Deck 48: The Elderly

Question 1

Alzheimer disease is the most common form of dementia.Alzheimer disease is a rapidly progressive degenerative brain disease that can diminish a person's ability to think,remember,and perform simple tasks.

A) Both statements are true.
B) Both statements are false.
C) The first statement is true; the second is false
D) The first statement is false; the second is true.

Answer 1

The first statement is true; the second is false

Question 2

Match the age-related diseases with the appropriate patient education.
Smoking cessation,reduced alcohol intake,limited sun exposure

A)Arthritis
B)Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
C)Xerostomia
D)Head and neck cancer
E)Osteoporosis

Answer 2

Head and neck cancer

Question 3

As a person ages,the alveoli become enlarged and flattened.Although this reduces the body's ability to exchange the gases oxygen and carbon dioxide,it is not a sign of disease in healthy older adults.

A) Both statements are true.
B) Both statements are false.
C) The first statement is true; the second is false.
D) The first statement is false; the second is true.

Answer 3

Both statements are true.

Question 4

Each of the following are characteristics of Alzheimer disease EXCEPT one.Which one is the EXCEPTION?

A) Degenerative brain disease
B) Gradual progression
C) Incidence is declining
D) No known cure

Question 5

Which of the following best describes how a person's body ages physiologically?

A) Chronological age
B) Numerical age
C) Biological age
D) Senescence

Question 6

Match the age-related diseases with the appropriate patient education.
Recommendation of power toothbrush or modified handle and oral irrigator

A)Arthritis
B)Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
C)Xerostomia
D)Head and neck cancer
E)Osteoporosis

Question 7

The number of people with Alzheimer disease is expected to increase as the elderly population increases because Alzheimer disease is a normal part of aging.

A) Both the statement and the reason are correct and related.
B) Both the statement and the reason are correct but NOT related.
C) The statement is correct,but the reason is NOT.
D) The statement is NOT correct,but the reason is correct.
E) NEITHER the statement NOR the reason is correct.

Question 8

Which of the following are considered primary risk factors for Alzheimer disease? Select all that apply.

A) Age
B) Family history
C) Genetics
D) Diet

Question 9

Which of the following is a progressive neurological disorder characterized by involuntary muscle movements and tremors?

A) Alzheimer disease
B) Parkinson disease
C) Stroke
D) Multiple sclerosis

Question 10

Patients in the moderate stage of Alzheimer disease are generally cooperative and able to perform basic oral hygiene procedures.Patients in the mild stage of Alzheimer disease should schedule routine dental appointments for preventive and restorative care.

A) Both statements are true.
B) Both statements are false.
C) The first statement is true; the second is false.
D) The first statement is false; the second is true.

Question 11

As a person ages,the heart,arteries,and veins lose elasticity,causing an extra workload on the heart.Because of these age-related changes,the heart becomes larger over time.

A) Both statements are true.
B) Both statements are false.
C) The first statement is true; the second is false.
D) The first statement is false; the second is true.

Question 12

Which of the following taste perceptions declines with age?

A) Sweet
B) Salty
C) Bitter
D) Sour

Question 13

Changes in salivary flow can be influenced by all of the following EXCEPT one.Which one is the EXCEPTION?

A) Medications
B) Tumor
C) Age
D) Systemic diseases

Question 14

Which of the following are risk factors for angular cheilitis? Select all that apply.

A) Periodontitis
B) Candida albicans
C) Vitamin B₂ deficiency
D) Ill-fitting dentures

Question 15

Match the age-related diseases with the appropriate patient education.
Increased respiratory infections due to poor oral health

A)Arthritis
B)Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
C)Xerostomia
D)Head and neck cancer
E)Osteoporosis

Question 16

In older adults,the following are risk factors for dental caries EXCEPT one.Which one is the EXCEPTION?

A) Gingival recession
B) Poor oral hygiene
C) Decrease in salivary function
D) Gingival bleeding

Question 17

Which of the following are considered normal age-related changes? Select all that apply.

A) Decreased lung capacity
B) Diabetes
C) Decreased kidney function
D) Presbyopia

Question 18

Oral candidiasis is a frequent complication for patients with dry mouth.The usual treatment for candidiasis is nystatin (Mycostatin)oral rinse.

A) Both statements are true.
B) Both statements are false.
C) The first statement is true; the second is false
D) The first statement is false the second is true.

Question 19

The progression rate of Alzheimer disease varies among individuals.The disease progresses as protein amyloids called plaques and tangles accumulate in the brain.

A) Both statements are true.
B) Both statements are false.
C) The first statement is true; the second is false.
D) The first statement is false; the second is true.

Question 20

A functionally dependent older adult is described as

A) An older person who can independently perform activities of daily living
B) An older person who can no longer survive without direct and daily help from others
C) An older adult who can no longer live independently and must rely on help from others for food,daily chores,and transportation

Question 21

Match the age-related diseases with the appropriate patient education.
Fluoride therapy,saliva substitutes,xylitol

A)Arthritis
B)Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
C)Xerostomia
D)Head and neck cancer
E)Osteoporosis

Question 22

Match the age-related diseases with the appropriate patient education.
Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw

A)Arthritis
B)Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
C)Xerostomia
D)Head and neck cancer
E)Osteoporosis