Deck 2: The Human Body in Health and Disease

Question 1

Match each definition with the correct word part.
exo-

A)cell
B)out of
C)specialist
D)tissue
E)within

Answer 1

out of

Question 2

Match each definition with the correct word part.
-stasis

A)back
B)control
C)disease,suffering,emotion
D)formation
E)study of

Answer 2

control

Question 3

Match each definition with the correct term.
anaplasia

A)abnormal development of cells,tissues,or organs
B)change in cell structure and orientation
C)defective development of an organ or tissue
D)deviation from what is regarded as normal
E)study of body structures

Answer 3

change in cell structure and orientation

Question 4

Match each definition with the correct word part.
aden/o

A)gland
B)fat
C)front
D)head
E)lower part of body

Question 5

Match each definition with the correct term.
anomaly

A)abnormal development of cells,tissues,or organs
B)change in cell structure and orientation
C)defective development of an organ or tissue
D)deviation from what is regarded as normal
E)study of body structures

Question 6

Match each definition with the correct word part.
cyt/o

A)cell
B)out of
C)specialist
D)tissue
E)within

Question 7

Match each definition with the correct term.
dysplasia

A)abnormal development of cells,tissues,or organs
B)change in cell structure and orientation
C)defective development of an organ or tissue
D)deviation from what is regarded as normal
E)study of body structures

Question 8

Match each definition with the correct term.
anatomy

A)abnormal development of cells,tissues,or organs
B)change in cell structure and orientation
C)defective development of an organ or tissue
D)deviation from what is regarded as normal
E)study of body structures

Question 9

Match each definition with the correct term.
aplasia

A)abnormal development of cells,tissues,or organs
B)change in cell structure and orientation
C)defective development of an organ or tissue
D)deviation from what is regarded as normal
E)study of body structures

Question 10

Match each definition with the correct word part.
endo-

A)cell
B)out of
C)specialist
D)tissue
E)within

Question 11

Match each definition with the correct word part.
adip/o

A)gland
B)fat
C)front
D)head
E)lower part of body

Question 12

Match each definition with the correct word part.
-ologist

A)cell
B)out of
C)specialist
D)tissue
E)within

Question 13

Match each definition with the correct word part.
-ology

A)back
B)control
C)disease,suffering,emotion
D)formation
E)study of

Question 14

Match each definition with the correct word part.
caud/o

A)gland
B)fat
C)front
D)head
E)lower part of body

Question 15

Match each definition with the correct word part.
anter/o

A)gland
B)fat
C)front
D)head
E)lower part of body

Question 16

Match each definition with the correct word part.
poster/o

A)back
B)control
C)disease,suffering,emotion
D)formation
E)study of

Question 17

Match each definition with the correct word part.
cephal/o

A)gland
B)fat
C)front
D)head
E)lower part of body

Question 18

Match each definition with the correct word part.
-plasia

A)back
B)control
C)disease,suffering,emotion
D)formation
E)study of

Question 19

Match each definition with the correct word part.
path/o

A)back
B)control
C)disease,suffering,emotion
D)formation
E)study of

Question 20

Match each definition with the correct word part.
hist/o

A)cell
B)out of
C)specialist
D)tissue
E)within

Question 21

Match each definition with the correct term.
histology

A)sudden outbreak of a disease
B)ongoing presence of a disease within a population
C)outbreak of a disease over a large area
D)study of the causes of diseases
E)study of tissues

Question 22

Match each definition with the correct term.
anterior

A)back of the body or organ
B)farthest from the midline
C)nearer the midline
D)situated in the back
E)situated in the front

Question 23

Match each definition with the appropriate condition or disease.
idiopathic disorder

A)disease acquired in a hospital or clinic
B)illness caused by pathogenic organisms
C)illness without known cause
D)pathologic condition caused by an absent or defective gene
E)unfavorable response arising from a medical treatment

Question 24

Match each definition with the correct term.
dorsal

A)back of the body or organ
B)farthest from the midline
C)nearer the midline
D)situated in the back
E)situated in the front

Question 25

A/An ____________________ disease is transmitted from one person to another either by direct or indirect contact.

Question 26

Match each definition with the correct term.
medial

A)back of the body or organ
B)farthest from the midline
C)nearer the midline
D)situated in the back
E)situated in the front

Question 27

Match each definition with the correct term.
pandemic

A)sudden outbreak of a disease
B)ongoing presence of a disease within a population
C)outbreak of a disease over a large area
D)study of the causes of diseases
E)study of tissues

Question 28

Match each definition with the correct term.
endemic

A)sudden outbreak of a disease
B)ongoing presence of a disease within a population
C)outbreak of a disease over a large area
D)study of the causes of diseases
E)study of tissues

Question 29

Match each definition with the appropriate condition or disease.
nosocomial infection

A)disease acquired in a hospital or clinic
B)illness caused by pathogenic organisms
C)illness without known cause
D)pathologic condition caused by an absent or defective gene
E)unfavorable response arising from a medical treatment

Question 30

Match each definition with the appropriate condition or disease.
genetic disorder

A)disease acquired in a hospital or clinic
B)illness caused by pathogenic organisms
C)illness without known cause
D)pathologic condition caused by an absent or defective gene
E)unfavorable response arising from a medical treatment

Question 31

Match each definition with the correct term.
epidemic

A)sudden outbreak of a disease
B)ongoing presence of a disease within a population
C)outbreak of a disease over a large area
D)study of the causes of diseases
E)study of tissues

Question 32

____________________ ____________________ are unspecialized cells that renew themselves for long periods of time through cell division.

Question 33

Match each definition with the correct term.
etiology

A)sudden outbreak of a disease
B)ongoing presence of a disease within a population
C)outbreak of a disease over a large area
D)study of the causes of diseases
E)study of tissues

Question 34

The ____________________ ____________________ contains primarily the major organs of digestion.

Question 35

Match each definition with the appropriate condition or disease.
iatrogenic illness

A)disease acquired in a hospital or clinic
B)illness caused by pathogenic organisms
C)illness without known cause
D)pathologic condition caused by an absent or defective gene
E)unfavorable response arising from a medical treatment

Question 36

Match each definition with the correct term.
posterior

A)back of the body or organ
B)farthest from the midline
C)nearer the midline
D)situated in the back
E)situated in the front

Question 37

Match each definition with the appropriate condition or disease.
infectious disease

A)disease acquired in a hospital or clinic
B)illness caused by pathogenic organisms
C)illness without known cause
D)pathologic condition caused by an absent or defective gene
E)unfavorable response arising from a medical treatment

Question 38

The study of the functions of body structures is known as ____________________.

Question 39

Match each definition with the correct term.
distal

A)back of the body or organ
B)farthest from the midline
C)nearer the midline
D)situated in the back
E)situated in the front

Question 40

The ____________________ plane is also known as the midline.

Question 41

A/An ____________________ is a benign tumor that arises in,or resembles,glandular tissue.

Question 42

A/An ____________________ is the surgical removal of a gland.

Question 43

Sweat glands are ____________________ glands that secrete chemical substances into ducts.

Question 44

____________________ transmission is the spread of a disease through contact with blood or other body fluids that have been contaminated with blood.

Question 45

A/An ____________________ is a malignant tumor that originates in glandular tissue.

Question 46

The term ____________________ refers to the front or belly side of the body or organ.

Question 47

The term ____________________ means situated nearest the midline or beginning of a body structure.

Question 48

The ____________________ cavity protects the heart and the lungs.

Question 49

The processes through which the body maintains a constant internal environment is known as ____________________.

Question 50

The ____________________ region of the abdomen is located below the stomach.

Question 51

The ____________________ cavity is the space formed by the hip bones.

Question 52

The term ____________________ means toward the head.

Question 53

The medical term for the abnormal softening of a gland is ____________________.

Question 54

A/An ____________________ is a physician who specializes in the care of older people.

Question 55

____________________ is the material within the cell membrane that is not part of the nucleus.

Question 56

The ____________________ is the pit that marks where the umbilical cord was attached before birth.

Question 57

The ____________________ attaches parts of the intestine to the interior abdominal wall.

Question 58

The medical term ____________________ means the abnormal hardening of a gland.

Question 59

A/An ____________________ disorder is an abnormal condition that exists at the time of birth.

Question 60

Commonly known as PKU,____________________ is a genetic disorder in which an essential digestive enzyme is missing.

Question 61

The term ____________________ means pertaining to the groin.

Question 62

The ____________________ region is located above the stomach.

Question 63

The medical term ____________________ means inflammation of the peritoneum.

Question 64

Hormones are secreted directly into the bloodstream by ____________________ glands.

Question 65

The term ____________________ means toward the lower part of the body.

Question 66

The ____________________ holds the organs in place within the abdominal cavity.

Question 67

____________________ is a group of hereditary bleeding disorders in which a blood-clotting factor is missing.

Question 68

A/An ____________________ plane divides the entire body into upper and lower portions.

Question 69

____________________ is a general increase in the bulk of a body part due to an increase in the size,but not in the number,of cells.

Question 70

____________________ are the genetic structures located within the nucleus of each cell.

Question 71

A/An ____________________ disorder produces symptoms for which no physiological or anatomical cause can be identified.

Question 72

_________________________ transmission is the spread of certain disease due to the bite of an insect or animal.

Question 73

The incomplete development of an organ due to a deficiency in the number of cells is known as ____________________.

Question 74

The term ____________________ means located behind the peritoneum.

Question 75

The term ____________________ describes the enlargement of an organ or tissue because of an abnormal increase in the number of cells in the tissues.