Question 1

Conflict theorists view conflict as inevitable and necessary to inspire social changes.

Accepted Answer

Conflict theorists believe that conflict arises due to the unequal distribution of power and resources in society. They see conflict as a catalyst for social change and improvement, as it exposes and challenges the existing power structures and can lead to the creation of new systems that better serve the needs of all members of society.

Question 2

A sensate culture values religion and spiritual enlightenment as its highest goals.

Accepted Answer

A sensate culture values reason, science, and materialism as its highest goals, placing less emphasis on religion and spirituality.

Question 3

Exponential growth is the final stage of social change,whereby the change enters a society's traditions and normal daily practices.

Accepted Answer

Exponential growth is not the final stage of social change. It is a stage of rapid growth, but may not become a permanent part of a society's practices or traditions.

Question 4

Mass society theory holds that forms of political action are typically motivated by collective identity found in the culture,ideology,and politics of post-industrial society.

Accepted Answer

Mass society theory actually suggests that social movements and forms of political action are a result of individuals feeling disconnected from traditional social groups and institutions, rather than being motivated by a collective identity found in the culture, ideology, and politics of post-industrial society.

Question 5

The 1963 civil rights rally in Washington,DC,at which more than 250 000 people heard Martin Luther King,Jr. ,give his famous &#34;I have a dream&#34; speech,is an example of a protest crowd.

Accepted Answer

The statement is true. The 1963 civil rights rally in Washington, DC, was a peaceful protest attended by more than 250,000 people who were advocating for equal rights and an end to racial segregation. Martin Luther King, Jr. gave his famous "I have a dream" speech at this rally, which became a defining moment in the civil rights movement.

Question 6

All forms of collective behaviour include groups and individuals who provide largely continuous and organized efforts to bring about-or resist-social change.

Accepted Answer

Collective behavior can also be spontaneous, unstructured, and not necessarily aimed at social change, such as crowds reacting to an event or fads and fashion trends.

Question 7

Reformist movements work outside the existing social structure to improve society.

Accepted Answer

Reformist movements work within the existing social structure to bring about change through gradual or moderate means, rather than working outside of it.

Question 8

Convergence theorists would suggest that a rally on Parliament Hill to oppose the war in Afghanistan is quite likely to change many people's attitudes toward the war.

Accepted Answer

Convergence theorists believe that individuals are unlikely to change their attitudes or behaviors through mass protests or rallies because they only attract like-minded individuals who are already supportive of the cause. Therefore, a rally on Parliament Hill to oppose the war in Afghanistan is unlikely to change many people's attitudes toward the war according to convergence theory.

Question 9

Social change is more likely to occur when change is nonmaterial rather than material.

Accepted Answer

Material changes, such as technological advancements or changes in economic conditions, often lead to more immediate and noticeable shifts in society, influencing social structures, roles, and interactions more directly than nonmaterial changes, such as shifts in values or beliefs, which tend to occur more gradually.

Question 10

Informal social movements generally emerge in opposition to a specific local issue (such as a plan to privatize a community's water supply).

Accepted Answer

Informal social movements typically arise in response to a particular local problem or issue that affects a particular community. They are often driven by grassroots activists seeking to challenge or change the status quo. These movements can take various forms, including protests, demonstrations, petitions, and other forms of activism, and are often characterized by a decentralized and non-hierarchical structure that allows for a high degree of flexibility and adaptability. Examples of informal social movements include community-based organizations fighting for environmental justice, neighborhood groups advocating for affordable housing, and local campaigns opposing police brutality or other forms of injustice.

Question 11

A fad is a widespread emotional connection to a cultural phenomenon.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A fad is a widespread emotional connection...

Question 12

Informal social movements emerge in opposition to a specific local issue,while formal social movements are embedded into the socio-cultural fabric of society.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Informal social movements emerge in opposition to...

Question 13

Universal evolutionary theory asserts that while most societies progress in the same manner,some unique societies do not.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Universal evolutionary theory asserts that while most...

Question 14

Urban legends are short,persistent,and usually verifiable.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Urban legends are short,persistent,and usually verifiable....

Question 15

The Luddite movement resisted social change by directing itself against all new forms of technology.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Luddite movement resisted social change by...

Deck 18: A: Social Change,collective Behaviour,and Social Movements