Question 1

To a historical researcher studying the lives of women pioneers in the late 1880s,letters written by Deloris Adams of Philadelphia,describing the life of her sister,Rebecca Adams,a pioneer woman on the Nebraska plains,would be:

A)primary sources.
B)secondary sources.

B

Accepted Answer

B

Question 2

The study of how ideas developed over time is a type of conceptual or psychological historical research.Identify a key concept in your own discipline and describe in detail the types of primary sources you could use to understand its history,explaining what each source might add to the study.

Accepted Answer

Answers to this question will vary depending on the concept and discipline selected.Strong responses should address a concept that clearly influenced the course of history.Primary sources that provide evidence within conceptual or historical research are often letters,newspaper articles,public broadcasts,and other types of artifacts used to disseminate new ideas.

Question 3

To a historical researcher studying the lives of women pioneers in the late 1880s,letters written by Deloris Adams of Philadelphia,describing the life of her sister,Rebecca Adams,a pioneer woman on the Nebraska plains,would be:

A)primary sources.
B)secondary sources.

Accepted Answer

Primary sources are original materials that provide firsthand accounts or direct evidence of historical events or periods. Letters written by Rebecca Adams, a woman pioneer on the Nebraska plains, to her sister in Philadelphia would be considered primary sources as they were written by someone who was actually present during that time and can provide valuable insights into the lives and experiences of women pioneers in the late 1880s.

Question 4

In historical research,bias:&#10;A)generally does not exist to a problematic degree.&#10;B)is less of a problem than in other forms of research.&#10;C)is impossible for the researcher to detect.&#10;D)can be used as an advantage to the researcher.

Accepted Answer

Bias can be used as an advantage in historical research by providing insight into the perspectives and contexts of the time, helping researchers understand the subjective nature of historical narratives.

Question 5

Professor McGrath is studying the history of African Americans in Oklahoma.Three of the following are primary sources for Professor McGrath.Which one is NOT?&#10;A)Census reports from the all-Black town of Taft&#10;B)Photographs of Taft&#10;C)Diaries of a school teacher in one of the first integrated schools in Taft&#10;D)Articles from the Taft newspaper published in the late 19th century

Accepted Answer

Articles from the Taft newspaper would be considered a secondary source, as they are published accounts based on other sources of information. Primary sources are original documents or artifacts from the time period being studied, such as the other three options provided (census reports, photographs, and diaries).

Question 6

Perry Prose is in possession of a letter allegedly written by President Theodore Roosevelt during his time in office.He has taken the letter to a number of experts,who have examined the paper,ink,handwriting,and content of the letter in an attempt to establish its authenticity.Dr.Prose is attempting to establish which type of evidence regarding the validity of the letter?

A)external evidence
B)internal evidence

Accepted Answer

External evidence refers to the examination of physical aspects such as paper, ink, and handwriting to determine authenticity.

Question 7

Historical research may include:&#10;A)qualitative,but not quantitative,methods.&#10;B)quantitative,but not qualitative,methods.&#10;C)both qualitative and quantitative methods.&#10;D)neither qualitative nor quantitative methods.

Accepted Answer

Historical research can utilize both qualitative and quantitative methods, depending on the research question being addressed. Qualitative methods can include analysis of primary source materials, such as diaries, letters, and newspapers, while quantitative methods can involve statistical analysis of numerical data from sources such as census records and government reports. Therefore, the best choice is C, which states that historical research can incorporate both qualitative and quantitative methods.

Question 8

In regard to bias in historical research,the researcher:&#10;A)must be vigilant in regard to bias in secondary data,but it is not a problem with primary data.&#10;B)must be vigilant in regard to bias in primary data,but it is not a problem with secondary data.&#10;C)must be vigilant in regard to bias in both primary and secondary data.&#10;D)can assume that the various biases will cancel each other out without special steps being taken by the researcher.

Accepted Answer

Bias can occur in both primary and secondary data, so a researcher must be vigilant in both cases. Primary sources, while often considered more reliable, can still contain bias from the person who created the source or the context in which it was created. Secondary sources can also contain bias from the author's own interpretation of the primary sources or their own personal biases. Therefore, it is important for the researcher to critically analyze the sources and consider any potential biases that may affect the interpretation of the historical research.

Question 9

In a historical research report,presentation of data and interpretation of data:&#10;A)are confined to separate sections of the paper.&#10;B)may not be included.&#10;C)are presented in the introduction to the paper.&#10;D)may be intertwined in a flowing narrative style.&#10;Essay Questions

Accepted Answer

In a historical research report, the presentation and interpretation of data may be intertwined in a flowing narrative style, as historians often use storytelling techniques to present their research findings in a compelling manner. By weaving together the data and interpretation seamlessly, the historian can create a captivating and informative narrative that engages the reader and illuminates important historical events and trends. However, it is important to ensure that the data is accurately represented and that the interpretation is grounded in rigorous analysis and supported by evidence.

Question 10

Historical research is chiefly concerned with:&#10;A)the study of history.&#10;B)the meaning of past events.&#10;C)creating an accurate chronology of past events.&#10;D)determining an &#34;official&#34; interpretation of a historical event.

Accepted Answer

While historical research may involve a study of history and an accurate chronology of events, its chief concern is understanding the meaning of past events. This involves examining primary sources, analyzing historical context, and developing interpretations or insights that go beyond simple factual accounts of what happened. It is not concerned with determining an “official” interpretation, but with exploring different perspectives and understanding the complexity of historical events.

Question 11

Fran Freedom is trying to determine what the phrase "with liberty and justice for all" from the Pledge of Allegiance meant at the time it was penned.She suspects there were actually some limits on "all." Dr.Freedom is attempting to establish which type of evidence regarding the validity of the letter?

A)external evidence
B)internal evidence

Accepted Answer

The answer of Fran Freedom is trying to determine what...

Question 12

Conducting rigorous historical research involves more than reading historical documents,taking notes,and organizing those notes.Explain.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Conducting rigorous historical research involves more than...

Question 13

In writing a historical research report,it is best to:&#10;A)avoid mentioning alternative interpretations of events proposed by other scholars.&#10;B)leave most of the interpretation of data to the reader rather than impose your own point of view.&#10;C)point out the weaknesses in the arguments or assertions you are making.&#10;D)discuss the weaknesses,but not the strengths,of arguments put forth by other scholars.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In writing a historical research report,it is...

Deck 10: Historical Research