Deck 17: Tuberculosis

Question 1

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with tuberculosis.
Cavity formation

A)YES-This is associated with tuberculosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with tuberculosis.

Answer 1

YES-This is associated with tuberculosis.

Question 2

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with tuberculosis.
Bronchospasm (smooth muscle constriction of bronchial airways)

A)YES-This is associated with tuberculosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with tuberculosis.

Answer 2

NO-This is not associated with tuberculosis.

Question 3

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with tuberculosis.
Interstitial edema

A)YES-This is associated with tuberculosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with tuberculosis.

Answer 3

NO-This is not associated with tuberculosis.

Question 4

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with tuberculosis.
Chronic inflammation and swelling of airways

A)YES-This is associated with tuberculosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with tuberculosis.

Question 5

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with tuberculosis.
Compression of great vessels and decreased cardiac return

A)YES-This is associated with tuberculosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with tuberculosis.

Question 6

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with tuberculosis.
Distal airway and alveolar weakening

A)YES-This is associated with tuberculosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with tuberculosis.

Question 7

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with tuberculosis.
Bronchial airway obstruction

A)YES-This is associated with tuberculosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with tuberculosis.

Question 8

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with tuberculosis.
Increased bronchial secretions

A)YES-This is associated with tuberculosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with tuberculosis.

Question 9

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with tuberculosis.
Alveolar hyperinflation (air-trapping)

A)YES-This is associated with tuberculosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with tuberculosis.

Question 10

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with tuberculosis.
Atelectasis

A)YES-This is associated with tuberculosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with tuberculosis.

Question 11

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with tuberculosis.
Pulmonary capillary congestion

A)YES-This is associated with tuberculosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with tuberculosis.

Question 12

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with tuberculosis.
Frothy white (or pink) bronchial secretions

A)YES-This is associated with tuberculosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with tuberculosis.

Question 13

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with tuberculosis.
Fibrosis and calcification of lung parenchyma

A)YES-This is associated with tuberculosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with tuberculosis.

Question 14

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with tuberculosis.
Honeycombing

A)YES-This is associated with tuberculosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with tuberculosis.

Question 15

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with tuberculosis.
Alveolar consolidation

A)YES-This is associated with tuberculosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with tuberculosis.

Question 16

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with tuberculosis.
Alveolar-capillary destruction

A)YES-This is associated with tuberculosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with tuberculosis.

Question 17

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with tuberculosis.
Permanent enlargement and deterioration of alveoli

A)YES-This is associated with tuberculosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with tuberculosis.

Question 18

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with tuberculosis.
Distortion and dilation of the bronchi

A)YES-This is associated with tuberculosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with tuberculosis.

Question 19

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with tuberculosis.
ous tubercles or granulomas

A)YES-This is associated with tuberculosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with tuberculosis.

Question 20

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with tuberculosis.
Hyaline membrane formation

A)YES-This is associated with tuberculosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with tuberculosis.

Question 21

Match the findings that typically develop in patients who have tuberculosis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PEFR

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 22

Match the findings that typically develop in patients who have tuberculosis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
TLC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 23

The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No", match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with tuberculosis.
Increased Alveolar-Capillary Membrane Thickness Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with tuberculosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with tuberculosis.

Question 24

Match the findings that typically develop in patients who have tuberculosis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEF _200-1200

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 25

The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No", match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with tuberculosis.
Bronchospasm Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with tuberculosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with tuberculosis.

Question 26

The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No", match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with tuberculosis.
Alveolar Consolidation Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with tuberculosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with tuberculosis.

Question 27

Match the findings that typically develop in patients who have tuberculosis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FRC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 28

Match the findings that typically develop in patients who have tuberculosis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
IC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 29

The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No", match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with tuberculosis.
Atelectasis Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with tuberculosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with tuberculosis.

Question 30

Match the findings that typically develop in patients who have tuberculosis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
RV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 31

Match the findings that typically develop in patients who have tuberculosis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
VC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 32

Match the findings that typically develop in patients who have tuberculosis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEV_T

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 33

The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No", match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with tuberculosis.
Distal Airway and Alveolar Weakening Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with tuberculosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with tuberculosis.

Question 34

Match the findings that typically develop in patients who have tuberculosis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
V_T

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 35

Match the findings that typically develop in patients who have tuberculosis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FVC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 36

The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No", match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with tuberculosis.
Excessive Bronchial Secretions Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with tuberculosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with tuberculosis.

Question 37

Match the findings that typically develop in patients who have tuberculosis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEF _25%-75%

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 38

Match the findings that typically develop in patients who have tuberculosis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
ERV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 39

Match the findings that typically develop in patients who have tuberculosis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
MVV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 40

Match the findings that typically develop in patients who have tuberculosis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEF_50%

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 41

Match the findings that typically develop in patients who have tuberculosis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEV_1%

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 42

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of patients with tuberculosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
O₂

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 43

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of patients with tuberculosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
SvO₂

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 44

Match what arterial blood gas changes occur in extensive tuberculosis with pulmonary fibrosis with the items below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
pH

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 45

Match what arterial blood gas changes occur in extensive tuberculosis with pulmonary fibrosis with the items below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
HCO₃^-

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 46

Match what hemodynamic indices develop during the severe stages of tuberculosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
CO

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 47

Match what hemodynamic indices develop during the severe stages of tuberculosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
RAP

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 48

Match what arterial blood gas changes occur in mild to moderate tuberculosis with the items below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
pH

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 49

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of patients with tuberculosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
O₂ER

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 50

Match what arterial blood gas changes occur in mild to moderate tuberculosis with the items below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PaCO₂

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 51

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of patients with tuberculosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
C(a-v)

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 52

Match what hemodynamic indices develop during the severe stages of tuberculosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
CVP

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 53

Match what arterial blood gas changes occur in extensive tuberculosis with pulmonary fibrosis with the items below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PaCO₂

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 54

Match what hemodynamic indices develop during the severe stages of tuberculosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
SV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 55

Match what hemodynamic indices develop during the severe stages of tuberculosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PCWP

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 56

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of patients with tuberculosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
_S/ _T

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 57

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of patients with tuberculosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
DO₂

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 58

Match the findings that typically develop in patients who have tuberculosis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
RV/TLC %

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 59

Match what arterial blood gas changes occur in mild to moderate tuberculosis with the items below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
HCO₃^-

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 60

Match what hemodynamic indices develop during the severe stages of tuberculosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PA

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 61

Disseminated tuberculosis refers to infection from bacilli that escape from a tubercle and move to sites other then the lungs.

Question 62

Tuberculosis spores thrive best in areas of the lungs with high oxygen tensions.

Question 63

Match what hemodynamic indices develop during the severe stages of tuberculosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PVR

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 64

A positive tuberculin test begins with a wheal of what size?

A) 2 mm or greater
B) 4 mm or greater
C) 6 mm or greater
D) 8 mm or greater
E) 10 mm or greater

Question 65

Postprimary tuberculosis is also known as the primary infection stage.

Question 66

The most commonly used tuberculin test is the Mantoux test.

Question 67

Which of the following is/are considered the first-line agent(s) in the treatment of tuberculosis?

A) I only
B) II only
C) IV only
D) I and III only
E) II and IV only

Question 68

Match what hemodynamic indices develop during the severe stages of tuberculosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
LVSWI

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 69

Match what hemodynamic indices develop during the severe stages of tuberculosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
SVI

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 70

Match what hemodynamic indices develop during the severe stages of tuberculosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
RVSWI

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 71

Match what hemodynamic indices develop during the severe stages of tuberculosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
SVR

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 72

Match what hemodynamic indices develop during the severe stages of tuberculosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
CI

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 73

Which of the following is/are associated with tuberculosis?

A) I only
B) II and III only
C) I, III, and IV only
D) II, III, and IV only
E) I, II, III and IV

Question 74

In humans tuberculosis is primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.