Deck 8: Skin Diseases and Disorders

Question 1

Treatment for scleroderma is mostly:

A) Palliative.
B) Anti-inflammatory drugs.
C) Radiation therapy.
D) Corticosteroids treatment.

Answer 1

A

Question 2

Benign, circumscribed, elevated skin lesions from hypertrophy of the epidermis are:

A) Macules.
B) Warts.
C) Pustules.
D) Vesicles.

Answer 2

B

Question 3

An acute inflammation caused by various irritants on the surface of the skin is called:

A) Seborrheic dermatitis.
B) Contact dermatitis.
C) Atopic dermatitis.
D) Psoriasis.

Answer 3

B

Question 4

An inflammatory disease marked by discrete pink or red lesions with a characteristic silvery scaling is:

A) Psoriasis.
B) Dermatitis.
C) Acne vulgaris.
D) Fever blisters.

Question 5

The usual cause of impetigo is:

A) A virus.
B) Pediculosis.
C) A mosquito bite.
D) Streptococcus or Staphylococcus bacteria.

Question 6

A type of idiopathic dermatitis more common in whites and Asians is called:

A) Contact dermatitis.
B) Seborrheic dermatitis.
C) Atopic dermatitis.
D) Psoriatic dermatitis.

Question 7

A fairly common childhood disease of the scalp is:

A) Pyoderma.
B) Pediculosis capitis.
C) Head lice.
D) B and C above

Question 8

A skin disease characterized by the appearance of comedos, papules, and pustules, especially during adolescence, is called:

A) Acne vulgaris.
B) Atopic dermatitis.
C) Urticaria.
D) Alopecia.

Question 9

The best prevention of contact dermatitis is:

A) Avoidance of infected persons.
B) Good oral hygiene.
C) Avoidance of stress.
D) Avoidance of known irritants.

Question 10

A chronic functional disease of the sebaceous glands is called:

A) Seborrheic dermatitis.
B) Contact dermatitis.
C) Atopic dermatitis.
D) Psoriasis.

Question 11

Which of the following individuals would be at high risk to develop decubitus ulcers?

A) Patients who are immobilized
B) Patients with poor circulation
C) Unconscious patients
D) All of the above

Question 12

The treatment of furuncles and carbuncles may include:

A) Cleansing with soap and water and using wet, hot compresses.
B) Surgical incision and drainage if lesion is mature.
C) Antibiotic agents.
D) All of the above

Question 13

Horny indurations and thickening of the stratum corneum of the skin are called:

A) Dermatophytoses.
B) Corns.
C) Calluses.
D) Warts.

Question 14

Which of the following may be treatments for alopecia?

A) No treatment or surgical autografting
B) Antipruritics and antipyretics
C) Minoxidil preparations or finasteride medications or both
D) Both A and C

Question 15

The skin consists of three layers. They are:

A) Fibrous keratin layer, hair follicle layer, and network of blood vessels.
B) Adipose layer, network of blood vessels, and subcutaneous layer.
C) Epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis layers.
D) Epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous layers.

Question 16

A rash that commonly follows the ingestion of such foods as berries, shellfish, nuts, wheat, and egg is:

A) Urticaria.
B) Dermatitis.
C) Psoriasis.
D) Impetigo.

Question 17

Treatment of warts includes:

A) Surgical excision and keratolytic agents.
B) Metatarsal pads.
C) Cryosurgery and carbon dioxide laser therapy.
D) Both A and C

Question 18

Localized hyperplasia of the stratum corneum of the skin is called:

A) Dermatophytoses.
B) Corns.
C) Calluses.
D) Warts.

Question 19

A progressive, chronic, systemic disease of the skin exhibiting Raynaud phenomenon is called:

A) Scleroderma.
B) Basal cell carcinoma.
C) Dermatophytoses.
D) Malignant melanoma.

Question 20

Which of the following statements about psoriasis is not true?

A) Psoriasis is a chronic condition.
B) Epidermal cells are produced six to nine times faster than normal.
C) Psoriasis may begin at any age, most commonly between ages 15 and 50.
D) Psoriasis is infectious.

Question 21

The skin cancer that exhibits lesions having irregular borders and a diversity of colors is:

A) Malignant melanoma.
B) Basal cell carcinoma.
C) Squamous cell carcinoma.
D) Discoid lupus erythematosus.

Question 22

Latex allergy:

A) Reaction can range from local dermatitis to anaphylactic shock.
B) Risk increases with exposure.
C) Poses special risk to medical and dental professionals.
D) All of the above

Question 23

Dermatophytosis is a chronic, superficial fungal infection.

Question 24

Corns and calluses may be caused by pressure or friction from ill-fitting shoes.

Question 25

The most popular nonsurgical cosmetic procedure is:

A) Breast reduction.
B) Botox.
C) Blepharoplasty.
D) Microdermabrasion.

Question 26

A decubitus ulcer is a localized area of dead skin and subcutaneous tissue.

Question 27

The skin is composed of the epidermis, the dermis, and the subcutaneous layer.

Question 28

The sudoriferous glands secrete cerumen.

Question 29

Current evidence indicates that alopecia areata is the result of an abnormal immune response.

Question 30

Alopecia is a loss of hair and is always reversible.

Question 31

Rosacea appears in three phases. Among them are:

A) Vascular rosacea.
B) Hemolytic rosacea.
C) Dermal rosacea.
D) Osteolytic rosacea.

Question 32

The most common cosmetic surgeries among women are:

A) Breast augmentation.
B) Rhinoplasty.
C) Abdominoplasty.
D) Both A and C

Question 33

An acute inflammatory eruption of highly painful vesicles, mostly on the trunk of the body, is

A) Impetigo.
B) Herpes zoster.
C) Herpes simplex.
D) Furuncles.

Question 34

The goal of treatment of basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma is to

A) Suppress the skin lesions.
B) Promote muscular function.
C) Completely eradicate the lesions.
D) Free the client of pain.

Question 35

The mammary glands are located in the genital area.

Question 36

Keratosis pilaris appears as painless, skin-colored bumps that may redden and form rough patches of skin.

Question 37

An age-old skin infection caused by the itch mite is:

A) Scabies.
B) Pediculosis.
C) Herpes simplex.
D) Furuncles.

Question 38

Cold cores and fever blisters are caused by:

A) Bacteria.
B) Herpes simplex virus type 1.
C) Fungi.
D) Staphylococci.

Question 39

Which of the following is not true regarding rosacea?

A) Flushing or red pustules on the arms are common.
B) May be genetic or environmental in etiology
C) Occurs in those with fair complexions between ages 30 and 50
D) May cause a condition called rhinophyma

Question 40

Ringworm is another name for tinea unguium.

Question 41

Dermatitis, a common inflammation of the skin, is always chronic.

Question 42

Match the terms with their definitions.
a.Discoloration of fingers or toes after exposure to changes in temperature
b.Small raised areas of skin filled with pus
c.Nose becomes enlarged and misshapen
d.An acute, pus-causing, inflammatory skin disease
e.Skin that is chaffed or roughened
f.Pigment that gives skin its color
g.Blackheads
h.Fibrous protein that gives skin its flexibility
i.Solid elevation less than 1 cm
j.Agents to cleanse or peel the skin
Abrade

Question 43

Filiform warts are seen near the mouth, nose, or beard area.

Question 44

Match the terms with their definitions.
a.Discoloration of fingers or toes after exposure to changes in temperature
b.Small raised areas of skin filled with pus
c.Nose becomes enlarged and misshapen
d.An acute, pus-causing, inflammatory skin disease
e.Skin that is chaffed or roughened
f.Pigment that gives skin its color
g.Blackheads
h.Fibrous protein that gives skin its flexibility
i.Solid elevation less than 1 cm
j.Agents to cleanse or peel the skin
Papule

Question 45

Match the terms with their definitions.
a.Discoloration of fingers or toes after exposure to changes in temperature
b.Small raised areas of skin filled with pus
c.Nose becomes enlarged and misshapen
d.An acute, pus-causing, inflammatory skin disease
e.Skin that is chaffed or roughened
f.Pigment that gives skin its color
g.Blackheads
h.Fibrous protein that gives skin its flexibility
i.Solid elevation less than 1 cm
j.Agents to cleanse or peel the skin
Keratin

Question 46

Surgical excision of a malignant melanoma is the most common treatment.

Question 47

Match the terms with their definitions.
a.Discoloration of fingers or toes after exposure to changes in temperature
b.Small raised areas of skin filled with pus
c.Nose becomes enlarged and misshapen
d.An acute, pus-causing, inflammatory skin disease
e.Skin that is chaffed or roughened
f.Pigment that gives skin its color
g.Blackheads
h.Fibrous protein that gives skin its flexibility
i.Solid elevation less than 1 cm
j.Agents to cleanse or peel the skin
Keratolytic

Question 48

Basal cell carcinoma is characterized by a firm, red nodule with visible scales.

Question 49

Malignant melanomas cause more deaths than all other skin diseases.

Question 50

Eczema is a form of scleroderma.

Question 51

Match the terms with their definitions.
a.Discoloration of fingers or toes after exposure to changes in temperature
b.Small raised areas of skin filled with pus
c.Nose becomes enlarged and misshapen
d.An acute, pus-causing, inflammatory skin disease
e.Skin that is chaffed or roughened
f.Pigment that gives skin its color
g.Blackheads
h.Fibrous protein that gives skin its flexibility
i.Solid elevation less than 1 cm
j.Agents to cleanse or peel the skin
Pustule

Question 52

Match the terms with their definitions.
a.Discoloration of fingers or toes after exposure to changes in temperature
b.Small raised areas of skin filled with pus
c.Nose becomes enlarged and misshapen
d.An acute, pus-causing, inflammatory skin disease
e.Skin that is chaffed or roughened
f.Pigment that gives skin its color
g.Blackheads
h.Fibrous protein that gives skin its flexibility
i.Solid elevation less than 1 cm
j.Agents to cleanse or peel the skin
Rhinophyma

Question 53

Match the terms with their definitions.
a.Discoloration of fingers or toes after exposure to changes in temperature
b.Small raised areas of skin filled with pus
c.Nose becomes enlarged and misshapen
d.An acute, pus-causing, inflammatory skin disease
e.Skin that is chaffed or roughened
f.Pigment that gives skin its color
g.Blackheads
h.Fibrous protein that gives skin its flexibility
i.Solid elevation less than 1 cm
j.Agents to cleanse or peel the skin
Comedo

Question 54

Neurodermatitis is a skin condition that occurs when individuals excessively scratch an area of skin.

Question 55

Vitiligo is a disorder in which the melanocytes of the skin are destroyed.

Question 56

Surgery may be necessary in severe cases of decubitus ulcers.

Question 57

Match the terms with their definitions.
a.Discoloration of fingers or toes after exposure to changes in temperature
b.Small raised areas of skin filled with pus
c.Nose becomes enlarged and misshapen
d.An acute, pus-causing, inflammatory skin disease
e.Skin that is chaffed or roughened
f.Pigment that gives skin its color
g.Blackheads
h.Fibrous protein that gives skin its flexibility
i.Solid elevation less than 1 cm
j.Agents to cleanse or peel the skin
Raynaud phenomenon

Question 58

Match the terms with their definitions.
a.Discoloration of fingers or toes after exposure to changes in temperature
b.Small raised areas of skin filled with pus
c.Nose becomes enlarged and misshapen
d.An acute, pus-causing, inflammatory skin disease
e.Skin that is chaffed or roughened
f.Pigment that gives skin its color
g.Blackheads
h.Fibrous protein that gives skin its flexibility
i.Solid elevation less than 1 cm
j.Agents to cleanse or peel the skin
Melanin

Question 59

Application of a pediculicide is the treatment of choice for scabies.

Question 60

Match the terms with their definitions.
a.Discoloration of fingers or toes after exposure to changes in temperature
b.Small raised areas of skin filled with pus
c.Nose becomes enlarged and misshapen
d.An acute, pus-causing, inflammatory skin disease
e.Skin that is chaffed or roughened
f.Pigment that gives skin its color
g.Blackheads
h.Fibrous protein that gives skin its flexibility
i.Solid elevation less than 1 cm
j.Agents to cleanse or peel the skin
Pyoderma