Deck 8: Process Costing

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سؤال
In the weighted-average approach,the number of physical units transferred out cannot be greater than the equivalent number of units produced during the period.EUP = transferred out + % completed × ending inventory.The number transferred can equal EUP,but can never be greater.
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سؤال
The degree of completion associated with prior department costs is always 100%.It is the same as a material added at the start of the process.All the effort is there.
سؤال
First-in,first-out (FIFO)process costing transfers out the costs in beginning inventory before transferring out the costs associated with units started and completed.This is a basic concept of FIFO.
سؤال
Operation costing is used in manufacturing goods that have some common characteristics and some individual characteristics.The common characteristics are normally conversion costs;individual characteristics are the materials.
سؤال
The more prices change,the greater the difference between the costs assigned to units transferred out using weighted-average costing and the costs assigned to units transferred out using first-in,first-out (FIFO).Weighted-average combines several periods' costs,so the larger the change,the greater the difference.
سؤال
In general,the ending Work-in-Process Inventory value computed using first-in,first-out (FIFO)will be the same as the ending value computed using weighted-average process costing.The two approaches will have different unit costs,so the costs assigned to ending WIP will differ.
سؤال
If the beginning Work-in-Process inventory is zero,first-in,first-out (FIFO)and weighted-average process costing will assign the same amount to the units transferred out.It is the beginning WIP costs that creates differences between weighted-average and FIFO.If there is no beginning WIP,there will be no difference.
سؤال
The weighted-average approach to process costing combines the work and costs done in prior periods with the work and costs done in the current period.This is the basic concept of weighted-average.
سؤال
In general,weighted-average costing is simpler to use while first-in,first-out (FIFO)costing provides greater decision-making benefits to managers.Weighted-average is simpler since there is less attention paid to when units are completed.FIFO does a better job for cost control since it identifies the period better.
سؤال
It is possible for units in the beginning Work-in-Process Inventory to also be part of the ending Work-in-Process Inventory.If the time to complete a unit is longer than a month,it may be possible that not all units in beginning WIP would be completed during the month.
سؤال
The number of units in the beginning Work-in-Process Inventory plus the units transferred out during the period equals the number of units started during the period plus the number of units in the ending Work-in-Process Inventory.Beginning WIP + started = Transferred out + Ending WIP
سؤال
If materials are added continuously throughout the production process,then the equivalent units for materials will always equal the equivalent units for the conversion costs.Conversion costs are added continuously;if materials are as well there is no need to separately compute equivalent units since they would be the same.
سؤال
The equivalent unit concept refers to the actual amount of work during the period stated in terms of the work required to complete an equal number of whole units.This is a definition of equivalent units.
سؤال
Operational costing accounts for material costs like job costing and conversion costs like process costing.Materials vary and can be traced;conversion costs are consistent and can be averaged.
سؤال
If materials are only added at the end of the production process,then the degree of completion for materials of units in the ending Work-in-Process Inventory is always 0%.None of the materials would be there.Once the materials are added,the units are complete.
سؤال
Job costing requires more detailed recordkeeping than process costing.Job costing traces costs to jobs or units while process costing averages costs.
سؤال
If materials are only added at the beginning of the production process,then the degree of completion for materials in the ending Work-in-Process Inventory will be the same as the degree of completion for the conversion costs.This would be true if materials are added continuously.
سؤال
In a weighted-average process costing system,the costs in the beginning Work-in-Process Inventory are not used to compute the costs transferred-out.In weighted-average,the beginning WIP costs are combined with the current period costs to determine cost per unit.
سؤال
If materials are only added at the beginning of the production process,then the degree of completion for materials in the ending Work-in-Process Inventory is always 100%.All the materials would be there,otherwise the units would not be in process.This is the most likely scenario in process costing.
سؤال
Process costing assumes all units are homogeneous and follow the same path through the production process.This statement is a basic concept of process costing;whereas,job costing assumes differing units.
سؤال
A form prepared periodically for each processing department summarizing (1)the units for which the department is accountable and the disposition of these units and (2)the costs charged to the department and the allocation of these costs is called a:

A)schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured.
B)production cost report.
C)job order cost sheet.
D)schedule for Cost of Goods SolD.This is the description of a production cost report.A job order cost sheet is used in job costing and contains mostly tracing rather than allocation.
سؤال
Blue Company has beginning and ending Work-in-Process Inventories that are 45% and 10% complete,respectively.Materials are added at the beginning of the process.If first-in,first-out (FIFO)process costing is used,the total equivalent units for materials will equal the number of units:

A)transferred out during the period.
B)started and completed during the period.
C)started into the process during the period.
D)started into the process plus the units in the ending inventory.
سؤال
Which of the following statements is (are)false? (A)Operations costing accounts for material costs like job costing and conversion costs like process costing.(B)An automobile manufacturer is more likely to use an operations costing system than a process costing system.

A)Only A is false.
B)Only B is false.
C)Both A and B are false.
D)Neither A nor B is false.
سؤال
In order to compute equivalent units of production using the FIFO method of process costing,work for the period must be broken down to units:

A)completed during the period and units in ending inventory.
B)started during the period and units transferred out during the period.
C)completed from beginning inventory,started and completed during the month,and units in ending inventory.
D)processed during the period and units completed during the perioD.In theory the physical flow dictates the cost flow: (1)complete the units in beginning inventory, (2)start and complete new units,and (3)start,but don't complete the balance of new units.
سؤال
Additional materials are added in the second department of a four-department production process.However,this addition does not increase the number of units being produced in the second department,but will:

A)increase the equivalent units of production.
B)increase the total cost per unit.
C)decrease the value of the transferred-in costs.
D)decrease the total costs to account for.
سؤال
Of the following process costing steps,which must be done last?

A)Compute the equivalent units of production.
B)Compute the costs per equivalent unit of production.
C)Measure the physical flow of resources.
D)Identify the product costs to account for.
سؤال
An error was made by ROC Company in computing the percentage-of-completion of the current year's ending Work-in-Process Inventory.The error resulted in the assignment of a lower percentage of completion to each component of the inventory than actually was the case.There was no beginning Work-in-Process Inventory.What is the effect of this error on (1)cost assigned to cost of goods completed for the period and (2)the computation of costs per equivalent unit?

A)Understated;Understated
B)Understated;Overstated
C)Overstated;Understated
D)Overstated;Overstated
سؤال
Which of the following statements regarding first-in,first-out (FIFO)process costing is (are)true? (A)First-in,first-out (FIFO)process costing transfers out the costs in beginning inventory before transferring out the costs associated with units started and completed.(B)First-in,first-out process costing requires one additional step in assigning costs to the units transferred out and the ending Work-in-Process Inventory.

A)Only A is true.
B)Only B is true.
C)Both A and B are true.
D)Neither A nor B is true.
سؤال
If the units in the beginning Work-in-Process Inventory are greater than the units in the ending Work-in-Process Inventory,then the units transferred out are:

A)more than the units started during the period.
B)equal to the equivalent units of production.
C)less than the units started during the period.
D)equal to the actual work done during the perioD.BWIP + TI - TO = EWIP;BWIP - EWIP = TO - TI.If BWIP > EWIP then TO > TI
سؤال
An equivalent unit of conversion costs is equal to the amount of conversion costs required to:

A)start a unit.
B)start and complete a unit.
C)transfer a unit in.
D)transfer a unit out.
سؤال
In a production cost report using process costing,transferred-in costs are most similar to:

A)material added at the beginning of the process.
B)conversion costs added during the process.
C)costs transferred-out to the next process.
D)costs included in beginning inventory.
سؤال
Under which of the following conditions will the FIFO method produce the same cost of goods manufactured as the weighted-average method?

A)There is no ending inventory.
B)There is no beginning inventory.
C)The beginning and ending inventories are equal.
D)The beginning and ending inventories are both 50% complete.
سؤال
Which of the following organizations would most likely use a process costing system?

A)Gasoline refinery.
B)Automobile retailer.
C)Airplane manufacturer.
D)Public accounting firm.
سؤال
Which of the following statements is (are)true? I.For cost control,the FIFO method of process costing is better than the weighted-average method.II.The weighted-average method of process costing assigns more cost to units completed (transferred out)than the FIFO method.

A)Only I is true.
B)Only II is true.
C)Both I and II are true.
D)Neither I nor II is true.
سؤال
Red Company had Work-in-Process Inventories that were 45% complete at the start of the month.Work-in-Process at the end of the month was 10% complete.Materials were added at the beginning of the process.If weighted-average process costing is used,the total equivalent units for materials will equal the number of units:

A)transferred out during the period.
B)started and completed during the period.
C)started into the process during the period.
D)transferred out during the process plus the units in the ending inventory.
سؤال
In the computation of the manufacturing cost per equivalent unit,the weighted-average method of process costing considers:

A)current costs only.
B)current costs plus cost of beginning Work-in-Process Inventory.
C)current costs plus cost of ending Work-in-Process Inventory.
D)current costs less cost of beginning Work-in-Process Inventory.
سؤال
Which of the following statements concerning a process cost accounting system is false?

A)The units in beginning inventory plus the units transferred out during the month should equal the units in the ending inventory plus the units transferred in during the month.
B)If material is used evenly throughout a process,the number of equivalent material units will equal the number of equivalent units for the conversion (processing)costs.
C)Actual costing may be used in a process costing system to assign indirect overhead costs to departments.
D)The units in beginning inventory plus the units transferred in during the month should equal the units in the ending inventory plus the units transferred out during the month.
سؤال
Which of the following statements is (are)true regarding product costing? (A)Twenty cans of paint that are 25% full are equivalent to four cans of paint that are completely full.(B)The equivalent unit concept refers to the actual amount of work during the period stated in terms of whole units.

A)Only A is true.
B)Only B is true.
C)Both A and B are true.
D)Neither A nor B is true.
سؤال
The following examples briefly describe the manufacture of two different products.Which costing method (job-order or process)would be the best method to use for each project? I.Fred Puetz manufactures Fred's Wine Cooler.Fred once made the statement,"People can have any flavor of Fred's Wine Cooler they want as long it's boysenberry."
II)Ahmad Aerondonetics is manufacturing three space shuttles for the country of Kricherra.Each shuttle is slightly different and production will last approximately two years. <strong>The following examples briefly describe the manufacture of two different products.Which costing method (job-order or process)would be the best method to use for each project? I.Fred Puetz manufactures Fred's Wine Cooler.Fred once made the statement,People can have any flavor of Fred's Wine Cooler they want as long it's boysenberry. II)Ahmad Aerondonetics is manufacturing three space shuttles for the country of Kricherra.Each shuttle is slightly different and production will last approximately two years.  </strong> A)a B)b C)c D)d <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)a
B)b
C)c
D)d
سؤال
Materials are added at the beginning of a process in a process costing system.The beginning Work-in-Process Inventory was 30% complete as to conversion costs.Using first-in,first-out (FIFO)process costing,the total equivalent units for material are:

A)beginning inventory this period for this process.
B)units started this period in this process.
C)units started this period in this process plus the beginning inventory.
D)units started this period in this process plus 70% of the beginning inventory this perioD.When all the material is added at the start of the process it doesn't matter when the units were started or where they are,they all contain 100% material even if they are spoileD.
سؤال
RST Company incurred $126,000 in material costs during July.Additionally,the 12,000 units in the Work-in-Process Inventory on July 1 had materials assigned to them of $32,000,even though they were only 5% complete as to materials.No additional units were started during July,and there were no unfinished units on hand on July 31.What is the material cost per unit for July,assuming RST uses weighted-average process costing?

A)$10.50.
B)$11.59.
C)$13.17.
D)$15.49.
سؤال
Sussex Corporation's production cycle starts in the Mixing Department.The following information is available for April: <strong>Sussex Corporation's production cycle starts in the Mixing Department.The following information is available for April:   Materials are added at the beginning of the process in the Mixing Department.What are the equivalent units of production for the month of April,assuming Sussex uses the weighted-average method?  </strong> A)a B)b C)c D)d <div style=padding-top: 35px> Materials are added at the beginning of the process in the Mixing Department.What are the equivalent units of production for the month of April,assuming Sussex uses the weighted-average method? <strong>Sussex Corporation's production cycle starts in the Mixing Department.The following information is available for April:   Materials are added at the beginning of the process in the Mixing Department.What are the equivalent units of production for the month of April,assuming Sussex uses the weighted-average method?  </strong> A)a B)b C)c D)d <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)a
B)b
C)c
D)d
سؤال
Department A had no Work-in-Process at the beginning of the period,1,000 units were completed during the period,200 units were 50% completed at the end of the period,and the following manufacturing costs were debited to the departmental Work-in-Process account during the period <strong>Department A had no Work-in-Process at the beginning of the period,1,000 units were completed during the period,200 units were 50% completed at the end of the period,and the following manufacturing costs were debited to the departmental Work-in-Process account during the period   Assuming that all direct materials are added at the beginning of production and Department A uses weighted-average process costing,what is the total cost of the departmental Work-in-Process Inventory at the end of the period?</strong> A)$3,650. B)$2,900. C)$2,000. D)$1,825. <div style=padding-top: 35px> Assuming that all direct materials are added at the beginning of production and Department A uses weighted-average process costing,what is the total cost of the departmental Work-in-Process Inventory at the end of the period?

A)$3,650.
B)$2,900.
C)$2,000.
D)$1,825.
سؤال
The ALG Manufacturing Company has gathered the following information for the month of September: • 6,000 units in the beginning Work-in-Process Inventory (75% complete as to materials,1/3 complete with respect to the conversion costs).• 60,000 units were started into production.• 50,000 units were completed and transferred to the next department.• The ending Work-in-Process Inventory is complete as to materials but only 3/8 complete with respect to conversion costs.What are the equivalent units of production (EUP)for materials in the month of September assuming ALG uses weighted-average process costing?

A)52,000
B)64,500
C)66,000
D)61,500
سؤال
The WISCO Company uses a weighted-average process costing system.The following data are available: <strong>The WISCO Company uses a weighted-average process costing system.The following data are available:   Total cost of the 16,000 units finished is:</strong> A)$63,360. B)$67,320. C)$72,640. D)$65,120. <div style=padding-top: 35px> Total cost of the 16,000 units finished is:

A)$63,360.
B)$67,320.
C)$72,640.
D)$65,120.
سؤال
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rates can be used in all of the following costing systems except:

A)job costing.
B)process costing.
C)operations costing.
D)actual costing.
سؤال
The ALG Manufacturing Company has gathered the following information for the month of September: • 6,000 units in the beginning Work-in-Process Inventory (75% complete as to materials,1/3 complete with respect to the conversion costs)
• 60,000 units were started into production
• 50,000 units were completed and transferred to the next department
• The ending Work-in-Process Inventory is complete as to materials but only 3/8 complete with respect to conversion costs.What are the equivalent units of production (EUP)for the conversion costs in the month of September assuming ALG uses weighted-average process costing?

A)64,500
B)56,000
C)61,500
D)54,000
سؤال
The Blue Corporation started and completed 4,800 units during February.Blue started the month with 700 units in process (40% complete)and ended the month with 400 units in process (40% complete).How many units were transferred to the Finished Goods Inventory during February?

A)5,500.
B)5,380.
C)5,100.
D)4,400.
سؤال
The WISCO Company uses a weighted-average process costing system.The following data are available: <strong>The WISCO Company uses a weighted-average process costing system.The following data are available:   Unit cost of labor and overhead is:</strong> A)$2.34. B)$2.20. C)$1.97. D)$1.87. <div style=padding-top: 35px> Unit cost of labor and overhead is:

A)$2.34.
B)$2.20.
C)$1.97.
D)$1.87.
سؤال
The WISCO Company uses a weighted-average process costing system.The following data are available: <strong>The WISCO Company uses a weighted-average process costing system.The following data are available:   Unit cost of material is:</strong> A)$2.20. B)$2.07. C)$1.85. D)$1.76. <div style=padding-top: 35px> Unit cost of material is:

A)$2.20.
B)$2.07.
C)$1.85.
D)$1.76.
سؤال
The Viva Company had 20,000 units in process on December 31,2012 which was 80% complete as to materials but only 40% complete as to conversion costs.The company's records show 40,000 units were transferred to the Finished Goods Inventory during January 2013.On January 31,2013,15,000 units were on hand which were 30% complete as to conversion costs and 60% complete as to materials.What are the equivalent units of production for the conversion costs in January,assuming Viva uses first-in,first-out (FIFO)?

A)34,000.
B)35,000.
C)36,500.
D)41,500.
سؤال
The Wisco Company has a process cost system.All materials are added when the process is first begun.At the beginning of September,there were no units of product in process.During September 50,000 units were started;5,000 of these were still in process at the end of September and were 3/5 finished.The equivalent units of material in September were:

A)40,000.
B)45,000.
C)48,000.
D)50,000.
سؤال
ABC Company has a beginning Work-in-Process Inventory of 25,000 units (40% complete).During the period,110,000 units were started and the ending Work-in-Process Inventory consisted of 20,000 units (80%).What are the equivalent units for conversion costs using weighted-average process costing?

A)110,000.
B)115,000.
C)121,000.
D)131,000.
سؤال
Operations costing systems are used when the products have:

A)used a standardized method that is repeatedly performed.
B)common characteristics and no individual characteristics.
C)individual characteristics and no common characteristics.
D)been mass produced in a continuous production process.
E)some common characteristics and some individual characteristics.
سؤال
The WISCO Company uses a weighted-average process costing system.The following data are available: <strong>The WISCO Company uses a weighted-average process costing system.The following data are available:   Total cost of the 4,000 units of the ending inventory:</strong> A)$15,840. B)$14,520. C)$9,240. D)$8,910. <div style=padding-top: 35px> Total cost of the 4,000 units of the ending inventory:

A)$15,840.
B)$14,520.
C)$9,240.
D)$8,910.
سؤال
The WISCO Company uses a weighted-average process costing system.The following data are available: <strong>The WISCO Company uses a weighted-average process costing system.The following data are available:   Equivalent units of production for material are:</strong> A)16,000. B)17,000. C)19,000. D)20,000. <div style=padding-top: 35px> Equivalent units of production for material are:

A)16,000.
B)17,000.
C)19,000.
D)20,000.
سؤال
Beattie Company completed and transferred out 2,300 units in May 2012.There were 200 units in the Work-in-Process Inventory on May 31,2012,30% complete as to conversion costs and 100% complete as to materials.The month's charges for conversion costs and material costs were $9,440 and $6,250,respectively.There was no beginning inventory on May 1,2012.What is the cost of the work transferred-out during May?

A)$8,510.
B)$14,950.
C)$15,690.
D)$16,250.
سؤال
An operations costing system is:

A)identical to a process costing system except that actual cost is used for manufacturing overhead.
B)the same as a process costing system except that materials are allocated on the basis of batches of production.
C)the same as a job order costing system except that materials are accounted for in the same way as they are in a process costing system.
D)the same as a job order costing system except that no overhead allocations are made since actual costs are used throughout.
سؤال
The Wisco Company has a process cost system.All materials are added when the process is first begun.At the beginning of September,there were no units of product in process.During September 50,000 units were started;5,000 of these were still in process at the end of September and were 3/5 finished.The equivalent units for the conversion costs in September were:

A)40,000.
B)45,000.
C)48,000.
D)50,000.
سؤال
The WISCO Company uses a weighted-average process costing system.The following data are available: <strong>The WISCO Company uses a weighted-average process costing system.The following data are available:   Equivalent units of production for labor and overhead are:</strong> A)16,000. B)17,000. C)19,000. D)20,000. <div style=padding-top: 35px> Equivalent units of production for labor and overhead are:

A)16,000.
B)17,000.
C)19,000.
D)20,000.
سؤال
Kimbeth Manufacturing uses process costing to control costs in the manufacture of Dust Sensors for the mining industry.The following information pertains to operations for November.(CMA Exam adapted) <strong>Kimbeth Manufacturing uses process costing to control costs in the manufacture of Dust Sensors for the mining industry.The following information pertains to operations for November.(CMA Exam adapted)   The beginning inventory was 60% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs.The ending inventory was 90% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs.Costs pertaining to November are as follows: Beginning inventory: direct materials,$54,560;direct labor,$20,320;manufacturing overhead,$15,240.Costs incurred during the month: direct materials,$468,000;direct labor,$182,880;manufacturing overhead,$391,160.What is the equivalent unit cost for materials assuming Kimbeth uses weighted-average process costing?</strong> A)$4.12. B)$4.50. C)$4.60. D)$4.80. <div style=padding-top: 35px> The beginning inventory was 60% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs.The ending inventory was 90% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs.Costs pertaining to November are as follows: Beginning inventory: direct materials,$54,560;direct labor,$20,320;manufacturing overhead,$15,240.Costs incurred during the month: direct materials,$468,000;direct labor,$182,880;manufacturing overhead,$391,160.What is the equivalent unit cost for materials assuming Kimbeth uses weighted-average process costing?

A)$4.12.
B)$4.50.
C)$4.60.
D)$4.80.
سؤال
The Finishing Department had 5,000 incomplete units in its beginning Work-in-Process Inventory which were 100% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion costs.15,000 units were received from the previous department.The ending Work-in-Process Inventory consisted of 2,000 units which were 50% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion costs.The Finishing Department uses first-in,first-out (FIFO)process costing.What are the equivalent units of production for the conversion costs during the period?

A)14,500.
B)15,100.
C)16,500.
D)17,100.
سؤال
The debits to Work-in-Process for Department #2 for the month of April of the current year,together with information concerning production,are presented below.All direct materials come from Department #1.The units completed include the 1,200 in process at the beginning of the period.Department #2 uses FIFO costing. <strong>The debits to Work-in-Process for Department #2 for the month of April of the current year,together with information concerning production,are presented below.All direct materials come from Department #1.The units completed include the 1,200 in process at the beginning of the period.Department #2 uses FIFO costing.   What are the total costs to be accounted for on the production cost report for Department #2 for the period?</strong> A)$16,400. B)$17,600. C)$11,600. D)$12,660. <div style=padding-top: 35px> What are the total costs to be accounted for on the production cost report for Department #2 for the period?

A)$16,400.
B)$17,600.
C)$11,600.
D)$12,660.
سؤال
The Finishing Department had 5,000 incomplete units in its beginning Work-in-Process Inventory which were 100% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion costs.15,000 units were received from the previous department.The ending Work-in-Process Inventory consisted of 2,000 units which were 50% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion costs.The Finishing Department uses first-in,first-out (FIFO)process costing.How many units were transferred-out during the period?

A)12,000.
B)13,000.
C)18,000.
D)20,000.
سؤال
In computing the current period's manufacturing cost per equivalent unit,the FIFO method of process costing considers: (CPA adapted)

A)only current period costs.
B)current period costs plus cost of beginning work-in-process inventory.
C)current period costs less cost of beginning work-in-process inventory.
D)current period costs plus the cost of ending work-in-process inventory.
سؤال
....
سؤال
The debits to Work-in-Process for Department #2 for the month of April of the current year,together with information concerning production,are presented below.All direct materials come from Department #1.The units completed include the 1,200 in process at the beginning of the period.Department #2 uses FIFO costing. <strong>The debits to Work-in-Process for Department #2 for the month of April of the current year,together with information concerning production,are presented below.All direct materials come from Department #1.The units completed include the 1,200 in process at the beginning of the period.Department #2 uses FIFO costing.   The unit cost of Product X started and completed in the current period is:</strong> A)$2.00. B)$2.50. C)$2.55. D)$2.60. <div style=padding-top: 35px> The unit cost of Product X started and completed in the current period is:

A)$2.00.
B)$2.50.
C)$2.55.
D)$2.60.
سؤال
Kimbeth Manufacturing uses process costing to control costs in the manufacture of Dust Sensors for the mining industry.The following information pertains to operations for November.(CMA Exam adapted) <strong>Kimbeth Manufacturing uses process costing to control costs in the manufacture of Dust Sensors for the mining industry.The following information pertains to operations for November.(CMA Exam adapted)   The beginning inventory was 60% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs.The ending inventory was 90% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs.Costs pertaining to November are as follows: Beginning inventory: direct materials,$54,560;direct labor,$20,320;manufacturing overhead,$15,240.Costs incurred during the month: direct materials,$468,000;direct labor,$182,880;manufacturing overhead,$391,160.What is the equivalent unit cost for the conversion costs assuming Kimbeth uses first-in,first-out (FIFO)process costing?</strong> A)$5.65. B)$5.83. C)$6.00. D)$6.20. <div style=padding-top: 35px> The beginning inventory was 60% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs.The ending inventory was 90% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs.Costs pertaining to November are as follows: Beginning inventory: direct materials,$54,560;direct labor,$20,320;manufacturing overhead,$15,240.Costs incurred during the month: direct materials,$468,000;direct labor,$182,880;manufacturing overhead,$391,160.What is the equivalent unit cost for the conversion costs assuming Kimbeth uses first-in,first-out (FIFO)process costing?

A)$5.65.
B)$5.83.
C)$6.00.
D)$6.20.
سؤال
In a process costing system,the application of factory overhead usually would be recorded as an increase in: (CPA adapted)

A)Finished goods inventory control.
B)Factory overhead control.
C)Cost of goods sold.
D)Work-in-process inventory control.
سؤال
In process 2,material G is added when a batch is 60% complete.Ending work-in-process units,which are 50% complete,would be included in the computation of equivalent units for: (CPA adapted) <strong>In process 2,material G is added when a batch is 60% complete.Ending work-in-process units,which are 50% complete,would be included in the computation of equivalent units for: (CPA adapted)  </strong> A)a B)b C)c D)d <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)a
B)b
C)c
D)d
سؤال
The following information pertains to Lap Co.'s Palo Division for the month of April: <strong>The following information pertains to Lap Co.'s Palo Division for the month of April:   All materials are added at the beginning of the process.Using the weighted-average method,the cost per equivalent unit of materials is: (CPA adapted)</strong> A)$0.59. B)$0.55. C)$0.45. D)$0.43. <div style=padding-top: 35px> All materials are added at the beginning of the process.Using the weighted-average method,the cost per equivalent unit of materials is: (CPA adapted)

A)$0.59.
B)$0.55.
C)$0.45.
D)$0.43.
سؤال
The debits to Work-in-Process for Department #2 for the month of April of the current year,together with information concerning production,are presented below.All direct materials come from Department #1.The units completed include the 1,200 in process at the beginning of the period.Department #2 uses FIFO costing. <strong>The debits to Work-in-Process for Department #2 for the month of April of the current year,together with information concerning production,are presented below.All direct materials come from Department #1.The units completed include the 1,200 in process at the beginning of the period.Department #2 uses FIFO costing.   The unit cost of Product X started in the prior period and completed in the current period is:</strong> A)$2.00. B)$3.60. C)$2.55. D)$3.45. <div style=padding-top: 35px> The unit cost of Product X started in the prior period and completed in the current period is:

A)$2.00.
B)$3.60.
C)$2.55.
D)$3.45.
سؤال
A process costing system was used for a department that began operations in January 2012.Approximately the same number of physical units,at the same degree of completion,were in work-in-process at the end of both January and February.Monthly conversion costs are allocated between ending work-in-process and units completed.Compared to the FIFO method,would the weighted-average method use the same or a greater number of equivalent units to calculate the monthly allocations? (CPA adapted) <strong>A process costing system was used for a department that began operations in January 2012.Approximately the same number of physical units,at the same degree of completion,were in work-in-process at the end of both January and February.Monthly conversion costs are allocated between ending work-in-process and units completed.Compared to the FIFO method,would the weighted-average method use the same or a greater number of equivalent units to calculate the monthly allocations? (CPA adapted)  </strong> A)a B)b C)c D)d <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)a
B)b
C)c
D)d
سؤال
The debits to Work-in-Process for Department #2 for the month of April of the current year,together with information concerning production,are presented below.All direct materials come from Department #1.The units completed include the 1,200 in process at the beginning of the period.Department #2 uses FIFO costing. <strong>The debits to Work-in-Process for Department #2 for the month of April of the current year,together with information concerning production,are presented below.All direct materials come from Department #1.The units completed include the 1,200 in process at the beginning of the period.Department #2 uses FIFO costing.   The cost of goods transferred to finished goods is:</strong> A)$17,660. B)$16,000. C)$13,000. D)$12,800. <div style=padding-top: 35px> The cost of goods transferred to finished goods is:

A)$17,660.
B)$16,000.
C)$13,000.
D)$12,800.
سؤال
The debits to Work-in-Process for Department #2 for the month of April of the current year,together with information concerning production,are presented below.All direct materials come from Department #1.The units completed include the 1,200 in process at the beginning of the period.Department #2 uses FIFO costing. <strong>The debits to Work-in-Process for Department #2 for the month of April of the current year,together with information concerning production,are presented below.All direct materials come from Department #1.The units completed include the 1,200 in process at the beginning of the period.Department #2 uses FIFO costing.   The conversion costs per equivalent units is:</strong> A)$1.00. B)$1.50. C)$2.00. D)$2.55. <div style=padding-top: 35px> The conversion costs per equivalent units is:

A)$1.00.
B)$1.50.
C)$2.00.
D)$2.55.
سؤال
Kimbeth Manufacturing uses process costing to control costs in the manufacture of Dust Sensors for the mining industry.The following information pertains to operations for November.(CMA Exam adapted) <strong>Kimbeth Manufacturing uses process costing to control costs in the manufacture of Dust Sensors for the mining industry.The following information pertains to operations for November.(CMA Exam adapted)   The beginning inventory was 60% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs.The ending inventory was 90% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs.Costs pertaining to November are as follows: Beginning inventory: direct materials,$54,560;direct labor,$20,320;manufacturing overhead,$15,240.Costs incurred during the month: direct materials,$468,000;direct labor,$182,880;manufacturing overhead,$391,160.What are the total costs in the ending Work-in-Process Inventory assuming Kimbeth uses first-in,first-out (FIFO)process costing?</strong> A)$153,168. B)$154,800. C)$155,328. D)$156,960. <div style=padding-top: 35px> The beginning inventory was 60% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs.The ending inventory was 90% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs.Costs pertaining to November are as follows: Beginning inventory: direct materials,$54,560;direct labor,$20,320;manufacturing overhead,$15,240.Costs incurred during the month: direct materials,$468,000;direct labor,$182,880;manufacturing overhead,$391,160.What are the total costs in the ending Work-in-Process Inventory assuming Kimbeth uses first-in,first-out (FIFO)process costing?

A)$153,168.
B)$154,800.
C)$155,328.
D)$156,960.
سؤال
The Finishing Department had 5,000 incomplete units in its beginning Work-in-Process Inventory which were 100% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion costs.15,000 units were received from the previous department.The ending Work-in-Process Inventory consisted of 2,000 units which were 50% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion costs.The Finishing Department uses first-in,first-out (FIFO)process costing.What are the equivalent units of production for materials during the period?

A)12,000.
B)13,000.
C)14,000.
D)15,000.
سؤال
Kimbeth Manufacturing uses process costing to control costs in the manufacture of Dust Sensors for the mining industry.The following information pertains to operations for November.(CMA Exam adapted) <strong>Kimbeth Manufacturing uses process costing to control costs in the manufacture of Dust Sensors for the mining industry.The following information pertains to operations for November.(CMA Exam adapted)   The beginning inventory was 60% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs.The ending inventory was 90% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs.Costs pertaining to November are as follows: Beginning inventory: direct materials,$54,560;direct labor,$20,320;manufacturing overhead,$15,240.Costs incurred during the month: direct materials,$468,000;direct labor,$182,880;manufacturing overhead,$391,160.What is the equivalent unit cost for materials assuming Kimbeth uses first-in,first-out (FIFO)process costing?</strong> A)$4.12. B)$4.50. C)$4.60. D)$4.80. <div style=padding-top: 35px> The beginning inventory was 60% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs.The ending inventory was 90% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs.Costs pertaining to November are as follows: Beginning inventory: direct materials,$54,560;direct labor,$20,320;manufacturing overhead,$15,240.Costs incurred during the month: direct materials,$468,000;direct labor,$182,880;manufacturing overhead,$391,160.What is the equivalent unit cost for materials assuming Kimbeth uses first-in,first-out (FIFO)process costing?

A)$4.12.
B)$4.50.
C)$4.60.
D)$4.80.
سؤال
The Finishing Department had 5,000 incomplete units in its beginning Work-in-Process Inventory which were 100% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion costs.15,000 units were received from the previous department.The ending Work-in-Process Inventory consisted of 2,000 units which were 50% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion costs.The Finishing Department uses first-in,first-out (FIFO)process costing.How many units were started and completed during the period?

A)12,000.
B)13,000.
C)18,000.
D)20,000.
سؤال
The debits to Work-in-Process for Department #2 for the month of April of the current year,together with information concerning production,are presented below.All direct materials come from Department #1.The units completed include the 1,200 in process at the beginning of the period.Department #2 uses FIFO costing. <strong>The debits to Work-in-Process for Department #2 for the month of April of the current year,together with information concerning production,are presented below.All direct materials come from Department #1.The units completed include the 1,200 in process at the beginning of the period.Department #2 uses FIFO costing.   The cost of the ending Work-in-Process Inventory is:</strong> A)$2,600. B)$1,600. C)$600. D)$1,000. <div style=padding-top: 35px> The cost of the ending Work-in-Process Inventory is:

A)$2,600.
B)$1,600.
C)$600.
D)$1,000.
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Deck 8: Process Costing
1
In the weighted-average approach,the number of physical units transferred out cannot be greater than the equivalent number of units produced during the period.EUP = transferred out + % completed × ending inventory.The number transferred can equal EUP,but can never be greater.
True
2
The degree of completion associated with prior department costs is always 100%.It is the same as a material added at the start of the process.All the effort is there.
True
3
First-in,first-out (FIFO)process costing transfers out the costs in beginning inventory before transferring out the costs associated with units started and completed.This is a basic concept of FIFO.
True
4
Operation costing is used in manufacturing goods that have some common characteristics and some individual characteristics.The common characteristics are normally conversion costs;individual characteristics are the materials.
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5
The more prices change,the greater the difference between the costs assigned to units transferred out using weighted-average costing and the costs assigned to units transferred out using first-in,first-out (FIFO).Weighted-average combines several periods' costs,so the larger the change,the greater the difference.
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6
In general,the ending Work-in-Process Inventory value computed using first-in,first-out (FIFO)will be the same as the ending value computed using weighted-average process costing.The two approaches will have different unit costs,so the costs assigned to ending WIP will differ.
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7
If the beginning Work-in-Process inventory is zero,first-in,first-out (FIFO)and weighted-average process costing will assign the same amount to the units transferred out.It is the beginning WIP costs that creates differences between weighted-average and FIFO.If there is no beginning WIP,there will be no difference.
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8
The weighted-average approach to process costing combines the work and costs done in prior periods with the work and costs done in the current period.This is the basic concept of weighted-average.
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9
In general,weighted-average costing is simpler to use while first-in,first-out (FIFO)costing provides greater decision-making benefits to managers.Weighted-average is simpler since there is less attention paid to when units are completed.FIFO does a better job for cost control since it identifies the period better.
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10
It is possible for units in the beginning Work-in-Process Inventory to also be part of the ending Work-in-Process Inventory.If the time to complete a unit is longer than a month,it may be possible that not all units in beginning WIP would be completed during the month.
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11
The number of units in the beginning Work-in-Process Inventory plus the units transferred out during the period equals the number of units started during the period plus the number of units in the ending Work-in-Process Inventory.Beginning WIP + started = Transferred out + Ending WIP
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12
If materials are added continuously throughout the production process,then the equivalent units for materials will always equal the equivalent units for the conversion costs.Conversion costs are added continuously;if materials are as well there is no need to separately compute equivalent units since they would be the same.
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13
The equivalent unit concept refers to the actual amount of work during the period stated in terms of the work required to complete an equal number of whole units.This is a definition of equivalent units.
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14
Operational costing accounts for material costs like job costing and conversion costs like process costing.Materials vary and can be traced;conversion costs are consistent and can be averaged.
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15
If materials are only added at the end of the production process,then the degree of completion for materials of units in the ending Work-in-Process Inventory is always 0%.None of the materials would be there.Once the materials are added,the units are complete.
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16
Job costing requires more detailed recordkeeping than process costing.Job costing traces costs to jobs or units while process costing averages costs.
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17
If materials are only added at the beginning of the production process,then the degree of completion for materials in the ending Work-in-Process Inventory will be the same as the degree of completion for the conversion costs.This would be true if materials are added continuously.
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18
In a weighted-average process costing system,the costs in the beginning Work-in-Process Inventory are not used to compute the costs transferred-out.In weighted-average,the beginning WIP costs are combined with the current period costs to determine cost per unit.
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19
If materials are only added at the beginning of the production process,then the degree of completion for materials in the ending Work-in-Process Inventory is always 100%.All the materials would be there,otherwise the units would not be in process.This is the most likely scenario in process costing.
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20
Process costing assumes all units are homogeneous and follow the same path through the production process.This statement is a basic concept of process costing;whereas,job costing assumes differing units.
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21
A form prepared periodically for each processing department summarizing (1)the units for which the department is accountable and the disposition of these units and (2)the costs charged to the department and the allocation of these costs is called a:

A)schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured.
B)production cost report.
C)job order cost sheet.
D)schedule for Cost of Goods SolD.This is the description of a production cost report.A job order cost sheet is used in job costing and contains mostly tracing rather than allocation.
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22
Blue Company has beginning and ending Work-in-Process Inventories that are 45% and 10% complete,respectively.Materials are added at the beginning of the process.If first-in,first-out (FIFO)process costing is used,the total equivalent units for materials will equal the number of units:

A)transferred out during the period.
B)started and completed during the period.
C)started into the process during the period.
D)started into the process plus the units in the ending inventory.
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23
Which of the following statements is (are)false? (A)Operations costing accounts for material costs like job costing and conversion costs like process costing.(B)An automobile manufacturer is more likely to use an operations costing system than a process costing system.

A)Only A is false.
B)Only B is false.
C)Both A and B are false.
D)Neither A nor B is false.
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24
In order to compute equivalent units of production using the FIFO method of process costing,work for the period must be broken down to units:

A)completed during the period and units in ending inventory.
B)started during the period and units transferred out during the period.
C)completed from beginning inventory,started and completed during the month,and units in ending inventory.
D)processed during the period and units completed during the perioD.In theory the physical flow dictates the cost flow: (1)complete the units in beginning inventory, (2)start and complete new units,and (3)start,but don't complete the balance of new units.
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25
Additional materials are added in the second department of a four-department production process.However,this addition does not increase the number of units being produced in the second department,but will:

A)increase the equivalent units of production.
B)increase the total cost per unit.
C)decrease the value of the transferred-in costs.
D)decrease the total costs to account for.
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26
Of the following process costing steps,which must be done last?

A)Compute the equivalent units of production.
B)Compute the costs per equivalent unit of production.
C)Measure the physical flow of resources.
D)Identify the product costs to account for.
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27
An error was made by ROC Company in computing the percentage-of-completion of the current year's ending Work-in-Process Inventory.The error resulted in the assignment of a lower percentage of completion to each component of the inventory than actually was the case.There was no beginning Work-in-Process Inventory.What is the effect of this error on (1)cost assigned to cost of goods completed for the period and (2)the computation of costs per equivalent unit?

A)Understated;Understated
B)Understated;Overstated
C)Overstated;Understated
D)Overstated;Overstated
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28
Which of the following statements regarding first-in,first-out (FIFO)process costing is (are)true? (A)First-in,first-out (FIFO)process costing transfers out the costs in beginning inventory before transferring out the costs associated with units started and completed.(B)First-in,first-out process costing requires one additional step in assigning costs to the units transferred out and the ending Work-in-Process Inventory.

A)Only A is true.
B)Only B is true.
C)Both A and B are true.
D)Neither A nor B is true.
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29
If the units in the beginning Work-in-Process Inventory are greater than the units in the ending Work-in-Process Inventory,then the units transferred out are:

A)more than the units started during the period.
B)equal to the equivalent units of production.
C)less than the units started during the period.
D)equal to the actual work done during the perioD.BWIP + TI - TO = EWIP;BWIP - EWIP = TO - TI.If BWIP > EWIP then TO > TI
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30
An equivalent unit of conversion costs is equal to the amount of conversion costs required to:

A)start a unit.
B)start and complete a unit.
C)transfer a unit in.
D)transfer a unit out.
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31
In a production cost report using process costing,transferred-in costs are most similar to:

A)material added at the beginning of the process.
B)conversion costs added during the process.
C)costs transferred-out to the next process.
D)costs included in beginning inventory.
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32
Under which of the following conditions will the FIFO method produce the same cost of goods manufactured as the weighted-average method?

A)There is no ending inventory.
B)There is no beginning inventory.
C)The beginning and ending inventories are equal.
D)The beginning and ending inventories are both 50% complete.
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33
Which of the following organizations would most likely use a process costing system?

A)Gasoline refinery.
B)Automobile retailer.
C)Airplane manufacturer.
D)Public accounting firm.
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34
Which of the following statements is (are)true? I.For cost control,the FIFO method of process costing is better than the weighted-average method.II.The weighted-average method of process costing assigns more cost to units completed (transferred out)than the FIFO method.

A)Only I is true.
B)Only II is true.
C)Both I and II are true.
D)Neither I nor II is true.
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35
Red Company had Work-in-Process Inventories that were 45% complete at the start of the month.Work-in-Process at the end of the month was 10% complete.Materials were added at the beginning of the process.If weighted-average process costing is used,the total equivalent units for materials will equal the number of units:

A)transferred out during the period.
B)started and completed during the period.
C)started into the process during the period.
D)transferred out during the process plus the units in the ending inventory.
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36
In the computation of the manufacturing cost per equivalent unit,the weighted-average method of process costing considers:

A)current costs only.
B)current costs plus cost of beginning Work-in-Process Inventory.
C)current costs plus cost of ending Work-in-Process Inventory.
D)current costs less cost of beginning Work-in-Process Inventory.
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37
Which of the following statements concerning a process cost accounting system is false?

A)The units in beginning inventory plus the units transferred out during the month should equal the units in the ending inventory plus the units transferred in during the month.
B)If material is used evenly throughout a process,the number of equivalent material units will equal the number of equivalent units for the conversion (processing)costs.
C)Actual costing may be used in a process costing system to assign indirect overhead costs to departments.
D)The units in beginning inventory plus the units transferred in during the month should equal the units in the ending inventory plus the units transferred out during the month.
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38
Which of the following statements is (are)true regarding product costing? (A)Twenty cans of paint that are 25% full are equivalent to four cans of paint that are completely full.(B)The equivalent unit concept refers to the actual amount of work during the period stated in terms of whole units.

A)Only A is true.
B)Only B is true.
C)Both A and B are true.
D)Neither A nor B is true.
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39
The following examples briefly describe the manufacture of two different products.Which costing method (job-order or process)would be the best method to use for each project? I.Fred Puetz manufactures Fred's Wine Cooler.Fred once made the statement,"People can have any flavor of Fred's Wine Cooler they want as long it's boysenberry."
II)Ahmad Aerondonetics is manufacturing three space shuttles for the country of Kricherra.Each shuttle is slightly different and production will last approximately two years. <strong>The following examples briefly describe the manufacture of two different products.Which costing method (job-order or process)would be the best method to use for each project? I.Fred Puetz manufactures Fred's Wine Cooler.Fred once made the statement,People can have any flavor of Fred's Wine Cooler they want as long it's boysenberry. II)Ahmad Aerondonetics is manufacturing three space shuttles for the country of Kricherra.Each shuttle is slightly different and production will last approximately two years.  </strong> A)a B)b C)c D)d

A)a
B)b
C)c
D)d
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40
Materials are added at the beginning of a process in a process costing system.The beginning Work-in-Process Inventory was 30% complete as to conversion costs.Using first-in,first-out (FIFO)process costing,the total equivalent units for material are:

A)beginning inventory this period for this process.
B)units started this period in this process.
C)units started this period in this process plus the beginning inventory.
D)units started this period in this process plus 70% of the beginning inventory this perioD.When all the material is added at the start of the process it doesn't matter when the units were started or where they are,they all contain 100% material even if they are spoileD.
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41
RST Company incurred $126,000 in material costs during July.Additionally,the 12,000 units in the Work-in-Process Inventory on July 1 had materials assigned to them of $32,000,even though they were only 5% complete as to materials.No additional units were started during July,and there were no unfinished units on hand on July 31.What is the material cost per unit for July,assuming RST uses weighted-average process costing?

A)$10.50.
B)$11.59.
C)$13.17.
D)$15.49.
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42
Sussex Corporation's production cycle starts in the Mixing Department.The following information is available for April: <strong>Sussex Corporation's production cycle starts in the Mixing Department.The following information is available for April:   Materials are added at the beginning of the process in the Mixing Department.What are the equivalent units of production for the month of April,assuming Sussex uses the weighted-average method?  </strong> A)a B)b C)c D)d Materials are added at the beginning of the process in the Mixing Department.What are the equivalent units of production for the month of April,assuming Sussex uses the weighted-average method? <strong>Sussex Corporation's production cycle starts in the Mixing Department.The following information is available for April:   Materials are added at the beginning of the process in the Mixing Department.What are the equivalent units of production for the month of April,assuming Sussex uses the weighted-average method?  </strong> A)a B)b C)c D)d

A)a
B)b
C)c
D)d
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43
Department A had no Work-in-Process at the beginning of the period,1,000 units were completed during the period,200 units were 50% completed at the end of the period,and the following manufacturing costs were debited to the departmental Work-in-Process account during the period <strong>Department A had no Work-in-Process at the beginning of the period,1,000 units were completed during the period,200 units were 50% completed at the end of the period,and the following manufacturing costs were debited to the departmental Work-in-Process account during the period   Assuming that all direct materials are added at the beginning of production and Department A uses weighted-average process costing,what is the total cost of the departmental Work-in-Process Inventory at the end of the period?</strong> A)$3,650. B)$2,900. C)$2,000. D)$1,825. Assuming that all direct materials are added at the beginning of production and Department A uses weighted-average process costing,what is the total cost of the departmental Work-in-Process Inventory at the end of the period?

A)$3,650.
B)$2,900.
C)$2,000.
D)$1,825.
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44
The ALG Manufacturing Company has gathered the following information for the month of September: • 6,000 units in the beginning Work-in-Process Inventory (75% complete as to materials,1/3 complete with respect to the conversion costs).• 60,000 units were started into production.• 50,000 units were completed and transferred to the next department.• The ending Work-in-Process Inventory is complete as to materials but only 3/8 complete with respect to conversion costs.What are the equivalent units of production (EUP)for materials in the month of September assuming ALG uses weighted-average process costing?

A)52,000
B)64,500
C)66,000
D)61,500
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45
The WISCO Company uses a weighted-average process costing system.The following data are available: <strong>The WISCO Company uses a weighted-average process costing system.The following data are available:   Total cost of the 16,000 units finished is:</strong> A)$63,360. B)$67,320. C)$72,640. D)$65,120. Total cost of the 16,000 units finished is:

A)$63,360.
B)$67,320.
C)$72,640.
D)$65,120.
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46
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rates can be used in all of the following costing systems except:

A)job costing.
B)process costing.
C)operations costing.
D)actual costing.
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47
The ALG Manufacturing Company has gathered the following information for the month of September: • 6,000 units in the beginning Work-in-Process Inventory (75% complete as to materials,1/3 complete with respect to the conversion costs)
• 60,000 units were started into production
• 50,000 units were completed and transferred to the next department
• The ending Work-in-Process Inventory is complete as to materials but only 3/8 complete with respect to conversion costs.What are the equivalent units of production (EUP)for the conversion costs in the month of September assuming ALG uses weighted-average process costing?

A)64,500
B)56,000
C)61,500
D)54,000
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48
The Blue Corporation started and completed 4,800 units during February.Blue started the month with 700 units in process (40% complete)and ended the month with 400 units in process (40% complete).How many units were transferred to the Finished Goods Inventory during February?

A)5,500.
B)5,380.
C)5,100.
D)4,400.
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49
The WISCO Company uses a weighted-average process costing system.The following data are available: <strong>The WISCO Company uses a weighted-average process costing system.The following data are available:   Unit cost of labor and overhead is:</strong> A)$2.34. B)$2.20. C)$1.97. D)$1.87. Unit cost of labor and overhead is:

A)$2.34.
B)$2.20.
C)$1.97.
D)$1.87.
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50
The WISCO Company uses a weighted-average process costing system.The following data are available: <strong>The WISCO Company uses a weighted-average process costing system.The following data are available:   Unit cost of material is:</strong> A)$2.20. B)$2.07. C)$1.85. D)$1.76. Unit cost of material is:

A)$2.20.
B)$2.07.
C)$1.85.
D)$1.76.
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51
The Viva Company had 20,000 units in process on December 31,2012 which was 80% complete as to materials but only 40% complete as to conversion costs.The company's records show 40,000 units were transferred to the Finished Goods Inventory during January 2013.On January 31,2013,15,000 units were on hand which were 30% complete as to conversion costs and 60% complete as to materials.What are the equivalent units of production for the conversion costs in January,assuming Viva uses first-in,first-out (FIFO)?

A)34,000.
B)35,000.
C)36,500.
D)41,500.
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52
The Wisco Company has a process cost system.All materials are added when the process is first begun.At the beginning of September,there were no units of product in process.During September 50,000 units were started;5,000 of these were still in process at the end of September and were 3/5 finished.The equivalent units of material in September were:

A)40,000.
B)45,000.
C)48,000.
D)50,000.
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53
ABC Company has a beginning Work-in-Process Inventory of 25,000 units (40% complete).During the period,110,000 units were started and the ending Work-in-Process Inventory consisted of 20,000 units (80%).What are the equivalent units for conversion costs using weighted-average process costing?

A)110,000.
B)115,000.
C)121,000.
D)131,000.
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54
Operations costing systems are used when the products have:

A)used a standardized method that is repeatedly performed.
B)common characteristics and no individual characteristics.
C)individual characteristics and no common characteristics.
D)been mass produced in a continuous production process.
E)some common characteristics and some individual characteristics.
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55
The WISCO Company uses a weighted-average process costing system.The following data are available: <strong>The WISCO Company uses a weighted-average process costing system.The following data are available:   Total cost of the 4,000 units of the ending inventory:</strong> A)$15,840. B)$14,520. C)$9,240. D)$8,910. Total cost of the 4,000 units of the ending inventory:

A)$15,840.
B)$14,520.
C)$9,240.
D)$8,910.
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56
The WISCO Company uses a weighted-average process costing system.The following data are available: <strong>The WISCO Company uses a weighted-average process costing system.The following data are available:   Equivalent units of production for material are:</strong> A)16,000. B)17,000. C)19,000. D)20,000. Equivalent units of production for material are:

A)16,000.
B)17,000.
C)19,000.
D)20,000.
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57
Beattie Company completed and transferred out 2,300 units in May 2012.There were 200 units in the Work-in-Process Inventory on May 31,2012,30% complete as to conversion costs and 100% complete as to materials.The month's charges for conversion costs and material costs were $9,440 and $6,250,respectively.There was no beginning inventory on May 1,2012.What is the cost of the work transferred-out during May?

A)$8,510.
B)$14,950.
C)$15,690.
D)$16,250.
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58
An operations costing system is:

A)identical to a process costing system except that actual cost is used for manufacturing overhead.
B)the same as a process costing system except that materials are allocated on the basis of batches of production.
C)the same as a job order costing system except that materials are accounted for in the same way as they are in a process costing system.
D)the same as a job order costing system except that no overhead allocations are made since actual costs are used throughout.
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59
The Wisco Company has a process cost system.All materials are added when the process is first begun.At the beginning of September,there were no units of product in process.During September 50,000 units were started;5,000 of these were still in process at the end of September and were 3/5 finished.The equivalent units for the conversion costs in September were:

A)40,000.
B)45,000.
C)48,000.
D)50,000.
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60
The WISCO Company uses a weighted-average process costing system.The following data are available: <strong>The WISCO Company uses a weighted-average process costing system.The following data are available:   Equivalent units of production for labor and overhead are:</strong> A)16,000. B)17,000. C)19,000. D)20,000. Equivalent units of production for labor and overhead are:

A)16,000.
B)17,000.
C)19,000.
D)20,000.
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61
Kimbeth Manufacturing uses process costing to control costs in the manufacture of Dust Sensors for the mining industry.The following information pertains to operations for November.(CMA Exam adapted) <strong>Kimbeth Manufacturing uses process costing to control costs in the manufacture of Dust Sensors for the mining industry.The following information pertains to operations for November.(CMA Exam adapted)   The beginning inventory was 60% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs.The ending inventory was 90% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs.Costs pertaining to November are as follows: Beginning inventory: direct materials,$54,560;direct labor,$20,320;manufacturing overhead,$15,240.Costs incurred during the month: direct materials,$468,000;direct labor,$182,880;manufacturing overhead,$391,160.What is the equivalent unit cost for materials assuming Kimbeth uses weighted-average process costing?</strong> A)$4.12. B)$4.50. C)$4.60. D)$4.80. The beginning inventory was 60% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs.The ending inventory was 90% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs.Costs pertaining to November are as follows: Beginning inventory: direct materials,$54,560;direct labor,$20,320;manufacturing overhead,$15,240.Costs incurred during the month: direct materials,$468,000;direct labor,$182,880;manufacturing overhead,$391,160.What is the equivalent unit cost for materials assuming Kimbeth uses weighted-average process costing?

A)$4.12.
B)$4.50.
C)$4.60.
D)$4.80.
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62
The Finishing Department had 5,000 incomplete units in its beginning Work-in-Process Inventory which were 100% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion costs.15,000 units were received from the previous department.The ending Work-in-Process Inventory consisted of 2,000 units which were 50% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion costs.The Finishing Department uses first-in,first-out (FIFO)process costing.What are the equivalent units of production for the conversion costs during the period?

A)14,500.
B)15,100.
C)16,500.
D)17,100.
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63
The debits to Work-in-Process for Department #2 for the month of April of the current year,together with information concerning production,are presented below.All direct materials come from Department #1.The units completed include the 1,200 in process at the beginning of the period.Department #2 uses FIFO costing. <strong>The debits to Work-in-Process for Department #2 for the month of April of the current year,together with information concerning production,are presented below.All direct materials come from Department #1.The units completed include the 1,200 in process at the beginning of the period.Department #2 uses FIFO costing.   What are the total costs to be accounted for on the production cost report for Department #2 for the period?</strong> A)$16,400. B)$17,600. C)$11,600. D)$12,660. What are the total costs to be accounted for on the production cost report for Department #2 for the period?

A)$16,400.
B)$17,600.
C)$11,600.
D)$12,660.
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64
The Finishing Department had 5,000 incomplete units in its beginning Work-in-Process Inventory which were 100% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion costs.15,000 units were received from the previous department.The ending Work-in-Process Inventory consisted of 2,000 units which were 50% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion costs.The Finishing Department uses first-in,first-out (FIFO)process costing.How many units were transferred-out during the period?

A)12,000.
B)13,000.
C)18,000.
D)20,000.
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65
In computing the current period's manufacturing cost per equivalent unit,the FIFO method of process costing considers: (CPA adapted)

A)only current period costs.
B)current period costs plus cost of beginning work-in-process inventory.
C)current period costs less cost of beginning work-in-process inventory.
D)current period costs plus the cost of ending work-in-process inventory.
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66
....
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67
The debits to Work-in-Process for Department #2 for the month of April of the current year,together with information concerning production,are presented below.All direct materials come from Department #1.The units completed include the 1,200 in process at the beginning of the period.Department #2 uses FIFO costing. <strong>The debits to Work-in-Process for Department #2 for the month of April of the current year,together with information concerning production,are presented below.All direct materials come from Department #1.The units completed include the 1,200 in process at the beginning of the period.Department #2 uses FIFO costing.   The unit cost of Product X started and completed in the current period is:</strong> A)$2.00. B)$2.50. C)$2.55. D)$2.60. The unit cost of Product X started and completed in the current period is:

A)$2.00.
B)$2.50.
C)$2.55.
D)$2.60.
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68
Kimbeth Manufacturing uses process costing to control costs in the manufacture of Dust Sensors for the mining industry.The following information pertains to operations for November.(CMA Exam adapted) <strong>Kimbeth Manufacturing uses process costing to control costs in the manufacture of Dust Sensors for the mining industry.The following information pertains to operations for November.(CMA Exam adapted)   The beginning inventory was 60% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs.The ending inventory was 90% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs.Costs pertaining to November are as follows: Beginning inventory: direct materials,$54,560;direct labor,$20,320;manufacturing overhead,$15,240.Costs incurred during the month: direct materials,$468,000;direct labor,$182,880;manufacturing overhead,$391,160.What is the equivalent unit cost for the conversion costs assuming Kimbeth uses first-in,first-out (FIFO)process costing?</strong> A)$5.65. B)$5.83. C)$6.00. D)$6.20. The beginning inventory was 60% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs.The ending inventory was 90% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs.Costs pertaining to November are as follows: Beginning inventory: direct materials,$54,560;direct labor,$20,320;manufacturing overhead,$15,240.Costs incurred during the month: direct materials,$468,000;direct labor,$182,880;manufacturing overhead,$391,160.What is the equivalent unit cost for the conversion costs assuming Kimbeth uses first-in,first-out (FIFO)process costing?

A)$5.65.
B)$5.83.
C)$6.00.
D)$6.20.
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69
In a process costing system,the application of factory overhead usually would be recorded as an increase in: (CPA adapted)

A)Finished goods inventory control.
B)Factory overhead control.
C)Cost of goods sold.
D)Work-in-process inventory control.
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70
In process 2,material G is added when a batch is 60% complete.Ending work-in-process units,which are 50% complete,would be included in the computation of equivalent units for: (CPA adapted) <strong>In process 2,material G is added when a batch is 60% complete.Ending work-in-process units,which are 50% complete,would be included in the computation of equivalent units for: (CPA adapted)  </strong> A)a B)b C)c D)d

A)a
B)b
C)c
D)d
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71
The following information pertains to Lap Co.'s Palo Division for the month of April: <strong>The following information pertains to Lap Co.'s Palo Division for the month of April:   All materials are added at the beginning of the process.Using the weighted-average method,the cost per equivalent unit of materials is: (CPA adapted)</strong> A)$0.59. B)$0.55. C)$0.45. D)$0.43. All materials are added at the beginning of the process.Using the weighted-average method,the cost per equivalent unit of materials is: (CPA adapted)

A)$0.59.
B)$0.55.
C)$0.45.
D)$0.43.
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72
The debits to Work-in-Process for Department #2 for the month of April of the current year,together with information concerning production,are presented below.All direct materials come from Department #1.The units completed include the 1,200 in process at the beginning of the period.Department #2 uses FIFO costing. <strong>The debits to Work-in-Process for Department #2 for the month of April of the current year,together with information concerning production,are presented below.All direct materials come from Department #1.The units completed include the 1,200 in process at the beginning of the period.Department #2 uses FIFO costing.   The unit cost of Product X started in the prior period and completed in the current period is:</strong> A)$2.00. B)$3.60. C)$2.55. D)$3.45. The unit cost of Product X started in the prior period and completed in the current period is:

A)$2.00.
B)$3.60.
C)$2.55.
D)$3.45.
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73
A process costing system was used for a department that began operations in January 2012.Approximately the same number of physical units,at the same degree of completion,were in work-in-process at the end of both January and February.Monthly conversion costs are allocated between ending work-in-process and units completed.Compared to the FIFO method,would the weighted-average method use the same or a greater number of equivalent units to calculate the monthly allocations? (CPA adapted) <strong>A process costing system was used for a department that began operations in January 2012.Approximately the same number of physical units,at the same degree of completion,were in work-in-process at the end of both January and February.Monthly conversion costs are allocated between ending work-in-process and units completed.Compared to the FIFO method,would the weighted-average method use the same or a greater number of equivalent units to calculate the monthly allocations? (CPA adapted)  </strong> A)a B)b C)c D)d

A)a
B)b
C)c
D)d
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74
The debits to Work-in-Process for Department #2 for the month of April of the current year,together with information concerning production,are presented below.All direct materials come from Department #1.The units completed include the 1,200 in process at the beginning of the period.Department #2 uses FIFO costing. <strong>The debits to Work-in-Process for Department #2 for the month of April of the current year,together with information concerning production,are presented below.All direct materials come from Department #1.The units completed include the 1,200 in process at the beginning of the period.Department #2 uses FIFO costing.   The cost of goods transferred to finished goods is:</strong> A)$17,660. B)$16,000. C)$13,000. D)$12,800. The cost of goods transferred to finished goods is:

A)$17,660.
B)$16,000.
C)$13,000.
D)$12,800.
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75
The debits to Work-in-Process for Department #2 for the month of April of the current year,together with information concerning production,are presented below.All direct materials come from Department #1.The units completed include the 1,200 in process at the beginning of the period.Department #2 uses FIFO costing. <strong>The debits to Work-in-Process for Department #2 for the month of April of the current year,together with information concerning production,are presented below.All direct materials come from Department #1.The units completed include the 1,200 in process at the beginning of the period.Department #2 uses FIFO costing.   The conversion costs per equivalent units is:</strong> A)$1.00. B)$1.50. C)$2.00. D)$2.55. The conversion costs per equivalent units is:

A)$1.00.
B)$1.50.
C)$2.00.
D)$2.55.
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76
Kimbeth Manufacturing uses process costing to control costs in the manufacture of Dust Sensors for the mining industry.The following information pertains to operations for November.(CMA Exam adapted) <strong>Kimbeth Manufacturing uses process costing to control costs in the manufacture of Dust Sensors for the mining industry.The following information pertains to operations for November.(CMA Exam adapted)   The beginning inventory was 60% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs.The ending inventory was 90% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs.Costs pertaining to November are as follows: Beginning inventory: direct materials,$54,560;direct labor,$20,320;manufacturing overhead,$15,240.Costs incurred during the month: direct materials,$468,000;direct labor,$182,880;manufacturing overhead,$391,160.What are the total costs in the ending Work-in-Process Inventory assuming Kimbeth uses first-in,first-out (FIFO)process costing?</strong> A)$153,168. B)$154,800. C)$155,328. D)$156,960. The beginning inventory was 60% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs.The ending inventory was 90% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs.Costs pertaining to November are as follows: Beginning inventory: direct materials,$54,560;direct labor,$20,320;manufacturing overhead,$15,240.Costs incurred during the month: direct materials,$468,000;direct labor,$182,880;manufacturing overhead,$391,160.What are the total costs in the ending Work-in-Process Inventory assuming Kimbeth uses first-in,first-out (FIFO)process costing?

A)$153,168.
B)$154,800.
C)$155,328.
D)$156,960.
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77
The Finishing Department had 5,000 incomplete units in its beginning Work-in-Process Inventory which were 100% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion costs.15,000 units were received from the previous department.The ending Work-in-Process Inventory consisted of 2,000 units which were 50% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion costs.The Finishing Department uses first-in,first-out (FIFO)process costing.What are the equivalent units of production for materials during the period?

A)12,000.
B)13,000.
C)14,000.
D)15,000.
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78
Kimbeth Manufacturing uses process costing to control costs in the manufacture of Dust Sensors for the mining industry.The following information pertains to operations for November.(CMA Exam adapted) <strong>Kimbeth Manufacturing uses process costing to control costs in the manufacture of Dust Sensors for the mining industry.The following information pertains to operations for November.(CMA Exam adapted)   The beginning inventory was 60% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs.The ending inventory was 90% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs.Costs pertaining to November are as follows: Beginning inventory: direct materials,$54,560;direct labor,$20,320;manufacturing overhead,$15,240.Costs incurred during the month: direct materials,$468,000;direct labor,$182,880;manufacturing overhead,$391,160.What is the equivalent unit cost for materials assuming Kimbeth uses first-in,first-out (FIFO)process costing?</strong> A)$4.12. B)$4.50. C)$4.60. D)$4.80. The beginning inventory was 60% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs.The ending inventory was 90% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs.Costs pertaining to November are as follows: Beginning inventory: direct materials,$54,560;direct labor,$20,320;manufacturing overhead,$15,240.Costs incurred during the month: direct materials,$468,000;direct labor,$182,880;manufacturing overhead,$391,160.What is the equivalent unit cost for materials assuming Kimbeth uses first-in,first-out (FIFO)process costing?

A)$4.12.
B)$4.50.
C)$4.60.
D)$4.80.
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79
The Finishing Department had 5,000 incomplete units in its beginning Work-in-Process Inventory which were 100% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion costs.15,000 units were received from the previous department.The ending Work-in-Process Inventory consisted of 2,000 units which were 50% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion costs.The Finishing Department uses first-in,first-out (FIFO)process costing.How many units were started and completed during the period?

A)12,000.
B)13,000.
C)18,000.
D)20,000.
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80
The debits to Work-in-Process for Department #2 for the month of April of the current year,together with information concerning production,are presented below.All direct materials come from Department #1.The units completed include the 1,200 in process at the beginning of the period.Department #2 uses FIFO costing. <strong>The debits to Work-in-Process for Department #2 for the month of April of the current year,together with information concerning production,are presented below.All direct materials come from Department #1.The units completed include the 1,200 in process at the beginning of the period.Department #2 uses FIFO costing.   The cost of the ending Work-in-Process Inventory is:</strong> A)$2,600. B)$1,600. C)$600. D)$1,000. The cost of the ending Work-in-Process Inventory is:

A)$2,600.
B)$1,600.
C)$600.
D)$1,000.
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