Question 1

A person's responses to a projective test are thought to reflect ____________.&#10;A)current events&#10;B)daydreaming themes&#10;C)maladaptive patterns of behavior&#10;D)unconscious thoughts and feelings

Accepted Answer

Projective tests are designed to tap into a person's unconscious thoughts and feelings, which they may not be aware of or may not want to reveal. The ambiguous stimuli presented in these tests allow for the projection of internal conflicts and emotions, providing insight into a person's underlying psychological state. Current events and daydreaming themes may be revealed in a person's responses to the test, but they are not the primary focus, and maladaptive patterns of behavior may be hinted at but not directly assessed.

Question 2

The age at which a baby was weaned would have most impact on the ____ stage.&#10;A)oral&#10;B)anal&#10;C)phallic&#10;D)genital

Accepted Answer

The oral stage of development is focused on the mouth, and weaning marks the transition from oral dependence on breast milk or formula to oral exploration of solid foods. This stage is characterized by a primary focus on oral stimulation, so the age of weaning would have the greatest impact on this stage.

Question 3

Your teacher organizes a debate on Freudian theory.You are assigned to be on the anti-Freud side and,therefore,must point out problems in the theory.Which of the following will be at the top of your list?

A)Parents have little influence on their children's motives.
B)His interpretations of what his patients told him were ambiguous.
C)Defense mechanisms actually increase anxiety.
D)Psychoanalytic therapy is effective for treating psychotics only.

Accepted Answer

Freud's reliance on interpretations of what his patients said leaves room for ambiguity and misinterpretation. This can lead to faulty conclusions and incorrect diagnoses.

Question 4

_____________ theory is called the third force in personality theory.&#10;A)Psychoanalytic&#10;B)Behaviorist&#10;C)Cognitive&#10;D)Humanistic

Accepted Answer

Humanistic theory is often referred to as the third force in personality theory as it focuses on the individual's subjective experience and potential for personal growth and self-actualization, in contrast to the deterministic views of psychoanalytic and behaviorist theories.

Question 5

Which of the following is correct concerning cross-cultural studies on trait theories?&#10;A)No evidence has been found to support these theories.&#10;B)Research in this area is too new to report any findings.&#10;C)Evidence for the five trait dimensions has been found in several cultures.&#10;D)Most cultural research methods are too vague to be validated.

Accepted Answer

Evidence for the five trait dimensions (neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness) has been found in several cultures, indicating that these traits may be universal. However, there may be cultural differences in the expression and manifestation of these traits. Option A is incorrect because evidence has been found supporting trait theories. Option B is incorrect because research in this area has been ongoing for decades. Option D is incorrect because there are validated methods for conducting cross-cultural research.

Question 6

The conscious mind can be compared to ______________.&#10;A)a deep cave&#10;B)long-term memory&#10;C)short-term memory&#10;D)forgetting

Accepted Answer

The conscious mind is responsible for our short-term memory, which is the process of storing information for a limited time. This can be compared to a temporary workspace where information is processed before either being discarded or passed on to long-term memory.

Question 7

____________ has been suggested by Goleman to be a more powerful influence on life than more traditional views.&#10;A)Analytical intelligence&#10;B)Creative intelligence&#10;C)Emotional intelligence&#10;D)none of these

Accepted Answer

Emotional intelligence has been suggested by Goleman to be a more powerful influence on life than more traditional views such as analytical intelligence or creative intelligence. This is because emotional intelligence involves being able to understand and manage one's own emotions as well as the emotions of others, which can positively impact relationships, communication, and overall well-being.

Question 8

All parents think their little kids are geniuses.However,to be classified as a genius,the IQ score must be above __________.&#10;A)120&#10;B)130&#10;C)140&#10;D)150

Accepted Answer

The answer of All parents think their little kids are...

Question 9

Carl Rogers believed people question themselves and experience negative effects on their self-concept when they receive ______.&#10;A)conditional esteem&#10;B)unconditional esteem&#10;C)conditional positive regard&#10;D)unconditional positive regard

Accepted Answer

Carl Rogers believed that when individuals receive conditional positive regard, they question themselves and experience negative effects on their self-concept. This means that they are only valued and accepted by others when they meet certain conditions, which can lead to feelings of insecurity and self-doubt. On the other hand, receiving unconditional positive regard, which means being accepted and valued regardless of one's actions or beliefs, can help individuals develop a more positive self-concept and greater self-esteem.

Question 10

In Freud's personality theory,the ________ are in conflict and the _______ must mediate between them.&#10;A)ego and superego;id&#10;B)id and superego;ego&#10;C)id and ego;superego&#10;D)id,ego,and superego;conscience

Accepted Answer

In Freud's personality theory, the id represents the instinctual drives and desires, the superego represents the moral standards and ideals, and the ego acts as the mediator between the demands of the id, the superego, and reality.

Deck 11: C: Theories of Personality and Intelligence