Deck 2: Performance Issues

Question 1

Cloud service providers use massive high-performance banks of servers to satisfy high-volume,high-transaction-rate applications for a broad spectrum of clients.

Answer 1

True

Question 2

Multiple parallel pipelines are used in __________ .

A)speculative execution
B)data flow analysis
C)superscalar execution
D)branch prediction

Answer 2

C

Question 3

Designers wrestle with the challenge of balancing processor performance with that of main memory and other computer components.

Answer 3

True

Question 4

Superscalar execution is the same principle as seen in an assembly line.

Question 5

The IAS is the prototype of all subsequent general-purpose computers.

Question 6

Measures such as MIPS and MFLOPS have proven adequate to evaluating the performance of processors.

Question 7

The interface between processor and ___________ is the most crucial pathway in the entire computer because it is responsible for carrying a constant flow of program instructions and data between memory chips and the processor.

A)main memory
B)pipeline
C)clock speed
D)control unit

Question 8

The desktop application(s)that require the great power of today's microprocessor-based systems include___________.

A)image processing
B)speech recognition
C)videoconferencing
D)all of the above

Question 9

The raw speed of the microprocessor will not achieve its potential unless it is fed a constant stream of work to do in the form of computer instructions.

Question 10

The __________ is a relatively small fast memory interposed between a larger,slower memory and the logic that accesses the larger memory.

A)peripheral
B)cache
C)processor
D)arithmetic and logic unit

Question 11

A common measure of performance for a processor is the rate at which instructions are executed,expressed as millions of instructions per second (MIPS).

Question 12

A straight comparison of clock speeds on different processors tells the whole story about performance.

Question 13

Processors are so inexpensive that we now have microprocessors we throw away.

Question 14

The cache holds recently accessed data.

Question 15

Year by year the cost of computer systems continues to rise.

Question 16

Raw speed is far more important than how a processor performs when executing a given application.

Question 17

Operations performed by a processor,such as fetching an instruction,decoding the instruction,performing an arithmetic operation,and so on,are governed by a system clock.

Question 18

___________ potentially increases the amount of work available for the processor to execute.

A)Branch prediction
B)Performance balance
C)Pipelining
D)BIPS

Question 19

Workstation systems cannot support highly sophisticated engineering and scientific applications.

Question 20

Branch prediction potentially increases the amount of work available for the processor to execute.

Question 21

A measurement of how many tasks a computer can accomplish in a certain amount of time is called a(n)__________ .

A)real-time system
B)application analysis
C)cycle speed
D)throughput

Question 22

One increment,or pulse,of a clock is referred to as a __________ .

A)clock cycle
B)clock rate
C)clock speed
D)cycle time

Question 23

The _________ Mean is preferred when calculating rates.

Question 24

The three common formulas used for calculating a mean are arithmetic,harmonic,and __________ .

Question 25

A __________ is a core designed to perform parallel operations on graphics data.

A)MIC
B)ALU
C)GPU
D)PGD

Question 26

An increase in clock rate means that individual operations are executed _____.

A)the same
B)slower
C)with very little change
D)more rapidly

Question 27

A(n)__________ Mean is a good candidate for comparing the execution time performance of several systems.

A)Composite
B)Arithmetic
C)Harmonic
D)Evaluation

Question 28

___________ is the ability to issue more than one instruction in every processor clock cycle.

Question 29

The __________ Mean used for a time-based variable,such as program execution time,has the important property that it is directly proportional to the total time.

Question 30

__________ Law applies to a queuing system.

Question 31

With __________ the processor looks ahead in the instruction code fetched from memory and predicts which branches,or groups of instructions,are likely to be processed next.

Question 32

The use of multiple processors on the same chip is referred to as __________ and provides the potential to increase performance without increasing the clock rate.

A)multicore
B)GPU
C)data channels
D)MPC

Question 33

Traditionally found on a plug-in graphics card,a _________ is used to encode and render 2D and 3D graphics as well as process video.

Question 34

With respect to changes in values,the __________ Mean gives equal weight to all of the values in the data set.

A)Harmonic
B)Arithmetic
C)Composite
D)Geometric

Question 35

The best known of the SPEC benchmark suites is __________ .

A)SPEC CPU2006
B)SPECjvm2008
C)SPECsfs2008
D)SPEC SC2013

Question 36

The __________ Mean gives consistent results regardless of which system is used as a reference.

Question 37

__________ law deals with the potential speedup of a program using multiple processors compared to a single processor.

A)Moore's
B)Amdahl's
C)Little's
D)Murphy's

Question 38

The __________ measures the ability of a computer to complete a single task.

A)clock speed
B)speed metric
C)execute cycle
D)cycle time

Question 39

__________ enables a processor to work simultaneously on multiple instructions by performing a different phase for each of the multiple instructions at the same time.

Question 40

__________ enables the processor to keep its execution engines as busy as possible by executing instructions that are likely to be needed.

Question 41

_________ metric are required for all reported results and have strict guidelines for compilation.

Question 42

__________ law deals with the potential speedup of a program using multiple processors compared to a single processor.

Question 43

The best-known collection of benchmark suites is defined and maintained by an industry consortium known as __________.

Question 44

A _________ suite is a collection of programs,defined in a high-level language,that together attempt to provide a representative test of a computer in a particular application or system programming area.

Question 45

At the most fundamental level,the speed of a processor is dictated by the pulse frequency produced by the clock,measured in cycles per second,or _________.