Question 1

Max Weber claimed that agrarian societies give special importance to which dimension of social inequality?&#10;A)economic class&#10;B)social prestige or honor&#10;C)power&#10;D)control of information

Accepted Answer

Max Weber believed that in agrarian societies, social prestige or honor was the most important dimension of social inequality. This was due to the value placed on traditions, lineage, and community standing in such societies. Economic class and power were also important factors, but social status was given the most weight. Control of information was not specifically highlighted by Weber in relation to agrarian societies.

Question 2

Individuals in class systems typically exhibit more status inconsistency than people in caste systems.

Accepted Answer

Class systems are characterized by greater mobility and fluidity, which means individuals can move up or down the social ladder. As a result, they may experience status inconsistency, where their occupation or income does not match their education level or prestige. In contrast, caste systems are based on ascribed status and have little to no mobility, so individuals' statuses are more consistent.

Question 3

The common ideology of a class system states that success and wealth typically result from:&#10;A)sheer luck.&#10;B)family background.&#10;C)flaws in society.&#10;D)personal talent and effort.

Accepted Answer

The common ideology of a class system is that success and wealth result from personal talent and effort, rather than sheer luck or family background. This is the belief in the American Dream and the idea that hard work and determination can lead to upward mobility. While flaws in the societal system can certainly play a role in perpetuating inequality, the common ideology emphasizes individual agency and meritocracy.

Question 4

Half of all the people in Great Britain today consider themselves to be in the:&#10;A)upper class.&#10;B)middle class.&#10;C)working class.&#10;D)lower class.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Half of all the people in Great...

Question 5

At the lowest level of social stratification in ancient Japan were the:&#10;A)shogun.&#10;B)burakumin or &#34;outcasts.&#34;&#10;C)samurai or &#34;warriors.&#34;&#10;D)Shudra.

Accepted Answer

Burakumin or "outcasts" were considered the lowest level of social stratification in ancient Japan. They were discriminated against and often worked in occupations such as butchery, leatherworking, and sanitation. The shogun was the military ruler of Japan, the samurai were a higher social class of warriors, and the Shudra is a Hindu caste system classification, not applicable to ancient Japan.

Question 6

According to Karl Marx,social stratification in a capitalist society always involves:&#10;A)class conflict.&#10;B)negotiation and compromise leading to stability.&#10;C)the abolition of work itself.&#10;D)All of the above are correct.

Accepted Answer

According to Marx, social stratification in a capitalist society is based on the ownership of the means of production. The bourgeoisie (or capitalists) own the means of production, while the proletariat (or workers) do not. This creates a fundamental conflict of interest between the two classes, as the bourgeoisie seek to maximize profits by paying workers as little as possible, while the proletariat seek to maximize wages and working conditions. This conflict leads to class struggle, which in turn shapes the social and political structures of the society. Therefore, the most accurate answer is A) class conflict.

Question 7

What is status consistency? Give an example.

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is status consistency? Give an example....

Question 8

In Canada,social inequality is a matter of only people's talents and abilities.

Accepted Answer

Social inequality in Canada is not solely based on people's talents and abilities, but is also influenced by factors such as race, gender, socio-economic status, and systemic discrimination.

Question 9

Comparing societies in history and around the world,we see that social stratification may involve differences in:&#10;A)what is unequal.&#10;B)how unequal people are.&#10;C)why people are unequal.&#10;D)All of the above are correct.

Accepted Answer

Social stratification can involve differences in what is unequal (such as wealth, power, or education), how unequal people are (such as a wide gap between the richest and poorest), and why people are unequal (such as beliefs about merit and deservingness). Therefore, option D is the correct answer as it covers all three aspects of social stratification.

Question 10

In general,societies that have caste systems have economies that are:&#10;A)based on hunting and gathering.&#10;B)industrial.&#10;C)agrarian.&#10;D)postindustrial.

Accepted Answer

Caste systems are most commonly found in agrarian societies, which are based on agricultural production and social hierarchy. Industrial and postindustrial societies tend to have more fluid social structures and a greater emphasis on individual achievement and mobility, which challenges the rigidity of caste systems. Hunting and gathering societies, on the other hand, tend to be more egalitarian and do not typically exhibit social stratification based on inherited status or occupation.

Deck 10: C: Social Stratification