
سؤال
Mary Kate Corporation allows Ashley Company to use Mary Kate's trademark as part of Ashley's domain name.This is

A)a license.
B)a likelihood of consumer confusion.
C)cybersquatting.
D)trademark dilution.
سؤال
Home Products Company and House & Yard,Inc. ,use the mark "Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval" to certify the quality of their products.Home Products and House & Yard are not in business together and do not own this mark.This mark is

A)a certification mark.
B)a collective mark.
C)a service mark.
D)trade dress.
سؤال
In 2012,Sara writes Terror at the Track,a novel about racecar driving.Sara does not register the work with the appropriate government office.Under federal copyright law,Sara's work is protected

A)for ten years.
B)for twenty years.
C)for the life of the author plus seventy years.
D)forever.
سؤال
The graphics used in "Go!," a handheld video game featuring racecars,are protected by

A)copyright law.
B)patent law.
C)trademark law.
D)trade secrets law.
سؤال
Mace copies Nick's book,Off the Beaten Path,in its entirety and sells it to Parkland Books,Inc. ,without Nick's permission.Parkland publishes it under Mace's name.This is

A)copyright infringement.
B)fair use.
C)licensing.
D)protected expression.
سؤال
Fiona invents a new deep-sea fishing net,which she names "Great Catch." She also writes the operating manual to be included with each net.Fiona could obtain copyright protection for

A)the net.
B)the "newness" of the net.
C)the name.
D)the operating manual.
سؤال
E-Shopping Corporation inserts Fiesta Mall,Inc.'s trademark as a meta tag in E-Shopping's Web site's key-words field without Fiesta's permission in a manner that suggests Fiesta authorized the use.This is

A)copyright infringement.
B)patent infringement.
C)trademark infringement.
D)no infringement.
سؤال
Delite Toys,Inc. ,makes EZ Goo,a famous children's toy.Without Delite's consent,Fast Adhesives Company begins to use "ezgoo" as part of the URL for Fast's Web site.Fast claims that no consumer would confuse the Web site with the toy.Fast has committed

A)copyright infringement.
B)patent infringement.
C)trademark infringement.
D)no actionable violation.
سؤال
Ernie's Good Eatin' Cafe uses a distinctive decor,layout,menu,and style of service.This restaurant's image and overall appearance is

A)a certification mark.
B)a collective mark.
C)a service mark.
D)trade dress.
سؤال
Bubbly Cola features Sparkly Cola's trademark without its owner's permission.Bubbly's use of the mark is actionable provided

A)consumers are confused.
B)Bubbly's use is intentional.
C)Bubbly's use reduces the value of Sparkly's mark.
D)Sparkly's mark is registered.
سؤال
Trek Transport Company uses a mark associated with its name to distinguish its services from those of other trucking firms.This mark is

A)a certification mark.
B)a collective mark.
C)a service mark.
D)trade dress.
سؤال
Phil invents "PhutureNow," new Web site design software,and applies for a patent.If Phil is granted a patent,his invention will be protected

A)for ten years.
B)for twenty years.
C)for the life of the inventor plus seventy years.
D)forever.
سؤال
Cathy uses,on her new recording Drive By,the exact note-for-note melody of a song written by Earl without his permission.This is

A)copyright infringement.
B)patent infringement.
C)trademark infringement.
D)a theft of trade secrets.
سؤال
RiteMade Machinery,Inc. ,designs,makes,and sells a drill press.Steel Equipment Company copies the design without RiteMade's permission.Steel's conduct is actionable provided

A)consumers are confused.
B)Steel's conduct is intentional.
C)Steel's conduct reduces the value of RiteMade's design.
D)RiteMade's design is patented.
سؤال
Modern Clothing,Inc. ,and National Denim Corporation use the mark "Made by Members of the U.S.Textile Workers Union" on the tags of their products to indicate the participation of the union in the manufacture.Modern and National are not in business together and do not own this mark.This mark is

A)a certification mark.
B)a collective mark.
C)a service mark.
D)trade dress.
سؤال
Ric designs a new computer storage drive,which he names "Sci Phi." He also writes the operating manual to be included with each final product.Ric could obtain patent protection for

A)the storage drive.
B)the "newness" of the storage drive.
C)the name.
D)the operating manual.
سؤال
Ellen publishes a book titled First Place,which includes a chapter from Frank's copyrighted book Great Racecar Drivers.Ellen's use of the chapter is actionable provided

A)consumers are confused.
B)Ellen's use is intentional.
C)Ellen's use reproduces Frank's chapter exactly.
D)Ellen does not have Frank's permission.
سؤال
Sights Unseen,Inc. , (SUI)sells scopes with distinctively designed and made lenses and mirrors to scientists.Telescopes,Etc.Corporation later begins to sell scopes with identical set-ups of lenses and mirrors,without SUI's permission,to consumers.This is most likely

A)copyright infringement.
B)patent infringement.
C)trademark infringement.
D)not infringement.
سؤال
Standard Corporation can not claim a trademark in the phrase "Quality Is Standard" if the phrase

A)has a secondary meaning.
B)is descriptive.
C)is generic.
D)means nothing.
سؤال
Kay and Leo copy and exchange MP3 music files over the Internet without anyone's permission.With respect to songs owned by Natural Recording Company,this is

A)copyright infringement.
B)fair use.
C)licensing.
D)protected expression.
سؤال
Joey reproduces Mina's copyrighted work without paying royalties.Joey is most likely excepted from liability for copyright infringement under the "fair use" doctrine if

A)Joey copies the entire work.
B)Joey distributes the copies freely to the public.
C)Joey's use has no effect on the market for Mina's work.
D)Joey's use is for a commercial purpose.
سؤال
The process behind the production of "Fast Pace," a racecar video game,is protected by

A)copyright law.
B)patent law.
C)trademark law.
D)trade secrets law.
سؤال
Canada and the United States are signatories of the Berne Convention.Doug,a citizen of Canada,publishes a book first in Canada and then in the United States.Doug's copyright must be recognized by

A)all of the signatories of the Berne Convention.
B)Canada and the United States only.
C)Canada only.
D)none of the signatories of the Berne Convention.
سؤال
RockStar Software,Inc. ,develops a new series of performance-related video games.This software is most likely protected by

A)copyright law.
B)patent law.
C)trademark law.
D)trade secrets law.
سؤال
The idea for "On Your Mark," a computer game featuring racing cars,is protected by

A)copyright law.
B)patent law.
C)trademark law.
D)trade secrets law.
سؤال
Ross e-mails Super Snowboard Company's marketing campaign to Winter Sports Corporation,Super's competitor,without its permission.This is

A)copyright infringement.
B)patent infringement.
C)trademark infringement.
D)a theft of trade secrets.
سؤال
Hawk Corporation begins making and selling motorcycles in 2000 under the mark "Hawk." Ten years later,Hawk.com,Inc. ,a different company selling medical equipment and supplies,begins to use "hawk" as part of its URL and registers it as a domain name.Can Hawk Corporation stop Hawk.com's use of "hawk"? If so,what must the motorcycle-maker show?
سؤال
Diamond Financial Planners employs Ella,who is the firm's most productive performer.Ella,dissatisfied with the commission structure,quits to work for Feldstar Investments,Inc.She takes her list of Diamond clients to induce them to switch to Feldstar.Trade secrets law covers

A)Diamond's list of clients.
B)Ella's performance.
C)Feldstar's commission structure.
D)none of the choices.
سؤال
New Apps Company develops "Browser Lite," software to speed the display of graphics on Web sites.Browser Lite has the most copyright protection under

A)the Berne Convention.
B)the Paris Convention
C)the TRIPS Agreement.
D)the Madrid Protocol.
سؤال
Chocolate Chip Cookie Corporation (4C)obtains,and gives its employees,a list of the customers of Sugar & Spice Sales,Inc.(3S).Under the law that applies to trade secrets,4C's conduct is actionable provided

A)consumers are confused.
B)4C's conduct is intentional.
C)4C uses the list.
D)4C does not have 3S's permission to use the list.
سؤال
College Copy Shop (CCS)compiles,copies,and sells reading materials to students on the instructions of their professors,who indicate which parts of which publications should be included.These include texts published by Deep Topics,Inc.CCS does not obtain the permission of Deep Topics,or any of the other original publishers of the copied materials,and does not pay royalties on the sales of the compilations.Deep Topics and others file a suit against CCS,alleging infringement of the plaintiffs' intellectual property rights.Which type of intellectual property is involved in this situation? What is CCS's likely defense? How is a court most likely to rule? Explain.
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ملء الشاشة (f)
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Deck 5: Intellectual Property and Internet Law
1
A patent applicant must demonstrate that the invention,discovery,or design is commercially practicable to receive a patent.
False
2
A fanciful use of ordinary words may be trademarked.
True
3
A collective mark distinguishes products that are likely to be of interest to collectors.
False
4
Trademark dilution requires proof that consumers are likely to be confused by the unauthorized use of the mark.
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5
A license permits the use of intellectual property for certain limited purposes.
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6
In the United States,a patent is given to the first person to invent a product or process.
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7
A trade name cannot be registered with the federal government if it is also a trademark.
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8
A personal name is not protected under trademark law unless it acquires a secondary meaning.
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9
Because the Internet is vast,the unauthorized use of another's mark in a domain name is generally permissible.
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10
In Case 5.1,Coca-Cola Co.v.The Koke Co.of America,the United States Supreme Court upheld an injunction prohibiting competing beverage companies from calling their products "Koke."
فتح الحزمة
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11
A generic term is not protected under trademark law unless it acquires a secondary meaning.
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12
A party who unintentionally uses the trademark of another is not liable for trademark infringement.
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13
A certification mark distinguishes products approved,or "certified," by the government.
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14
An arbitrary use of ordinary words may not be trademarked.
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15
A trademark must be registered to support a trademark infringement action.
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16
A famous trademark may be diluted only by the unauthorized use of an identical mark.
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17
A suggestive use of ordinary words may not be trademarked.
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18
A service mark distinguishes products used,or "put into service," by the government.
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19
In the United States,a patent is given to the first person to file for it.
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20
Trade dress has the same legal protection as trademarks.
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21
A person can reproduce copyrighted material for purposes such as teaching,including multiple copies for classroom use,without paying royalties.
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22
Exchanging pirated,copyrighted works with others is not a crime unless money is involved.
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23
A marketing technique can be a trade secret.
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24
Paula develops a new espresso machine,which she names "Quik Shot." She also writes the operating manual.Paula can obtain trademark protection for

A)the espresso machine.
B)the "newness" of the espresso machine.
C)the name.
D)the operating manual.
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25
It is possible to copyright an idea.
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26
Patent protection begins on the date that a patent is issued.
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27
Patent infringement occurs only if an invention is copied in its entirety.
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28
Anyone who writes a book has automatic copyright protection in every country in the world.
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29
There are no registration requirements for trade secrets.
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30
Beans Coffee & Cocoa Company makes and sells a chocolate-flavored coffee drink under the name "CoCoCafe." Darkroast Java,Inc. ,later markets a similar tasting drink under the name "KoKoKafe." This is most likely

A)copyright infringement.
B)patent infringement.
C)trademark infringement.
D)a theft of trade secrets.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 72 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
31
Copy Products,Inc. ,uses,in its ads,a trademark that is similar,but not identical,to the famous,registered mark of Imitated Goods,Inc.Copy's unauthorized use of the mark constitutes trademark dilution provided

A)consumers are confused.
B)Copy and Imitated are competitors.
C)Copy's use is intentional.
D)Copy's use reduces the value of Imitated's mark.
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32
The Madrid Protocol concerns trademarks.
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33
Pricing information cannot be a trade secret.
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34
Copyright protection is automatic-registration is not required.
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35
Each member country of the TRIPS agreement must include in its domestic laws broad intellectual property rights.
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36
A copy must be exactly the same as the original to infringe a copyright.
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37
In 2010,Online Marketing Corporation registers its trademark as provided by federal law.After the first renewal,this registration

A)is renewable every ten years.
B)is renewable every twenty years.
C)runs for the life of the corporation plus seventy years.
D)runs forever.
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38
A list of customers cannot be a trade secret.
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39
Downloading software or music into a computer's random access memory without authorization is copyright infringement.
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40
Li'l Canine Company (LCC)uses a trademark that neither LCC nor anyone else has registered with the government.Under federal trademark law,LCC

A)can register the mark for protection.
B)cannot register a mark that has been used in commerce.
C)has committed trademark infringement.
D)must put off registration until the mark is out of use for six months.
فتح الحزمة
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فتح الحزمة
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41
Gas Up,Inc. ,designs,makes,and sells a fuel injection system that copies Hybrid Corporation's design without Hybrid's permission.This is most likely

A)copyright infringement.
B)patent infringement.
C)trademark infringement.
D)a theft of trade secrets.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 72 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
42
Mary Kate Corporation allows Ashley Company to use Mary Kate's trademark as part of Ashley's domain name.This is

A)a license.
B)a likelihood of consumer confusion.
C)cybersquatting.
D)trademark dilution.
فتح الحزمة
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فتح الحزمة
k this deck
43
Home Products Company and House & Yard,Inc. ,use the mark "Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval" to certify the quality of their products.Home Products and House & Yard are not in business together and do not own this mark.This mark is

A)a certification mark.
B)a collective mark.
C)a service mark.
D)trade dress.
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k this deck
44
In 2012,Sara writes Terror at the Track,a novel about racecar driving.Sara does not register the work with the appropriate government office.Under federal copyright law,Sara's work is protected

A)for ten years.
B)for twenty years.
C)for the life of the author plus seventy years.
D)forever.
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45
The graphics used in "Go!," a handheld video game featuring racecars,are protected by

A)copyright law.
B)patent law.
C)trademark law.
D)trade secrets law.
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46
Mace copies Nick's book,Off the Beaten Path,in its entirety and sells it to Parkland Books,Inc. ,without Nick's permission.Parkland publishes it under Mace's name.This is

A)copyright infringement.
B)fair use.
C)licensing.
D)protected expression.
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47
Fiona invents a new deep-sea fishing net,which she names "Great Catch." She also writes the operating manual to be included with each net.Fiona could obtain copyright protection for

A)the net.
B)the "newness" of the net.
C)the name.
D)the operating manual.
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48
E-Shopping Corporation inserts Fiesta Mall,Inc.'s trademark as a meta tag in E-Shopping's Web site's key-words field without Fiesta's permission in a manner that suggests Fiesta authorized the use.This is

A)copyright infringement.
B)patent infringement.
C)trademark infringement.
D)no infringement.
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49
Delite Toys,Inc. ,makes EZ Goo,a famous children's toy.Without Delite's consent,Fast Adhesives Company begins to use "ezgoo" as part of the URL for Fast's Web site.Fast claims that no consumer would confuse the Web site with the toy.Fast has committed

A)copyright infringement.
B)patent infringement.
C)trademark infringement.
D)no actionable violation.
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50
Ernie's Good Eatin' Cafe uses a distinctive decor,layout,menu,and style of service.This restaurant's image and overall appearance is

A)a certification mark.
B)a collective mark.
C)a service mark.
D)trade dress.
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51
Bubbly Cola features Sparkly Cola's trademark without its owner's permission.Bubbly's use of the mark is actionable provided

A)consumers are confused.
B)Bubbly's use is intentional.
C)Bubbly's use reduces the value of Sparkly's mark.
D)Sparkly's mark is registered.
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52
Trek Transport Company uses a mark associated with its name to distinguish its services from those of other trucking firms.This mark is

A)a certification mark.
B)a collective mark.
C)a service mark.
D)trade dress.
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53
Phil invents "PhutureNow," new Web site design software,and applies for a patent.If Phil is granted a patent,his invention will be protected

A)for ten years.
B)for twenty years.
C)for the life of the inventor plus seventy years.
D)forever.
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54
Cathy uses,on her new recording Drive By,the exact note-for-note melody of a song written by Earl without his permission.This is

A)copyright infringement.
B)patent infringement.
C)trademark infringement.
D)a theft of trade secrets.
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55
RiteMade Machinery,Inc. ,designs,makes,and sells a drill press.Steel Equipment Company copies the design without RiteMade's permission.Steel's conduct is actionable provided

A)consumers are confused.
B)Steel's conduct is intentional.
C)Steel's conduct reduces the value of RiteMade's design.
D)RiteMade's design is patented.
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k this deck
56
Modern Clothing,Inc. ,and National Denim Corporation use the mark "Made by Members of the U.S.Textile Workers Union" on the tags of their products to indicate the participation of the union in the manufacture.Modern and National are not in business together and do not own this mark.This mark is

A)a certification mark.
B)a collective mark.
C)a service mark.
D)trade dress.
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k this deck
57
Ric designs a new computer storage drive,which he names "Sci Phi." He also writes the operating manual to be included with each final product.Ric could obtain patent protection for

A)the storage drive.
B)the "newness" of the storage drive.
C)the name.
D)the operating manual.
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58
Ellen publishes a book titled First Place,which includes a chapter from Frank's copyrighted book Great Racecar Drivers.Ellen's use of the chapter is actionable provided

A)consumers are confused.
B)Ellen's use is intentional.
C)Ellen's use reproduces Frank's chapter exactly.
D)Ellen does not have Frank's permission.
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k this deck
59
Sights Unseen,Inc. , (SUI)sells scopes with distinctively designed and made lenses and mirrors to scientists.Telescopes,Etc.Corporation later begins to sell scopes with identical set-ups of lenses and mirrors,without SUI's permission,to consumers.This is most likely

A)copyright infringement.
B)patent infringement.
C)trademark infringement.
D)not infringement.
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k this deck
60
Standard Corporation can not claim a trademark in the phrase "Quality Is Standard" if the phrase

A)has a secondary meaning.
B)is descriptive.
C)is generic.
D)means nothing.
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61
Kay and Leo copy and exchange MP3 music files over the Internet without anyone's permission.With respect to songs owned by Natural Recording Company,this is

A)copyright infringement.
B)fair use.
C)licensing.
D)protected expression.
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62
Joey reproduces Mina's copyrighted work without paying royalties.Joey is most likely excepted from liability for copyright infringement under the "fair use" doctrine if

A)Joey copies the entire work.
B)Joey distributes the copies freely to the public.
C)Joey's use has no effect on the market for Mina's work.
D)Joey's use is for a commercial purpose.
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63
The process behind the production of "Fast Pace," a racecar video game,is protected by

A)copyright law.
B)patent law.
C)trademark law.
D)trade secrets law.
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64
Canada and the United States are signatories of the Berne Convention.Doug,a citizen of Canada,publishes a book first in Canada and then in the United States.Doug's copyright must be recognized by

A)all of the signatories of the Berne Convention.
B)Canada and the United States only.
C)Canada only.
D)none of the signatories of the Berne Convention.
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65
RockStar Software,Inc. ,develops a new series of performance-related video games.This software is most likely protected by

A)copyright law.
B)patent law.
C)trademark law.
D)trade secrets law.
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66
The idea for "On Your Mark," a computer game featuring racing cars,is protected by

A)copyright law.
B)patent law.
C)trademark law.
D)trade secrets law.
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67
Ross e-mails Super Snowboard Company's marketing campaign to Winter Sports Corporation,Super's competitor,without its permission.This is

A)copyright infringement.
B)patent infringement.
C)trademark infringement.
D)a theft of trade secrets.
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68
Hawk Corporation begins making and selling motorcycles in 2000 under the mark "Hawk." Ten years later,Hawk.com,Inc. ,a different company selling medical equipment and supplies,begins to use "hawk" as part of its URL and registers it as a domain name.Can Hawk Corporation stop Hawk.com's use of "hawk"? If so,what must the motorcycle-maker show?
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69
Diamond Financial Planners employs Ella,who is the firm's most productive performer.Ella,dissatisfied with the commission structure,quits to work for Feldstar Investments,Inc.She takes her list of Diamond clients to induce them to switch to Feldstar.Trade secrets law covers

A)Diamond's list of clients.
B)Ella's performance.
C)Feldstar's commission structure.
D)none of the choices.
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70
New Apps Company develops "Browser Lite," software to speed the display of graphics on Web sites.Browser Lite has the most copyright protection under

A)the Berne Convention.
B)the Paris Convention
C)the TRIPS Agreement.
D)the Madrid Protocol.
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71
Chocolate Chip Cookie Corporation (4C)obtains,and gives its employees,a list of the customers of Sugar & Spice Sales,Inc.(3S).Under the law that applies to trade secrets,4C's conduct is actionable provided

A)consumers are confused.
B)4C's conduct is intentional.
C)4C uses the list.
D)4C does not have 3S's permission to use the list.
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72
College Copy Shop (CCS)compiles,copies,and sells reading materials to students on the instructions of their professors,who indicate which parts of which publications should be included.These include texts published by Deep Topics,Inc.CCS does not obtain the permission of Deep Topics,or any of the other original publishers of the copied materials,and does not pay royalties on the sales of the compilations.Deep Topics and others file a suit against CCS,alleging infringement of the plaintiffs' intellectual property rights.Which type of intellectual property is involved in this situation? What is CCS's likely defense? How is a court most likely to rule? Explain.
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