Deck 14: Writing Correspondence

Question 1

You are writing a research paper on the hydrological impacts of hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, on groundwater in your state. In your research, you have found that a professor at a university in another state, Dr. Thomas Henry Wright, has conducted similar research. You decide to write an inquiry letter to ask him some questions. Which salutation is most appropriate for your letter?

A) Dear Tom:
B) Dear Thomas Henry Wright:
C) Dear Dr. Wright:
D) Dear Professor:

Answer 1

C

Question 2

When it appears in a letter, memo, or email, what does the symbol "c" stand for?

A) confidential
B) contract
C) copy
D) correspondence

Answer 2

C

Question 3

Chapter 14 describes two common letter formats. One is modified block. What is the other format?

A) full block style
B) modified block with enhanced formatting
C) simplified block
D) full-justified block

Answer 3

A

Question 4

How might a business letter to someone from a very different culture differ from a business letter to someone from your own culture?

A) in the salutation
B) in the tone
C) in the level of specificity of the information
D) All responses are correct.

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a means of adhering to netiquette guidelines?

A) Avoid dispensing harsh criticism.
B) Take a friendly, casual tone.
C) Keep messages brief.
D) Avoid forwarding a message to online forums without obtaining the writer's permission.

Question 6

In what situation should you use an attention line in a letter?

A) You hope your letter will attract the reader's attention.
B) You want to convey a sense of urgency.
C) You do not know the name of a specific person at the company you are writing to, so you do not know who will read the letter.
D) You want to identify the subject of your letter.

Question 7

Your company intends to open a new office on the other side of the country. The goal is to expand the company's operations and move into some newer, more exclusive markets. This is a major step for the company, and you want your shareholders to be impressed. Which type of correspondence should you use to communicate with your shareholders?

A) memo
B) letter
C) email
D) microblog post

Question 8

Which of the following statements is true?

A) Clichés make your writing shorter and more efficient.
B) Clichés are a good way to write with the "you attitude."
C) Clichés give your writing a stilted tone.
D) Clichés give your writing a contemporary touch.

Question 9

A small manufacturer of computer games discovers an error in the instructions shipped with the latest product. A writer at the company has been asked to write a letter to recent purchasers of the product explaining the correct information and apologizing for the mistake. Which of the following elements would NOT appropriately be included in this letter?

A) blind-copy notation
B) a heading
C) a subject line
D) a discount offer on another product

Question 10

three elements are always found at the top of the second and subsequent pages of a memo. One is the page number. What are the other two?

A) the writer's contact information
B) the date of the memo
C) the attention line
D) the name of the recipient

Question 11

Which of the following best defines writing that projects the "you attitude"?

A) writing that clearly sets the responsibility for a problem on the reader
B) writing with the kind of tone and style that you would prefer in a letter you receive
C) writing that conveys defensiveness and self-protection
D) writing that addresses the reader as "you"

Question 12

What does it mean to "link generously" when posting to a microblog at work?

A) Post links to websites and articles that are relevant to a subject you are discussing online.
B) Post links to as many online articles about your company as possible.
C) Post links for opportunities to give to charities.
D) Post links to a competitor's website after each link to your own company's information.

Question 13

A writing team regularly uses email to coordinate projects and to maintain a friendly, collaborative work environment. Which of the flaws listed below does the following email exhibit?
To: Documentation Department
Subject: Status of Trace Instrument's Consulting Project

> It would be nice to know the status of the Trace project so I can
> plan my summer hours with some accuracy.

I understand that the uncertainty with the Trace Instrument's project is causing some scheduling nightmares. I want to briefly update you.
The project smaller than we first thought. Initially it seemed like a cast of thousands would be involved. However, the company will pay for only three of us. Steve, Ming, and Stacy will work on the project. While you may be disappointed, I'm sure some "cost overruns" by the team will teach Trace Instruments a lesson
I have your name and will contract you if the project grows.
Wilma Vogel

A) The writer failed to proofread the message before sending.
B) The writer failed to understand the permanent nature of email messages.
C) The writer wasted bandwidth by quoting an earlier message.
D) The writer flamed the writer of an earlier message.

Question 14

A writer working for the state department of agriculture wishes to educate farmers statewide about upcoming changes in irrigation policies. Which of the following types of communication would be most effective?

A) memo
B) email
C) letter
D) fax

Question 15

which of the correspondence types below is generally considered the least formal?

A) letters
B) email
C) memos
D) microblogs

Question 16

Why is it important to communicate honestly, no matter what type of document you create?

A) To be ethical you must be honest and avoid misleading people.
B) Dishonest communication can lead customers to take their business elsewhere.
C) Honesty projects a "you attitude" toward your reader.
D) All responses are correct.

Question 17

Which of the following can be an unintended consequence of posting an informal social-media message?

A) trading multiple public insults after starting an online "flame war"
B) embarrassing the company
C) making a hasty, bold statement about your company that later turns out to be untrue
D) All responses are correct.

Question 18

which of the following is NOT a guideline for effective on-the-job microblogging?

A) Sound like a person.
B) Apologize when you make a mistake.
C) Regard your followers as a market for your company's products and services.
D) Learn the technology.

Question 19

Which of the following statements is true?

A) Memos are commonly written to people outside your own organization.
B) Memos are commonly written to people within your own organization.
C) Memos are a highly formal type of workplace correspondence.
D) Memos should not contain content with section headings.

Question 20

You are one of four people on a search committee interviewing candidates for a marketing manager position in your department. The Human Resources (HR) department has asked each person on the committee to provide feedback after every interview. The candidate you interviewed this afternoon, Mr. Zoolander, did not seem at ease, and you were disappointed in several of his responses to questions. Which passage would be best to include in your email to the HR department?

A) I was disappointed with several of Mr. Zoolander's responses to our questions. He did not show that he had thought deeply about the issues our department is facing.
B) Zoolander is a no-go. Kind of a bug-eyed weirdo if you ask me.
C) Zoolander almost blew a gasket when I asked him for a specific example of his leadership. And he went to that college on the other side of the state? That's all you need to know right there.
D) Mr. Zoolander presents a curious case for this committee. I think his nervousness belies his enthusiasm for the position, but one cannot be too sure. I find myself in a position of ambivalence.

Question 21

What do you call a letter in which you respond to a claim and tell the author how you plan to handle the situation described in the letter?

Question 22

The terms letter and memo are interchangeable.

Question 23

What does the notation "cc" stand for in a letter, memo, or email?

Question 24

What types of incidents and developments related to your organization should be the subject of posts on a company-sponsored microblog?

Question 25

Twitter tweets and Facebook posts are forms of business correspondence.

Question 26

Chapter 14 describes two common letter formats. One is modified block. What is the other format described in the chapter?

Question 27

A salutation is a greeting at the beginning of a letter, traditionally consisting of the word "Dear," the reader's courtesy title and last name, and a colon.

Question 28

What is flaming?

Question 29

In a bad-news adjustment letter, there is no sense trying to salvage goodwill; the reader is so angry that he or she will never do business with you again.

Question 30

Provide an example of a salutation.

Question 31

Generally speaking, the netiquette guidelines that apply to microblog posts do not apply to email.

Question 32

Email is usually archived digitally (backed up in some way).

Question 33

three elements are nearly always found at the top of the second and subsequent pages of a memo. One is the page number. What are the other two elements?

Question 34

The number following an enclosure notation at the bottom of a letter indicates the number of sheets of paper enclosed with the letter.

Question 35

In some cultures, a person is more likely to walk down the hall to deliver a brief message than to send an email, because doing so shows more respect.

Question 36

Chapter 14 offers several guidelines for writing inquiry letters. One is to explain who you are and why you are writing. What is another guideline?

Question 37

it is inappropriate to use headings in informal documents such as memos or email.

Question 38

Chapter 14 states two reasons language errors in correspondence are unprofessional. One is that they suggest a lack of respect for your reader and for yourself. What is the other reason?

Question 39

One disadvantage of correspondence clichés is that they can be hard to understand.

Question 40

Provide an example of a letter cliché.