Question 1

What is the lowest need in Maslow's hierarchy?&#10;A)physiological&#10;B)safety&#10;C)achievement&#10;D)self-actualization

Accepted Answer

The lowest need in Maslow's hierarchy is physiological needs, which include things like air, water, food, shelter, and warmth. These needs are essential for human survival and must be met before any other needs can be addressed.

Question 2

A need that energizes and directs behaviour towards some goal is known as a _______.&#10;A)cue&#10;B)behaviour&#10;C)motive&#10;D)stimulus

Accepted Answer

A motive is an inner state that encourages a person to behave in a particular way to fulfill a specific goal or need. It is a driving force that energizes and directs behavior towards a goal. Cues, stimuli, and behavior are related concepts, but they do not adequately capture the psychological state that motivates behavior.

Question 3

Maslow is associated with which of the following notions?&#10;A)that when the body temperature falls,we are motivated to eat&#10;B)that the motive to explore and manipulate is important for individual survival&#10;C)that our motives are organized into a hierarchy&#10;D)that some people are driven by the achievement motive

Accepted Answer

Maslow is best known for his hierarchy of needs, which organizes human needs into a pyramid with physiological needs (such as hunger and thirst) at the bottom and self-actualization needs (such as personal growth and self-fulfillment) at the top. Maslow argued that higher needs could only be satisfied once lower needs were fulfilled, and that people were motivated to move up the hierarchy toward self-actualization.

Question 4

Hugh has such powerful sexual needs that he engages in dangerously promiscuous behaviour.In this case,Hugh's sexual needs are a(n)_______.&#10;A)emotion&#10;B)motive&#10;C)stimulus&#10;D)cue

Accepted Answer

Hugh's sexual needs are motivating him to engage in promiscuous behavior, suggesting that his sexual needs are a motive.

Question 5

Dr.Newman lesioned the ventromedial hypothalamus in a group of rats.What behaviour should Dr.Newman expect to see?&#10;A)a reduction in the amount of food consumed&#10;B)a reduction in the desire to eat&#10;C)an increase in eating behaviour to the point of satiation&#10;D)an increase in eating behaviour beyond the point of satiation

Accepted Answer

Lesioning the ventromedial hypothalamus is known to result in hyperphagia, meaning an increase in eating behavior beyond the point of satiation. This is because the ventromedial hypothalamus plays a crucial role in regulating satiety and controlling food intake. Therefore, in the absence of this regulation, rats with VMH lesions tend to overeat and become obese.

Question 6

Researchers have concluded that the ________ is/are the most important part of the body in nonverbal communication.&#10;A)hands&#10;B)face&#10;C)legs&#10;D)torso

Accepted Answer

The face is the most important part of the body in nonverbal communication as it is the primary tool for expressing emotions and conveying meaning through facial expressions like brow furrows, smiles, frowns, and eye contact.

Question 7

Bob tells Jan that he is feeling fine,but Jan doesn't believe him.What should she focus on to have the BEST chance of identifying any emotions Bob might be hiding?&#10;A)his words&#10;B)his body posture&#10;C)his vocal intonations&#10;D)his facial expressions

Accepted Answer

Facial expressions are often the most reliable indicator of one's emotions, as they are difficult to consciously control and tend to be more universally recognizable. Therefore, Jan should focus on Bob's facial expressions to get a better idea of how he is truly feeling.

Question 8

&#34;Becoming what one ought to be&#34; is one way to define _______.&#10;A)peak experience&#10;B)self-actualization&#10;C)achievement potential&#10;D)self concept

Accepted Answer

"Becoming what one ought to be" is a concept closely associated with self-actualization, which is the realization of one's full potential and the achievement of personal fulfillment. This term was first introduced by Abraham Maslow, a humanistic psychologist who believed that self-actualization was the highest level of human development. Therefore, option B is the best choice.

Question 9

The correct order of Maslow's hierarchy of motives from most primitive to the most complex and human is _______.&#10;A)safety,physiological,belongingness,esteem,self-actualization&#10;B)physiological,esteem,self-actualization,safety,belongingness&#10;C)physiological,esteem,safety,belongingness,self-actualization&#10;D)physiological,safety,belongingness,esteem,self-actualization

Accepted Answer

Maslow's hierarchy of motives starts with the most basic physiological needs, followed by safety, belongingness, esteem, and finally self-actualization. Therefore, the correct order is D: physiological, safety, belongingness, esteem, self-actualization.

Question 10

For Maslow,the most highly evolved motive is _______.&#10;A)esteem&#10;B)physiological need&#10;C)intellectual need&#10;D)self-actualization

Accepted Answer

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, each level must be fulfilled before an individual can move on to the next level. The highest level is self-actualization, which refers to reaching one's full potential and becoming the best version of oneself. Maslow believed that self-actualization was the most highly evolved motive because it represented the ultimate goal of human behavior.

Question 11

Which scenario best supports the theory that emotional expressions are by-products of innate motor programs?&#10;A)Babies show the same emotional expressions that are displayed within their culture.&#10;B)Babies who are blind from birth smile in response to playing and tickling.&#10;C)Babies respond by mimicking emotional expressions in their caregivers.&#10;D)Babies respond well to operant conditioning and can be readily taught to laugh or frown.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which scenario best supports the theory that...

Question 12

An example of intrinsic motivation is reading a textbook because&#10;A)you want to earn an A on a test.&#10;B)you want to avoid a D or F.&#10;C)you enjoy reading it.&#10;D)you are being paid to read it.

Accepted Answer

The answer of An example of intrinsic motivation is reading...

Question 13

Schacter-Singer's famous emotion experiment showed that&#10;A)physiological arousal came after emotional arousal.&#10;B)a physiologically aroused person will label his arousal as greater when people are duped or misled.&#10;C)emotional arousal is greater when people are duped or misled.&#10;D)emotions start in the cortex and are sent to one's internal organs.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Schacter-Singer's famous emotion experiment showed that&#10;A)physiological arousal...

Question 14

With the polygraph,&#10;A)the voice stress analyzer is more valid than the polygraph.&#10;B)the polygraph is more valid than the voice stress analyzer.&#10;C)the voice stress analyzer and the polygraph used together result in valid lie detection.&#10;D)at present there is no perfect way to detect lying.

Accepted Answer

The answer of With the polygraph,&#10;A)the voice stress analyzer is...

Deck 11: D: Motivation and Emotion