Question 1

In Western Europe and North America,scientists began to understand the causes of infectious diseases at about what point in history?&#10;A)1700&#10;B)1775&#10;C)1850&#10;D)1950

Accepted Answer

Scientists began to understand the causes of infectious diseases in the mid-19th century, around the year 1850, with the work of Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch.

Question 2

Following the social-conflict approach,patterns of health and illness are seen largely as a product of:&#10;A)technology.&#10;B)how people define the situation they experience.&#10;C)how culture defines health and illness.&#10;D)social inequality.

Accepted Answer

According to the social-conflict approach, patterns of health and illness are largely a product of social inequality. This approach views health and illness as being shaped by factors such as socioeconomic status, race, gender, and other forms of stratification. It suggests that those who hold more power and resources in society are able to access greater healthcare services and live healthier lives, while those who are less privileged face greater health risks and are more likely to experience illness and disease.

Question 3

Describe the shortage of nurses in North America.What are several reasons for this shortage?

Accepted Answer

no answer

Question 4

Which sexually transmitted disease infects 45 million U.S.adults (about one in five)?&#10;A)syphilis&#10;B)genital herpes&#10;C)gonorrhea&#10;D)AIDS

Accepted Answer

Genital herpes infects approximately 45 million U.S. adults, which is about one in five.

Question 5

Eating disorders have much to do with how our society defines femininity.

Accepted Answer

Eating disorders are often linked to cultural and societal pressures that define femininity as being thin, fit, and beautiful. Research shows that women are more likely to develop eating disorders than men, which suggests that societal expectations around femininity play a role in the development of these disorders.

Question 6

In much of the world,illness and poverty form a vicious circle,with each increasing the other.

Accepted Answer

Illness can lead to decreased productivity and increased healthcare costs, which can push individuals and families deeper into poverty. In turn, living in poverty can increase the likelihood of illness due to lack of access to basic necessities such as clean water, proper nutrition, and healthcare. This cycle can be difficult to break without addressing both the health and socioeconomic factors that contribute to it.

Question 7

Which of the following diseases is the biggest killer in today's high-income nations?&#10;A)heart disease&#10;B)influenza&#10;C)pneumonia&#10;D)cholera

Accepted Answer

Heart disease is the leading cause of death in high-income nations such as the United States, Canada, and much of Europe. Influenza and pneumonia can be deadly but are not the biggest killers in these nations. Cholera is rare in high-income nations and is more prevalent in developing countries.

Question 8

Which of the following is an example of a chronic illness?&#10;A)influenza&#10;B)cancer&#10;C)accidents&#10;D)pneumonia

Accepted Answer

Chronic illnesses are long-term health conditions that are not curable but can be managed, such as cancer. Influenza, accidents, and pneumonia are acute illnesses that can be treated and cured.

Question 9

Talcott Parsons described the physician-patient relationship as which of the following?&#10;A)permanent&#10;B)egalitarian&#10;C)unpleasant&#10;D)hierarchical

Accepted Answer

Talcott Parsons described the physician-patient relationship as hierarchical because he believed that the physician had more authority and knowledge, and the patient should comply with their expertise and advice. This power dynamic is an essential aspect of the medical profession, according to Parsons.

Question 10

In the world's poorest nations today,most people die before reaching:&#10;A)the age of twenty.&#10;B)the age of thirty.&#10;C)the age of fifty.&#10;D)the age of seventy.

Accepted Answer

In the world's poorest nations today, most people die before reaching the age of twenty.

Deck 21: C: Health and Medicine