Question 1

Confucius argued that one should become chun-tzu,or a true gentleman,through&#10;A)choosing the right parents.&#10;B)achieving great wealth and fame.&#10;C)projecting a superior attitude over others.&#10;D)developing proper conduct and character.

Accepted Answer

Confucius believed that one could become a true gentleman or chun-tzu through developing proper conduct and character. This included cultivating virtues such as humility, honesty, kindness, and respect for others, as well as focusing on self-improvement and personal growth. Wealth and fame were not considered important in Confucianism, and superiority over others was discouraged in favor of harmony and mutual respect. The idea of choosing the right parents goes against the Confucian belief in personal responsibility and the power of individual effort.

Question 2

All of the following are associated with Hinduism except&#10;A)yoga.&#10;B)passive resistance.&#10;C)the untouchables.&#10;D)the reality of matter.

Accepted Answer

Hinduism does not have a well-defined concept of the "reality of matter", as the ultimate reality for Hindus is Brahman, a formless, infinite, and eternal spiritual reality that underlies all existence. The other options, yoga, passive resistance, and the untouchables, are all connected to Hinduism in various ways.

Question 3

Which of the following most closely identifies Jainism?&#10;A)to go with the flow of existence.&#10;B)establishment of civil service examinations.&#10;C)avoid injury to any form of life.&#10;D)using blows in the teaching process.

Accepted Answer

Jainism is an Indian religion that emphasizes non-violence towards all living beings. One of the key principles of Jainism is ahimsa, meaning non-violence or non-injury. This principle is applied to all forms of life, including animals, plants, and even microorganisms. Jainism also places a strong emphasis on self-control and detachment from material possessions.

Question 4

In Hinduism,the &#34;law of karma&#34; states that every action affects the soul and&#10;A)how the soul will be born in the next reincarnation.&#10;B)creates a countervailing reaction of equal force.&#10;C)is forgiven by Lord Krishna and does not count.&#10;D)is to be overcome by prayer and sacrifice.

Accepted Answer

The law of karma in Hinduism states that every action affects the soul and determines how the soul will be born in the next reincarnation. This means that the consequences of one's actions will determine the quality of life and experiences one will have in the next life.

Question 5

One of the great writings of Hindu philosophy that has shaped how Indians think and view the world is the&#10;A)Upanishads.&#10;B)Koran.&#10;C)Summa Theologica.&#10;D)Analects.

Accepted Answer

The Upanishads are a collection of Hindu philosophical texts that date back to the 8th century BCE. They contain some of the most important ideas and concepts in Hinduism, including the concepts of Brahman (the ultimate reality), Atman (the individual self), and karma (the law of cause and effect). The Upanishads have had a profound impact on Indian thought and culture, and continue to be studied and revered to this day.

Question 6

The famous injunction of the Taoists is wu wei,which means&#10;A)do nothing unnatural.&#10;B)follow the master.&#10;C)listen to nature.&#10;D)act impetuously.

Accepted Answer

Wu wei is a Taoist concept that emphasizes "non-action" or "effortless action," meaning to align with the natural flow of the universe and not to force things unnaturally.

Question 7

Gotama believed that the root cause of suffering was&#10;A)interpersonal relationships.&#10;B)personal gratification.&#10;C)lack of food.&#10;D)poverty.

Accepted Answer

Gotama believed that suffering was caused by personal attachment and craving for things, which ultimately leads to disappointment and dissatisfaction. He called this cycle of suffering the "Four Noble Truths," and it is a central concept in Buddhism.

Question 8

In the 1700s the Jesuits were disbanded by Pope Clement IV for their:&#10;A) excessive zeal in baptizing infants.&#10;B) political activities.&#10;C) lax form of organization&#10;D) lack of belief in religious doctrines

Accepted Answer

The Jesuits were disbanded by Pope Clement XIV in 1773 due to their perceived involvement in political activities, particularly in Europe and South America. This decision was made under pressure from various monarchs who viewed the Jesuits as a threat to their power.

Question 9

Zen Buddhism is a religious outlook with no&#10;A)meditation.&#10;B)supreme deity.&#10;C)enlightenment.&#10;D)instructional methods.

Accepted Answer

Zen Buddhism is a non-theistic religion, meaning it does not involve the worship of any supreme deity.

Question 10

In Judaism,the primary role of the rabbi is to&#10;A)preach the gospel to sinners.&#10;B)be a missionary to non-believers.&#10;C)teach the laws of God.&#10;D)help believers achieve nirvana.

Accepted Answer

The primary role of a rabbi in Judaism is to teach and interpret the laws of God as written in the Torah, Talmud and other Jewish texts. They lead worship, offer guidance and support to their congregation, and serve as spiritual leaders within their communities. Preaching the gospel or being a missionary are not part of Jewish tradition, and achieving nirvana is a concept associated with Buddhism, not Judaism.

Question 11

One of the reasons for the popularity of Islamic religion is that it&#10;A)requires highly educated priests.&#10;B)is based on a pantheon of powerful gods.&#10;C)promotes a view that heaven is present in the world.&#10;D)is open to all regardless of race,color,or origin.

Accepted Answer

The answer of One of the reasons for the popularity...

Question 12

The purpose of instruction of Brahman in Hindu thought is to&#10;A)make one powerful and admired by all.&#10;B)elevate one's economic standing.&#10;C)achieve spiritual liberation.&#10;D)provide a basis of rulership.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The purpose of instruction of Brahman in...

Deck 3: Eastern Philosophy, religion, and Education