Deck 15: Chemical Kinetics

ملء الشاشة (f)
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سؤال
The following questions refer to the hypothetical reaction A + B \rightarrow products. The kinetics data given can be analyzed to answer the questions.  <strong>The following questions refer to the hypothetical reaction A + B  \rightarrow  products. The kinetics data given can be analyzed to answer the questions.    -The rate expression for a particular reaction is Rate = k[A][B]<sup>3</sup>. If the initial concentration of B is increased from 0.2 M to 0.6 M, the initial rate will increase by which of the following factors?</strong> A) 6 B) 3 C) 27 D) 4 E) 12 <div style=padding-top: 35px>

-The rate expression for a particular reaction is Rate = k[A][B]3. If the initial concentration of B is increased from 0.2 M to 0.6 M, the initial rate will increase by which of the following factors?

A) 6
B) 3
C) 27
D) 4
E) 12
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سؤال
A general reaction written as 2A + 2B \rightarrow C + 2D is studied and yields the following data.  <strong>A general reaction written as 2A + 2B  \rightarrow  C + 2D is studied and yields the following data.    -For the first of the reactions in the table of data, determine - \Delta [B]/ \Delta t.</strong> A) 8.00* 10<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup> B) 1.60*10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> C) 4.00 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup> D) 2.00 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup> E) none of these <div style=padding-top: 35px>

-For the first of the reactions in the table of data, determine - Δ\Delta [B]/ Δ\Delta t.

A) 8.00* 10-5
B) 1.60*10-4
C) 4.00 *10-5
D) 2.00 *10-5
E) none of these
سؤال
A general reaction written as 2A + 2B \rightarrow C + 2D is studied and yields the following data.  <strong>A general reaction written as 2A + 2B  \rightarrow  C + 2D is studied and yields the following data.    -What is the overall order of the reaction?</strong> A) 0 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 1 <div style=padding-top: 35px>

-What is the overall order of the reaction?

A) 0
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 1
سؤال
The following questions refer to the hypothetical reaction A + B \rightarrow products. The kinetics data given can be analyzed to answer the questions.  <strong>The following questions refer to the hypothetical reaction A + B  \rightarrow  products. The kinetics data given can be analyzed to answer the questions.    -The rate law for the reaction is Rate = k[A]<sup>x</sup>[B]<sup>y</sup>. What are the values of x and y?</strong> A) x = 1 y = 0 B) x = 1 y = 1 C) x = 0 y = 1 D) x = 1 y = 2 E) x = 2 y = 1 <div style=padding-top: 35px>

-The rate law for the reaction is Rate = k[A]x[B]y. What are the values of x and y?

A) x = 1 y = 0
B) x = 1 y = 1
C) x = 0 y = 1
D) x = 1 y = 2
E) x = 2 y = 1
سؤال
The rate constant k is dependent on

A) the concentration of the product.
B) the order of the reaction.
C) the temperature.
D) the concentration of the reactant.
E) none of these
سؤال
The following questions refer to the hypothetical reaction A + B \rightarrow products. The kinetics data given can be analyzed to answer the questions.  <strong>The following questions refer to the hypothetical reaction A + B  \rightarrow  products. The kinetics data given can be analyzed to answer the questions.    -What form will the pseudo-rate law have?</strong> A) Rate = kk'[A]<sup>x</sup> B) Rate = k'[A]<sup>x</sup>[B]<sup>y</sup> C) Rate = kk'[B]<sup>y</sup> D) Rate = k'[B]<sup>y</sup> E) Rate = k'[A]<sup>x</sup> <div style=padding-top: 35px>

-What form will the pseudo-rate law have?

A) Rate = kk'[A]x
B) Rate = k'[A]x[B]y
C) Rate = kk'[B]y
D) Rate = k'[B]y
E) Rate = k'[A]x
سؤال
The oxidation of Cr3+ to CrO42- can be accomplished using Ce4+ in a buffered solution. The following data were obtained: <strong>The oxidation of Cr<sup>3+</sup> to CrO<sub>4</sub><sup>2</sup><sup>-</sup> can be accomplished using Ce<sup>4+</sup> in a buffered solution. The following data were obtained:   Determine the order in the rate law of the species Ce<sup>4+</sup>.</strong> A) 1 B) -2 C) 3 D) -1 E) 2 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Determine the order in the rate law of the species Ce4+.

A) 1
B) -2
C) 3
D) -1
E) 2
سؤال
A general reaction written as 2A + 2B \rightarrow C + 2D is studied and yields the following data.  <strong>A general reaction written as 2A + 2B  \rightarrow  C + 2D is studied and yields the following data.    -What are the proper units for the rate constant for the reaction?</strong> A) L mol<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> B) s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> C) L<sup>3 </sup>mol<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> D) mol L<sup>-</sup><sup>1 </sup>s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> E) L<sup>2 </sup>mol<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> <div style=padding-top: 35px>

-What are the proper units for the rate constant for the reaction?

A) L mol-1 s-1
B) s-1
C) L3 mol-3 s-1
D) mol L-1 s-1
E) L2 mol-2 s-1
سؤال
For the reaction 2N2O5(g) \rightarrow 4NO2(g) + O2(g), the following data were collected.  <strong>For the reaction 2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>(g)  \rightarrow  4NO<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g), the following data were collected.   The initial rate of production of NO<sub>2</sub> for this reaction is approximately</strong> A) 6.4 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> mol/L • min B) 3.2*10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> mol/L • min C) 1.24* 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> mol/L • min D) 1.6 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> mol/L • min E) none of these <div style=padding-top: 35px>  The initial rate of production of NO2 for this reaction is approximately

A) 6.4 *10-4 mol/L • min
B) 3.2*10-4 mol/L • min
C) 1.24* 10-2 mol/L • min
D) 1.6 * 10-4 mol/L • min
E) none of these
سؤال
A general reaction written as 2A + 2B \rightarrow C + 2D is studied and yields the following data.  <strong>A general reaction written as 2A + 2B  \rightarrow  C + 2D is studied and yields the following data.    -What is the order of the reaction with respect to A?</strong> A) 1 B) 0 C) 4 D) 3 E) 2 <div style=padding-top: 35px>

-What is the order of the reaction with respect to A?

A) 1
B) 0
C) 4
D) 3
E) 2
سؤال
A general reaction written as 2A + 2B \rightarrow C + 2D is studied and yields the following data.  <strong>A general reaction written as 2A + 2B  \rightarrow  C + 2D is studied and yields the following data.    -What is the order of the reaction with respect to B?</strong> A) 3 B) 2 C) 4 D) 1 E) 0 <div style=padding-top: 35px>

-What is the order of the reaction with respect to B?

A) 3
B) 2
C) 4
D) 1
E) 0
سؤال
The oxidation of Cr3+ to CrO42- can be accomplished using Ce4+ in a buffered solution. The following data were obtained: <strong>The oxidation of Cr<sup>3+</sup> to CrO<sub>4</sub><sup>2</sup><sup>-</sup> can be accomplished using Ce<sup>4+</sup> in a buffered solution. The following data were obtained:   Determine the order in the rate law of the species Cr<sup>3+</sup>.</strong> A) -2 B) 3 C) 1 D) 2 E) -1 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Determine the order in the rate law of the species Cr3+.

A) -2
B) 3
C) 1
D) 2
E) -1
سؤال
The balanced equation for the reaction of bromate ion with bromide in acidic solution is BrO+ 5Br- + 6H+ \rightarrow 3Br2 + 3H2O
At a particular instant in time, the value of - Δ\Delta [Br-]/ Δ\Delta t is 2.0 * 10-3 mol/L • s. What is the value of Δ\Delta [Br2]/ Δ\Delta t in the same units?

A) 1.2 * 10-3
B) 2.0 * 10-3
C) 6.0 *10-3
D) 3.3*10-5
E) 3.3 * 10-3
سؤال
A general reaction written as 2A + 2B \rightarrow C + 2D is studied and yields the following data.  <strong>A general reaction written as 2A + 2B  \rightarrow  C + 2D is studied and yields the following data.    -What is the numerical value of the rate constant?</strong> A) 4.00 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> B) 4.00* 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> C) 4.00 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> D) 4.00 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> E) none of these <div style=padding-top: 35px>

-What is the numerical value of the rate constant?

A) 4.00 * 10-1
B) 4.00* 10-2
C) 4.00 * 10-3
D) 4.00 * 10-4
E) none of these
سؤال
The oxidation of Cr3+ to CrO42- can be accomplished using Ce4+ in a buffered solution. The following data were obtained: <strong>The oxidation of Cr<sup>3+</sup> to CrO<sub>4</sub><sup>2</sup><sup>-</sup> can be accomplished using Ce<sup>4+</sup> in a buffered solution. The following data were obtained:   Determine the order in the rate law of the species Ce<sup>3+</sup>.</strong> A) -1 B) 2 C) 3 D) -2 E) 1 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Determine the order in the rate law of the species Ce3+.

A) -1
B) 2
C) 3
D) -2
E) 1
سؤال
The reaction
H2SeO3(aq) + 6I-(aq) + 4H+(aq) \rightarrow 2I3-(aq) + 3H2O(l) + Se(s)
was studied at 0°C by the method of initial rates:  <strong>The reaction H<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>3</sub>(aq) + 6I<sup>-</sup>(aq) + 4H<sup>+</sup>(aq)  \rightarrow  2I<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + 3H<sub>2</sub>O(l) + Se(s) was studied at 0°C by the method of initial rates:    -What is the rate law?</strong> A) Rate = k[H<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>3</sub>][H<sup>+</sup>][I<sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup> B) Rate = k[H<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>3</sub>][H<sup>+</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>]<sup>3</sup> C) Rate = k[H<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>3</sub>][H<sup>+</sup>][I<sup>-</sup>] D) Rate = k[H<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>3</sub>][H<sup>+</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>] E) Rate = k[H<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>3</sub>]<sup>2</sup>[H<sup>+</sup>][I<sup>-</sup>] <div style=padding-top: 35px>

-What is the rate law?

A) Rate = k[H2SeO3][H+][I-]2
B) Rate = k[H2SeO3][H+]2[I-]3
C) Rate = k[H2SeO3][H+][I-]
D) Rate = k[H2SeO3][H+]2[I-]
E) Rate = k[H2SeO3]2[H+][I-]
سؤال
The average rate of disappearance of ozone in the reaction 2O3(g) \rightarrow 3O2(g) is found to be 9.6 *10-3 atm over a certain interval of time. What is the rate of appearance of O2 during this interval?

A) 6.4* 10-3 atm/time
B) 2.9 *10-2 atm/time
C) 1.9 * 10-2 atm/time
D) 1.4 *10-2 atm/time
E) 9.6* 10-3 atm/time
سؤال
A first-order reaction is 54% complete at the end of 12 min. What is the value of the rate constant?

A) 0.065 min-1
B) 0.33 min-1
C) 6.5 * 10-2 min-1
D) 2.8* 10-2 min-1
E) 5.1*10-2 min-1
سؤال
For the reaction
2A + B \rightarrow products
the following mechanism is proposed:
A + B  For the reaction 2A + B  \rightarrow  products the following mechanism is proposed: A + B   M A + M  \rightarrow  products A catalyst never appears in a rate law.<div style=padding-top: 35px>  M
A + M \rightarrow products
A catalyst never appears in a rate law.
سؤال
The following data were obtained for the reaction of NO with O2. Concentrations are in molecules/cm3 and rates are in molecules/cm3 • s. <strong>The following data were obtained for the reaction of NO with O<sub>2</sub>. Concentrations are in molecules/cm<sup>3</sup> and rates are in molecules/cm<sup>3</sup> • s.   Which of the following is the correct rate law?</strong> A) Rate = k[NO]<sup>2</sup> B) Rate = k[NO]<sup>2</sup>[O<sub>2</sub>]<sup>2</sup> C) Rate = k[NO][O<sub>2</sub>]<sup>2</sup> D) Rate = k[NO][O<sub>2</sub>] E) Rate = k[NO]<sup>2</sup>[O<sub>2</sub>] <div style=padding-top: 35px> Which of the following is the correct rate law?

A) Rate = k[NO]2
B) Rate = k[NO]2[O2]2
C) Rate = k[NO][O2]2
D) Rate = k[NO][O2]
E) Rate = k[NO]2[O2]
سؤال
For which of the following is the half-life directly dependent on the concentration of the reactant?

A) zero-order reaction
B) second-order reaction
C) first-order reaction
D) two of these
E) all of these
سؤال
Initial rate data have been determined at a certain temperature for the gaseous reaction 2NO + 2H2 \rightarrow N2 + 2H2O  <strong>Initial rate data have been determined at a certain temperature for the gaseous reaction 2NO + 2H<sub>2</sub>  \rightarrow  N<sub>2</sub> + 2H<sub>2</sub>O   What is the numerical value of the rate constant?</strong> A) 1.1 B) 6.9 C) 2.2 D) 0.11 E) 0.35 <div style=padding-top: 35px>  What is the numerical value of the rate constant?

A) 1.1
B) 6.9
C) 2.2
D) 0.11
E) 0.35
سؤال
The following initial rate data were found for the reaction
2MnO4- + 5H2C2O4 + 6H+ \rightarrow 2Mn2+ + 10CO2 + 8H2O  <strong>The following initial rate data were found for the reaction 2MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> + 5H<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> + 6H<sup>+</sup>  \rightarrow  2Mn<sup>2+</sup> + 10CO<sub>2</sub> + 8H<sub>2</sub>O    -Which of the following is the correct rate law?</strong> A) Rate = k[MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>][H<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>][H<sup>+</sup>] B) Rate = k[MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[H<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>][H<sup>+</sup>] C) Rate = k[MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[H<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>] D) Rate = k[MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>][H<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>]<sup>2</sup> E) Rate = k[MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[H<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>]<sup>5</sup>[H<sup>+</sup>]<sup>6</sup> <div style=padding-top: 35px>

-Which of the following is the correct rate law?

A) Rate = k[MnO4-][H2C2O4][H+]
B) Rate = k[MnO4-]2[H2C2O4][H+]
C) Rate = k[MnO4-]2[H2C2O4]
D) Rate = k[MnO4-][H2C2O4]2
E) Rate = k[MnO4-]2[H2C2O4]5[H+]6
سؤال
The following initial rate data were found for the reaction
2MnO4- + 5H2C2O4 + 6H+ \rightarrow 2Mn2+ + 10CO2 + 8H2O  <strong>The following initial rate data were found for the reaction 2MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> + 5H<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> + 6H<sup>+</sup>  \rightarrow  2Mn<sup>2+</sup> + 10CO<sub>2</sub> + 8H<sub>2</sub>O    -For which order reaction is the half-life of the reaction independent of the initial concentration of the reactant(s)?</strong> A) zero order B) first order C) second order D) all of these E) none of these <div style=padding-top: 35px>

-For which order reaction is the half-life of the reaction independent of the initial concentration of the reactant(s)?

A) zero order
B) first order
C) second order
D) all of these
E) none of these
سؤال
Use the following initial rate data for the reaction in aqueous solution to determine the rate law. <strong>Use the following initial rate data for the reaction in aqueous solution to determine the rate law.  </strong> A) Rate = k[CH<sub>3</sub>COCH<sub>3</sub>][H<sup>+</sup>] B) Rate = k[CH<sub>3</sub>COCH<sub>3</sub>][Br<sub>2</sub>][H<sup>+</sup>] C) Rate = k[Br<sub>2</sub>][H<sup>+</sup>] D) Rate = k[CH<sub>3</sub>COCH<sub>3</sub>][Br<sub>2</sub>][H<sup>+</sup>]<sup>2</sup> E) Rate = k[CH<sub>3</sub>COCH<sub>3</sub>][Br<sub>2</sub>] <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A) Rate = k[CH3COCH3][H+]
B) Rate = k[CH3COCH3][Br2][H+]
C) Rate = k[Br2][H+]
D) Rate = k[CH3COCH3][Br2][H+]2
E) Rate = k[CH3COCH3][Br2]
سؤال
The following initial rate data were found for the reaction
2MnO4- + 5H2C2O4 + 6H+ \rightarrow 2Mn2+ + 10CO2 + 8H2O  <strong>The following initial rate data were found for the reaction 2MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> + 5H<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> + 6H<sup>+</sup>  \rightarrow  2Mn<sup>2+</sup> + 10CO<sub>2</sub> + 8H<sub>2</sub>O    -What is the value of the rate constant?</strong> A) 2 * 10<sup>5 </sup>M • s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> B) 2 * 10<sup>5 </sup>M<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> • s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> C) 200 M<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> • s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> D) 2 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> M • s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> E) 200 M<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> • s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> <div style=padding-top: 35px>

-What is the value of the rate constant?

A) 2 * 105 M • s-1
B) 2 * 105 M-2 • s-1
C) 200 M-2 • s-1
D) 2 *10-4 M • s-1
E) 200 M-1 • s-1
سؤال
The reaction of (CH3)3CBr with hydroxide ion proceeds with the formation of (CH3)3COH. (CH3)3CBr (aq) + OH- (aq) \rightarrow (CH3)3COH (aq) + Br- (aq)
The following data were obtained at 55°C.  <strong>The reaction of (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>CBr with hydroxide ion proceeds with the formation of (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>COH. (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>CBr (aq) + OH<sup>-</sup><sup> </sup>(aq)  \rightarrow (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>COH (aq) + Br<sup>-</sup><sup> </sup>(aq) The following data were obtained at 55°C.   What will the initial rate (in mol/L • s) be in Experiment 4?</strong> A) 18 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> B) 6.0 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> C) 9.0 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> D) 3.0* 10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> E) none of these <div style=padding-top: 35px>  What will the initial rate (in mol/L • s) be in Experiment 4?

A) 18 *10-3
B) 6.0 * 10-3
C) 9.0 * 10-3
D) 3.0* 10-3
E) none of these
سؤال
For the reaction in which A and B react to form C, the following initial rate data were obtained. <strong>For the reaction in which A and B react to form C, the following initial rate data were obtained.   What is the rate law for the reaction?</strong> A) Rate = k[A]<sup>2</sup>[B]<sup>2</sup> B) Rate = k[A]<sup>2</sup>[B] C) Rate = k[A][B]<sup>2</sup> D) Rate = k[A][B] E) Rate = k[A]<sup>3</sup> <div style=padding-top: 35px> What is the rate law for the reaction?

A) Rate = k[A]2[B]2
B) Rate = k[A]2[B]
C) Rate = k[A][B]2
D) Rate = k[A][B]
E) Rate = k[A]3
سؤال
The following questions refer to the hypothetical reaction A + B \rightarrow products. The kinetics data given can be analyzed to answer the questions.  <strong>The following questions refer to the hypothetical reaction A + B  \rightarrow  products. The kinetics data given can be analyzed to answer the questions.   Determine the magnitude of the pseudo-rate constant (k') if the magnitude of X in the rate data is 0.00905.</strong> A) 0.31 B) 1.81 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> C) 4.3 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> D) 0.86 E) 1.2 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> <div style=padding-top: 35px>  Determine the magnitude of the pseudo-rate constant (k') if the magnitude of X in the rate data is 0.00905.

A) 0.31
B) 1.81 *10-3
C) 4.3 *10-3
D) 0.86
E) 1.2 * 10-2
سؤال
The OH radical disproportionates according to the elementary chemical reaction OH + OH \rightarrow H2O + O. This reaction is second order in OH. The rate constant for the reaction is 2.2 *10-12 cm3/molecule • s at room temperature. If the initial OH concentration is 1.8 *1013 molecules/cm3, what is the first half-life for the reaction?

A) 3.2*1011 s
B) 0.025 s
C) 4.1 * 1024 s
D) 3.7 s
E) 5.1 s
سؤال
For the reaction A + B \rightarrow products, the following data were obtained.  <strong>For the reaction A + B  \rightarrow  products, the following data were obtained.   What is the experimental rate law?</strong> A) Rate = k[A]<sup>2</sup>[B] B) Rate = k[B] C) Rate = k[A][B] D) Rate = k[A] E) Rate = k[A][B]<sup> 2</sup> <div style=padding-top: 35px>  What is the experimental rate law?

A) Rate = k[A]2[B]
B) Rate = k[B]
C) Rate = k[A][B]
D) Rate = k[A]
E) Rate = k[A][B] 2
سؤال
Tabulated below are initial rate data for the reaction 2Fe(CN)63- + 2I- \rightarrow 2Fe(CN)64- + I2  <strong>Tabulated below are initial rate data for the reaction 2Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup> + 2I<sup>-</sup>  \rightarrow 2Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup> + I<sub>2</sub>   <sup> </sup>What is the value of k?</strong> A) 10<sup>3 </sup>M<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> B) 50 M<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> C) 10 M<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> D) 10<sup>7 </sup>M<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup> s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> E) none of these <div style=padding-top: 35px>  What is the value of k?

A) 103 M-3 s-1
B) 50 M-2 s-1
C) 10 M-2 s-1
D) 107 M-5 s-1
E) none of these
سؤال
What is the rate law for the following reaction, given the data below? 2NO + H2 \rightarrow N2O + H2O  <strong>What is the rate law for the following reaction, given the data below? 2NO + H<sub>2</sub>  \rightarrow N<sub>2</sub>O + H<sub>2</sub>O  </strong> A) Rate = k[N<sub>2</sub>O][H<sub>2</sub>O] B) Rate = k[NO][H<sub>2</sub>] C) Rate = k[NO]<sup>2</sup>[H<sub>2</sub>] D) Rate = k[NO] E) Rate = k[NO]<sup>2</sup> <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A) Rate = k[N2O][H2O]
B) Rate = k[NO][H2]
C) Rate = k[NO]2[H2]
D) Rate = k[NO]
E) Rate = k[NO]2
سؤال
The following initial rate data were found for the reaction
2MnO4- + 5H2C2O4 + 6H+ \rightarrow 2Mn2+ + 10CO2 + 8H2O  <strong>The following initial rate data were found for the reaction 2MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> + 5H<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> + 6H<sup>+</sup>  \rightarrow  2Mn<sup>2+</sup> + 10CO<sub>2</sub> + 8H<sub>2</sub>O    -The reaction A  \rightarrow  B + C is known to be zero order in A with a rate constant of 5.0 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> mol/L • s at 25° C. An experiment was run at 25°C where [A]<sub>0</sub> = 1.0 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> M. What is the integrated rate law?</strong> A) [A] = kt B) [A]<sub>0</sub> - [A] = kt C)   D) [A] - [A]<sub>0</sub> = kt E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>

-The reaction A \rightarrow B + C is known to be zero order in A with a rate constant of 5.0 *10-2 mol/L • s at 25° C. An experiment was run at 25°C where [A]0 = 1.0 *10-3 M. What is the integrated rate law?

A) [A] = kt
B) [A]0 - [A] = kt
C)  <strong>The following initial rate data were found for the reaction 2MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> + 5H<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> + 6H<sup>+</sup>  \rightarrow  2Mn<sup>2+</sup> + 10CO<sub>2</sub> + 8H<sub>2</sub>O    -The reaction A  \rightarrow  B + C is known to be zero order in A with a rate constant of 5.0 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> mol/L • s at 25° C. An experiment was run at 25°C where [A]<sub>0</sub> = 1.0 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> M. What is the integrated rate law?</strong> A) [A] = kt B) [A]<sub>0</sub> - [A] = kt C)   D) [A] - [A]<sub>0</sub> = kt E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D) [A] - [A]0 = kt
E)  <strong>The following initial rate data were found for the reaction 2MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> + 5H<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> + 6H<sup>+</sup>  \rightarrow  2Mn<sup>2+</sup> + 10CO<sub>2</sub> + 8H<sub>2</sub>O    -The reaction A  \rightarrow  B + C is known to be zero order in A with a rate constant of 5.0 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> mol/L • s at 25° C. An experiment was run at 25°C where [A]<sub>0</sub> = 1.0 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> M. What is the integrated rate law?</strong> A) [A] = kt B) [A]<sub>0</sub> - [A] = kt C)   D) [A] - [A]<sub>0</sub> = kt E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
The decomposition of N2O5(g) to NO2(g) and O2(g) obeys first-order kinetics. Assume the form of the rate law is
Rate <strong>The decomposition of N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>(g) to NO<sub>2</sub>(g) and O<sub>2</sub>(g) obeys first-order kinetics. Assume the form of the rate law is Rate   where k = 3.4 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup> s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> at 25°C.  -What is the initial rate of reaction at 25°C where [N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>]<sub>0</sub> = 5.0 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> M?</strong> A) 3.4 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup> mol/L • s B) 5.0 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> mol/L • s C) 6.8*10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> mol/L • s D) 1.7* 10<sup>-</sup><sup>6</sup> mol/L • s E) none of these <div style=padding-top: 35px> where k = 3.4 *10-5 s-1 at 25°C.

-What is the initial rate of reaction at 25°C where [N2O5]0 = 5.0 *10-2 M?

A) 3.4 * 10-5 mol/L • s
B) 5.0 * 10-2 mol/L • s
C) 6.8*10-4 mol/L • s
D) 1.7* 10-6 mol/L • s
E) none of these
سؤال
Tabulated below are initial rate data for the reaction 2Fe(CN)63- + 2I- \rightarrow 2Fe(CN)64- + I2  <strong>Tabulated below are initial rate data for the reaction 2Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup> + 2I<sup>-</sup>  \rightarrow 2Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup> + I<sub>2</sub>   What is the experimental rate law?</strong> A)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup> B)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sup>-</sup>] [Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>] C)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>] D)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sub>2</sub>] E)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>][Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sub>2</sub>] <div style=padding-top: 35px>  What is the experimental rate law?

A)  <strong>Tabulated below are initial rate data for the reaction 2Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup> + 2I<sup>-</sup>  \rightarrow 2Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup> + I<sub>2</sub>   What is the experimental rate law?</strong> A)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup> B)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sup>-</sup>] [Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>] C)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>] D)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sub>2</sub>] E)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>][Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sub>2</sub>] <div style=padding-top: 35px>  k[Fe(CN)63-][I-]2
B)  <strong>Tabulated below are initial rate data for the reaction 2Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup> + 2I<sup>-</sup>  \rightarrow 2Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup> + I<sub>2</sub>   What is the experimental rate law?</strong> A)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup> B)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sup>-</sup>] [Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>] C)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>] D)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sub>2</sub>] E)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>][Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sub>2</sub>] <div style=padding-top: 35px>  k[Fe(CN)63-][I-] [Fe(CN)64-]
C)  <strong>Tabulated below are initial rate data for the reaction 2Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup> + 2I<sup>-</sup>  \rightarrow 2Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup> + I<sub>2</sub>   What is the experimental rate law?</strong> A)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup> B)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sup>-</sup>] [Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>] C)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>] D)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sub>2</sub>] E)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>][Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sub>2</sub>] <div style=padding-top: 35px>  k[Fe(CN)63-]2[I-]
D)  <strong>Tabulated below are initial rate data for the reaction 2Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup> + 2I<sup>-</sup>  \rightarrow 2Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup> + I<sub>2</sub>   What is the experimental rate law?</strong> A)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup> B)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sup>-</sup>] [Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>] C)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>] D)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sub>2</sub>] E)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>][Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sub>2</sub>] <div style=padding-top: 35px>  k[Fe(CN)63-]2[I-]2[Fe(CN)64-]2[I2]
E)  <strong>Tabulated below are initial rate data for the reaction 2Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup> + 2I<sup>-</sup>  \rightarrow 2Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup> + I<sub>2</sub>   What is the experimental rate law?</strong> A)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup> B)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sup>-</sup>] [Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>] C)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>] D)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sub>2</sub>] E)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>][Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sub>2</sub>] <div style=padding-top: 35px>  k[Fe(CN)63-]2[I-][Fe(CN)64-][I2]
سؤال
Two isomers (A andB) of a given compound dimerize as follows: <strong>Two isomers (A andB) of a given compound dimerize as follows:   Both processes are known to be second order in reactant, and k<sub>1</sub> is known to be 0.25 L/mol • s at 25° C, where   In a particular experiment, A and B were placed in separate containers at 25° C, where [A]<sub>0</sub> = 1.0 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> M and [B]<sub>0</sub> = 2.5 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> M. It was found that [A] = 3[B] after the reactions progressed for 3.0 min. Calculate the half-life for the reaction involving A.</strong> A) 4.0 * 10<sup>2</sup> s B) 1.8 *10<sup>2</sup> s C) 2.5 * 10<sup>3</sup> D) 1.7 * 10<sup>1</sup> s <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Both processes are known to be second order in reactant, and k1 is known to be 0.25 L/mol • s at 25° C, where
<strong>Two isomers (A andB) of a given compound dimerize as follows:   Both processes are known to be second order in reactant, and k<sub>1</sub> is known to be 0.25 L/mol • s at 25° C, where   In a particular experiment, A and B were placed in separate containers at 25° C, where [A]<sub>0</sub> = 1.0 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> M and [B]<sub>0</sub> = 2.5 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> M. It was found that [A] = 3[B] after the reactions progressed for 3.0 min. Calculate the half-life for the reaction involving A.</strong> A) 4.0 * 10<sup>2</sup> s B) 1.8 *10<sup>2</sup> s C) 2.5 * 10<sup>3</sup> D) 1.7 * 10<sup>1</sup> s <div style=padding-top: 35px>
In a particular experiment, A and B were placed in separate containers at 25° C, where [A]0 = 1.0 * 10-2 M and [B]0 = 2.5 *10-2 M. It was found that [A] = 3[B] after the reactions progressed for 3.0 min.
Calculate the half-life for the reaction involving A.

A) 4.0 * 102 s
B) 1.8 *102 s
C) 2.5 * 103
D) 1.7 * 101 s
سؤال
The decomposition of N2O5(g) to NO2(g) and O2(g) obeys first-order kinetics. Assume the form of the rate law is
Rate <strong>The decomposition of N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>(g) to NO<sub>2</sub>(g) and O<sub>2</sub>(g) obeys first-order kinetics. Assume the form of the rate law is Rate   where k = 3.4 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup> s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> at 25°C.  -What is the half-life for the reaction described?</strong> A) 2.4 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup> s B) 7.4 *10<sup>2</sup> s C) 5.9 * 10<sup>5 </sup>s D) 2.0 *10<sup>4 </sup>s E) none of these <div style=padding-top: 35px> where k = 3.4 *10-5 s-1 at 25°C.

-What is the half-life for the reaction described?

A) 2.4 * 10-5 s
B) 7.4 *102 s
C) 5.9 * 105 s
D) 2.0 *104 s
E) none of these
سؤال
The reaction
H2SeO3(aq) + 6I-(aq) + 4H+(aq) \rightarrow 2I3-(aq) + 3H2O(l) + Se(s)
was studied at 0°C by the method of initial rates:  <strong>The reaction H<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>3</sub>(aq) + 6I<sup>-</sup>(aq) + 4H<sup>+</sup>(aq)  \rightarrow  2I<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + 3H<sub>2</sub>O(l) + Se(s) was studied at 0°C by the method of initial rates:    -What is the numerical value of the rate constant?</strong> A) 4.2 B) 2.1 * 10<sup>2</sup> C) 5.2 * 10<sup>5</sup> D) 1.9 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>6</sup> E) none of these <div style=padding-top: 35px>

-What is the numerical value of the rate constant?

A) 4.2
B) 2.1 * 102
C) 5.2 * 105
D) 1.9 * 10-6
E) none of these
سؤال
The reaction A \rightarrow B + C is known to be zero order in A with a rate constant of 3.8 *10-2 mol/L • s at 25° C. An experiment was run at 25°C where [A]0 = 2.2 *10-3 M. What is the rate after 6.8 minutes?

A) 2.2 *10-3 mol/L • s
B) 3.8 * 10-2 mol/L • s
C) 8.4 *10-5 mol/L • s
D) 8.1 *10-4 mol/L • s
E) 1.5 *10-11 mol/L • s
سؤال
For the reaction aA \rightarrow products, select the reaction order(s) that best fit(s) the observations.

-The half-life is constant.

A) zero order in A
B) second order in A
C) first order in A
D) all of these
E) none of these
سؤال
For the reaction aA \rightarrow products, select the reaction order(s) that best fit(s) the observations.

-A plot of [A]2 vs. t gives a straight line.

A) zero order in A
B) second order in A
C) first order in A
D) all of these
E) none of these
سؤال
The reaction
2NOBr \rightarrow 2NO + Br2
exhibits the rate law
Rate = k[NOBr]2  <strong>The reaction 2NOBr  \rightarrow  2NO + Br<sub>2</sub> exhibits the rate law Rate = k[NOBr]<sup>2</sup>   where k = 1.0 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup> M<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> • s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> at 25° C. This reaction is run where the initial concentration of NOBr ([NOBr]<sub>0</sub>) is 1.00 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> M.  -What is one half-life for this experiment?</strong> A) 1.0 * 10<sup>6</sup> s B) 6.9 * 10<sup>4</sup> s C) 5.0 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> s D) 1.0 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup> s E) none of these <div style=padding-top: 35px>  where k = 1.0 *10-5 M-1 • s-1 at 25° C. This reaction is run where the initial concentration of NOBr ([NOBr]0) is 1.00 * 10-1 M.

-What is one half-life for this experiment?

A) 1.0 * 106 s
B) 6.9 * 104 s
C) 5.0 * 10-1 s
D) 1.0 *10-5 s
E) none of these
سؤال
For a reaction aA \rightarrow products, [A]0 = 4.0 M, and the first three successive half-lives are 48, 96, and 192 min.

-Calculate [A] at t = 81 min.

A) 2.6 M
B) 3.0 M
C) 1.3 M
D) 1.5 M
E) none of these
سؤال
The reaction
2NOBr \rightarrow 2NO + Br2
exhibits the rate law
Rate = k[NOBr]2  <strong>The reaction 2NOBr  \rightarrow  2NO + Br<sub>2</sub> exhibits the rate law Rate = k[NOBr]<sup>2</sup>   where k = 1.0 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup> M<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> • s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> at 25° C. This reaction is run where the initial concentration of NOBr ([NOBr]<sub>0</sub>) is 1.00 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> M.  -The [NO] after 1.00 h has passed is</strong> A) 9.7 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>3 </sup>M B) 9.9*10<sup>-</sup><sup>3 </sup>M C) 1.0 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>3 </sup>M D) 3.5 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>4 </sup>M E) none of these <div style=padding-top: 35px>  where k = 1.0 *10-5 M-1 • s-1 at 25° C. This reaction is run where the initial concentration of NOBr ([NOBr]0) is 1.00 * 10-1 M.

-The [NO] after 1.00 h has passed is

A) 9.7 * 10-3 M
B) 9.9*10-3 M
C) 1.0 * 10-3 M
D) 3.5 * 10-4 M
E) none of these
سؤال
For a reaction aA \rightarrow products, [A]0 = 4.0 M, and the first three successive half-lives are 48, 96, and 192 min.

-Calculate k (without units).

A) 5.2 * 10-3
B) 1.4 * 10-2
C) 2.6*10-3
D) 4.1*10-3
E) none of these
سؤال
For the reaction 2N2O5(g) \rightarrow 4NO2(g) + O2(g), the following data were collected.  <strong>For the reaction 2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>(g)  \rightarrow  4NO<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g), the following data were collected.    -The concentration of O<sub>2</sub> at t = 10. min is</strong> A) 0.32 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> mol/L B) 2.0 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> mol/L C) 0.64 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> mol/L D) 0.16 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> mol/L E) none of these <div style=padding-top: 35px>

-The concentration of O2 at t = 10. min is

A) 0.32 * 10-2 mol/L
B) 2.0 * 10-4 mol/L
C) 0.64 * 10-2 mol/L
D) 0.16 *10-2 mol/L
E) none of these
سؤال
For the reaction aA \rightarrow products, select the reaction order(s) that best fit(s) the observations.

-The half-life decreases over time.

A) second order in A
B) first order in A
C) zero order in A
D) all of these
E) none of these
سؤال
For the reaction aA \rightarrow products, select the reaction order(s) that best fit(s) the observations.

-The reaction A \rightarrow B + C is known to be zero order in A with a rate constant of 5.4 * 10-2 mol/L • s at 25° C. An experiment was run at 25°C where [A]0 = 3.0 *10-3 M. What is the half-life for the reaction?

A) 1.3 * 101 s
B) 2.7 * 10-2 s
C) 8.1 *10-2 s
D) 6.2* 104 s
E) 2.8 * 10-2 s
سؤال
For the reaction aA \rightarrow products, select the reaction order(s) that best fit(s) the observations.

-[A] is constant.

A) zero order in A
B) second order in A
C) first order in A
D) all of these
E) none of these
سؤال
For a reaction aA \rightarrow products, [A]0 = 4.0 M, and the first three successive half-lives are 48, 96, and 192 min.

-The reaction 2NO \rightarrow N2 + O2 has the following rate law:  <strong>For a reaction aA  \rightarrow products, [A]<sub>0 </sub>= 4.0 M, and the first three successive half-lives are 48, 96, and 192 min.  -The reaction 2NO  \rightarrow N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> has the following rate law:   After a period of 2.0 * 10<sup>3</sup> s, the concentration of NO falls from an initial value of 2.8 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> mol/L to 2.0* 10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> mol/L. What is the rate constant, k?</strong> A) 4.0 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> M<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup>/s B) 7.2 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> M<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup>/s C) 1.7 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> M<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup>/s D) 4.0 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>7</sup> M<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup>/s E) 3.6 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> M<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup>/s <div style=padding-top: 35px>  After a period of 2.0 * 103 s, the concentration of NO falls from an initial value of 2.8 *10-3 mol/L to 2.0* 10-4 mol/L. What is the rate constant, k?

A) 4.0 *10-4 M-1/s
B) 7.2 * 10-2 M-1/s
C) 1.7 *10-4 M-1/s
D) 4.0 *10-7 M-1/s
E) 3.6 * 10-2 M-1/s
سؤال
For the reaction aA \rightarrow products, select the reaction order(s) that best fit(s) the observations.

-A plot of [A] vs. t is a straight line.

A) zero order in A
B) second order in A
C) first order in A
D) all of these
E) none of these
سؤال
For the reaction aA \rightarrow products, select the reaction order(s) that best fit(s) the observations.

-The rate is constant over time.

A) zero order in A
B) first order in A
C) second order in A
D) all of these
E) none of these
سؤال
For the reaction 2N2O5(g) \rightarrow 4NO2(g) + O2(g), the following data were collected.  <strong>For the reaction 2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>(g)  \rightarrow  4NO<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g), the following data were collected.    -The concentration N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> at 100 min will be approximately</strong> A) 0.10*10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> mol/L B) 0.01 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> mol/L C) 0.06 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> mol/L D) 0.03 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> mol/L E) none of these <div style=padding-top: 35px>

-The concentration N2O5 at 100 min will be approximately

A) 0.10*10-2 mol/L
B) 0.01 *10-2 mol/L
C) 0.06 * 10-2 mol/L
D) 0.03 *10-2 mol/L
E) none of these
سؤال
For the reaction 2N2O5(g) \rightarrow 4NO2(g) + O2(g), the following data were collected.  <strong>For the reaction 2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>(g)  \rightarrow  4NO<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g), the following data were collected.    -The order of this reaction in N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> is</strong> A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3 E) none of these <div style=padding-top: 35px>

-The order of this reaction in N2O5 is

A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
E) none of these
سؤال
For the reaction aA \rightarrow products, select the reaction order(s) that best fit(s) the observations.

-For which order reaction is the half-life of the reaction proportional to 1/k (k is the rate constant)?

A) second order
B) zero order
C) first order
D) all of these
E) none of these
سؤال
For the reaction aA \rightarrow products, select the reaction order(s) that best fit(s) the observations.

-A plot of k vs. 1/T gives a straight line.

A) first order in A
B) zero order in A
C) second order in A
D) all of these
E) none of these
سؤال
If the reaction 2HI \rightarrow H2 + I2 is second order, which of the following will yield a linear plot?

A) log [HI] vs. time
B) [HI] vs. time
C) ln [HI] vs. time
D) 1/[HI] vs. time
سؤال
The following question refers to the gas-phase decomposition of chloroethane: C2H5Cl \rightarrow products
Experiment shows that the decomposition is first order. The following data show kinetics information for this reaction.  <strong>The following question refers to the gas-phase decomposition of chloroethane: C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>Cl  \rightarrow  products Experiment shows that the decomposition is first order. The following data show kinetics information for this reaction.   What is the rate constant for this decomposition?</strong> A) 0.22/s B) 0.35/s C) 0.29/s D) 0.02/s E) 0.11/s <div style=padding-top: 35px>  What is the rate constant for this decomposition?

A) 0.22/s
B) 0.35/s
C) 0.29/s
D) 0.02/s
E) 0.11/s
سؤال
For the reaction 2N2O5(g) \rightarrow 4NO2(g) + O2(g), the following data were collected.  <strong>For the reaction 2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>(g)  \rightarrow  4NO<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g), the following data were collected.    -The half-life of this reaction is approximately</strong> A) 18 min B) 36 min C) 15 min D) 23 min E) 45 min <div style=padding-top: 35px>

-The half-life of this reaction is approximately

A) 18 min
B) 36 min
C) 15 min
D) 23 min
E) 45 min
سؤال
Calculate the value of k2 where Rate = <strong>Calculate the value of k<sub>2</sub> where Rate =   k<sub>2</sub>[B]<sup>2</sup></strong> A) 0.75 L/mol • s B) 2.2 L/mol • s C) 0.21 L/mol • s D) 1.9 L/mol • s E) none of these <div style=padding-top: 35px> k2[B]2

A) 0.75 L/mol • s
B) 2.2 L/mol • s
C) 0.21 L/mol • s
D) 1.9 L/mol • s
E) none of these
سؤال
Consider the reaction 3A + B + C \rightarrow D + E
Where the rate law is defined as  <strong>Consider the reaction 3A + B + C  \rightarrow D + E Where the rate law is defined as   An experiment is carried out where [B]<sub>0</sub> = [C]<sub>0</sub> = 1.00 M and [A]<sub>0</sub> = 2.46 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> M. After 2.96 min, [A] = 3.30 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup> M. What is the value of k?</strong> A) 8.34 *10<sup>7</sup> L<sup>3</sup>/mol<sup>3</sup> • s B) 4.00* 10<sup>-</sup><sup>7</sup> L<sup>3</sup>/mol<sup>3</sup> • s C) 2.13 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup> L<sup>3</sup>/mol<sup>3</sup> • s D) 1.48 * 10<sup>2</sup> L<sup>3</sup>/mol<sup>3</sup> • s E) 8.86 *10<sup>3</sup> L<sup>3</sup>/mol<sup>3</sup> • s <div style=padding-top: 35px>  An experiment is carried out where [B]0 = [C]0 = 1.00 M and [A]0 = 2.46 *10-4 M. After 2.96 min, [A] = 3.30 *10-5 M. What is the value of k?

A) 8.34 *107 L3/mol3 • s
B) 4.00* 10-7 L3/mol3 • s
C) 2.13 * 10-5 L3/mol3 • s
D) 1.48 * 102 L3/mol3 • s
E) 8.86 *103 L3/mol3 • s
سؤال
The following questions refer to the gas-phase decomposition of chloroethane:
C2H5Cl \rightarrow products
Experiment shows that the decomposition is first order. The following data show kinetics information for this reaction.  <strong>The following questions refer to the gas-phase decomposition of chloroethane: C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>Cl  \rightarrow products Experiment shows that the decomposition is first order. The following data show kinetics information for this reaction.    -What would the concentration be after 5.0 s?</strong> A) 0.08 M B) 0.02 M C) 0.12 M D) 0.13 M E) 0.19 M <div style=padding-top: 35px>

-What would the concentration be after 5.0 s?

A) 0.08 M
B) 0.02 M
C) 0.12 M
D) 0.13 M
E) 0.19 M
سؤال
Consider the reaction
3A + B + C \rightarrow D + E
where the rate law is defined as  <strong>Consider the reaction 3A + B + C  \rightarrow  D + E where the rate law is defined as   k[A]<sup>2</sup>[B][C] An experiment is carried out where [B]<sub>0</sub> = [C]<sub>0</sub> = 1.00 M and [A]<sub>0</sub> = 1.00 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> M.  -What is the concentration of C after 10.0 min?</strong> A) 0.330 M B) 1.10 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup> M C) 1.00 M D) 0.100 M E) none of these <div style=padding-top: 35px>  k[A]2[B][C]
An experiment is carried out where [B]0 = [C]0 = 1.00 M and [A]0 = 1.00 * 10-4 M.

-What is the concentration of C after 10.0 min?

A) 0.330 M
B) 1.10 * 10-5 M
C) 1.00 M
D) 0.100 M
E) none of these
سؤال
In 6 M HCl, the complex ion Ru(NH3)63+ decomposes to a variety of products. The reaction is first order in Ru(NH3)63+ and has a half-life of 14 h at 25°C. Under these conditions, how long will it take for the [Ru(NH3)63+] to decrease to 53.0% of its initial value?

A) 6.6 h
B) 15 h
C) 5.6 h
D) 13 h
E) 7.4 h
سؤال
The reaction 2NO2 \rightarrow 2NO + O2 obeys the rate law  <strong>The reaction 2NO<sub>2</sub>  \rightarrow 2NO + O<sub>2</sub> obeys the rate law   1.40 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> [NO<sub>2</sub>]<sup>2</sup> at 500° K. If the initial concentration of NO<sub>2</sub> is 1.00 M, how long will it take for the [NO<sub>2</sub>] to decrease to 25.0% of its initial value?</strong> A) 71.4 s B) 214 s C) 49.5 s D) 1.40 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> s E) cannot be determined from these data <div style=padding-top: 35px>  1.40 * 10-2 [NO2]2 at 500° K. If the initial concentration of NO2 is 1.00 M, how long will it take for the [NO2] to decrease to 25.0% of its initial value?

A) 71.4 s
B) 214 s
C) 49.5 s
D) 1.40 *10-2 s
E) cannot be determined from these data
سؤال
Consider the reaction 3A + B + C \rightarrow D + E
Where the rate law is defined as  <strong>Consider the reaction 3A + B + C \rightarrow  D + E Where the rate law is defined as   (1.66 * 10<sup>2</sup> L<sup>3</sup>/mol<sup>3</sup> • s)[A]<sup>2</sup>[B][C] An experiment is carried out where [B]<sub>0</sub> = [C]<sub>0</sub> = 1.00 M and [A]<sub>0</sub> = 2.72 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> M. What is the half-life for this experiment?</strong> A) 1.36 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup> s B) 4.17 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> s C) 1.66 * 10<sup>2 </sup>s D) 8.19 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>7</sup> s E) 2.21 *10<sup>1 </sup>s <div style=padding-top: 35px>  (1.66 * 102 L3/mol3 • s)[A]2[B][C]
An experiment is carried out where [B]0 = [C]0 = 1.00 M and [A]0 = 2.72 * 10-4 M. What is the half-life for this experiment?

A) 1.36 * 10-5 s
B) 4.17 * 10-3 s
C) 1.66 * 102 s
D) 8.19 *10-7 s
E) 2.21 *101 s
سؤال
Consider the reaction
3A + B + C \rightarrow D + E
where the rate law is defined as  <strong>Consider the reaction 3A + B + C  \rightarrow  D + E where the rate law is defined as   k[A]<sup>2</sup>[B][C] An experiment is carried out where [B]<sub>0</sub> = [C]<sub>0</sub> = 1.00 M and [A]<sub>0</sub> = 1.00 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> M.  -What is the concentration of A after 10.0 min?</strong> A) 9.80*10<sup>-</sup><sup>6</sup> M B) 2.38*10<sup>-</sup><sup>6</sup> M C) 1.27 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup> M D) 1.06 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>9</sup> M E) none of these <div style=padding-top: 35px>  k[A]2[B][C]
An experiment is carried out where [B]0 = [C]0 = 1.00 M and [A]0 = 1.00 * 10-4 M.

-What is the concentration of A after 10.0 min?

A) 9.80*10-6 M
B) 2.38*10-6 M
C) 1.27 *10-5 M
D) 1.06 *10-9 M
E) none of these
سؤال
At a particular temperature, the half-life of a zero-order reaction is 21.0 min. How long will it take for the reactant concentration to be depleted by a factor of 8?

A) 63.0 min
B) 42.0 min
C) 36.8 min
D) 168 min
E) 147 min
سؤال
The following questions refer to the gas-phase decomposition of chloroethane:
C2H5Cl \rightarrow products
Experiment shows that the decomposition is first order. The following data show kinetics information for this reaction.  <strong>The following questions refer to the gas-phase decomposition of chloroethane: C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>Cl  \rightarrow products Experiment shows that the decomposition is first order. The following data show kinetics information for this reaction.    -What was the initial concentration of the ethylene chloride?</strong> A) 0.02 M B) 0.22 M C) 0.35 M D) 0.29 M E) 0.11 M <div style=padding-top: 35px>

-What was the initial concentration of the ethylene chloride?

A) 0.02 M
B) 0.22 M
C) 0.35 M
D) 0.29 M
E) 0.11 M
سؤال
The elementary chemical reaction O + ClO \rightarrow Cl + O2
Is made pseudo-first order in oxygen atoms by using a large excess of ClO radicals. The rate constant for the reaction is 3.5 *10-11 cm3/molecule • s. If the initial concentration of ClO is 1.0 *1011 molecules/cm3, how long will it take for the oxygen atoms to decrease to 10.% of their initial concentration?

A) 3.2 *10-3 s
B) 0.66 s
C) 0.017 s
D) 23 s
E) 2.4 s
سؤال
The following data were collected for the decay of HO2 radicals. <strong>The following data were collected for the decay of HO<sub>2</sub> radicals.   Which of the following statements is true?</strong> A) The half-life of the reaction is 2 ms. B) A plot of 1/[HO<sub>2</sub>] versus time gives a straight line. C) The rate of the reaction increases with time. D) The decay of HO<sub>2</sub> occurs by a first-order process. E) A plot of ln [HO<sub>2</sub>] versus time is linear with a slope of -k. <div style=padding-top: 35px> Which of the following statements is true?

A) The half-life of the reaction is 2 ms.
B) A plot of 1/[HO2] versus time gives a straight line.
C) The rate of the reaction increases with time.
D) The decay of HO2 occurs by a first-order process.
E) A plot of ln [HO2] versus time is linear with a slope of -k.
سؤال
The reaction 3NO \rightarrow N2O + NO2
Is found to obey the rate law Rate = k[NO]2. If the first half-life of the reaction is found to be 4.6 s, what is the length of the fourth half-life?

A) 28 s
B) 8.6 s
C) 69 s
D) 18 s
E) 74 s
سؤال
Two isomers (A and B) of a given compound dimerize as follows: <strong>Two isomers (A and B) of a given compound dimerize as follows:     Both processes are known to be second order in reactant, and k<sub>1</sub> is known to be 0.25 L/mol • s at 25° C, where Rate =   k<sub>1</sub>[A]<sup>2</sup> In a particular experiment, A and B were placed in separate containers at 25° C, where [A]<sub>0</sub> = 1.0 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> M and [B]<sub>0</sub> = 2.5 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> M. It was found that [A] = 3[B] after the reactions progressed for 3.0 min.  -Calculate the concentration of A<sub>2</sub> after 3.0 min.</strong> A) 3.1 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> M B) 6.9 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> M C) 1.6* 10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> M D) 2.8 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>22</sup> M E) none of these <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>Two isomers (A and B) of a given compound dimerize as follows:     Both processes are known to be second order in reactant, and k<sub>1</sub> is known to be 0.25 L/mol • s at 25° C, where Rate =   k<sub>1</sub>[A]<sup>2</sup> In a particular experiment, A and B were placed in separate containers at 25° C, where [A]<sub>0</sub> = 1.0 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> M and [B]<sub>0</sub> = 2.5 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> M. It was found that [A] = 3[B] after the reactions progressed for 3.0 min.  -Calculate the concentration of A<sub>2</sub> after 3.0 min.</strong> A) 3.1 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> M B) 6.9 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> M C) 1.6* 10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> M D) 2.8 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>22</sup> M E) none of these <div style=padding-top: 35px> Both processes are known to be second order in reactant, and k1 is known to be 0.25 L/mol • s at 25° C, where
Rate = <strong>Two isomers (A and B) of a given compound dimerize as follows:     Both processes are known to be second order in reactant, and k<sub>1</sub> is known to be 0.25 L/mol • s at 25° C, where Rate =   k<sub>1</sub>[A]<sup>2</sup> In a particular experiment, A and B were placed in separate containers at 25° C, where [A]<sub>0</sub> = 1.0 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> M and [B]<sub>0</sub> = 2.5 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> M. It was found that [A] = 3[B] after the reactions progressed for 3.0 min.  -Calculate the concentration of A<sub>2</sub> after 3.0 min.</strong> A) 3.1 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> M B) 6.9 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> M C) 1.6* 10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> M D) 2.8 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>22</sup> M E) none of these <div style=padding-top: 35px> k1[A]2
In a particular experiment, A and B were placed in separate containers at 25° C, where [A]0 = 1.0 * 10-2 M and [B]0 = 2.5 * 10-2 M. It was found that [A] = 3[B] after the reactions progressed for 3.0 min.

-Calculate the concentration of A2 after 3.0 min.

A) 3.1 * 10-3 M
B) 6.9 * 10-3 M
C) 1.6* 10-3 M
D) 2.8 * 10-22 M
E) none of these
سؤال
At a particular temperature, N2O5 decomposes according to a first-order rate law with a half-life of 3.0 s. If the initial concentration of N2O5 is 1.0 *1016 molecules/cm3, what will be the concentration in molecules/cm3 after 10.0 s?

A) 6.3 * 103
B) 9.9 * 1014
C) 9.4 *102
D) 7.3 * 109
E) 1.8 *1012
سؤال
At 760 K, acetaldehyde decomposes to carbon monoxide and methane: CH3CHO \rightarrow CH4 + CO
A plot of ln [CH3CHO] versus time is linear. After 530 s, [CH3CHO] decreases to one half of its initial value of 0.10 M. What is the rate law for the reaction?

A)  <strong>At 760 K, acetaldehyde decomposes to carbon monoxide and methane: CH<sub>3</sub>CHO  \rightarrow CH<sub>4</sub> + CO A plot of ln [CH<sub>3</sub>CHO] versus time is linear. After 530 s, [CH<sub>3</sub>CHO] decreases to one half of its initial value of 0.10 M. What is the rate law for the reaction?</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B)  <strong>At 760 K, acetaldehyde decomposes to carbon monoxide and methane: CH<sub>3</sub>CHO  \rightarrow CH<sub>4</sub> + CO A plot of ln [CH<sub>3</sub>CHO] versus time is linear. After 530 s, [CH<sub>3</sub>CHO] decreases to one half of its initial value of 0.10 M. What is the rate law for the reaction?</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C)  <strong>At 760 K, acetaldehyde decomposes to carbon monoxide and methane: CH<sub>3</sub>CHO  \rightarrow CH<sub>4</sub> + CO A plot of ln [CH<sub>3</sub>CHO] versus time is linear. After 530 s, [CH<sub>3</sub>CHO] decreases to one half of its initial value of 0.10 M. What is the rate law for the reaction?</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D)  <strong>At 760 K, acetaldehyde decomposes to carbon monoxide and methane: CH<sub>3</sub>CHO  \rightarrow CH<sub>4</sub> + CO A plot of ln [CH<sub>3</sub>CHO] versus time is linear. After 530 s, [CH<sub>3</sub>CHO] decreases to one half of its initial value of 0.10 M. What is the rate law for the reaction?</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E)  <strong>At 760 K, acetaldehyde decomposes to carbon monoxide and methane: CH<sub>3</sub>CHO  \rightarrow CH<sub>4</sub> + CO A plot of ln [CH<sub>3</sub>CHO] versus time is linear. After 530 s, [CH<sub>3</sub>CHO] decreases to one half of its initial value of 0.10 M. What is the rate law for the reaction?</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
The reaction 2N2O5(g) \rightarrow O2(g) + 4NO2(g)
Is first order in N2O5. For this reaction at 45° C, the rate constant k = 1.0 * 10-5 s-1, where the rate law is defined as
Rate  <strong>The reaction 2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>(g)  \rightarrow O<sub>2</sub>(g) + 4NO<sub>2</sub>(g) Is first order in N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>. For this reaction at 45° C, the rate constant k = 1.0 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup> s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup>, where the rate law is defined as Rate   For a particular experiment ([N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>]<sub>0</sub> = 1.0 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> M), calculate [N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>] after 1.0 * 10<sup>5</sup> s.</strong> A) 0 B) 5.0*10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> M C) 3.7 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> M D) 1.0*10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> M E) none of these <div style=padding-top: 35px>  For a particular experiment ([N2O5]0 = 1.0 *10-3 M), calculate [N2O5] after 1.0 * 105 s.

A) 0
B) 5.0*10-4 M
C) 3.7 * 10-4 M
D) 1.0*10-3 M
E) none of these
سؤال
For a reaction aA \rightarrow products, [A]0 = 4.0 M, and the first three successive half-lives are 48, 96, and 192 min.

-The reaction A \rightarrow B + C is known to be zero order in A with a rate constant of 4.2 *10-2 mol/L • s at 25° C. An experiment was run at 25°C where [A]0 = 1.8 M. What is the concentration of B after 5.4 s?

A) 1.6 M
B) 5.2 * 10-1 M
C) 1.8 M
D) 2.3 *10-1 M
E) 1.0 * 10-1 M
سؤال
Consider the second-order reaction aA \rightarrow products (which has a first half-life of 24 s). If the concentration of A after 15.4 s is 0.40 M, determine the initial concentration of A.

A) 0.66 M
B) 0.30 M
C) 0.61 M
D) 0.15 M
E) 0.20 M
سؤال
The following questions refer to the gas-phase decomposition of chloroethane:
C2H5Cl \rightarrow products
Experiment shows that the decomposition is first order. The following data show kinetics information for this reaction.  <strong>The following questions refer to the gas-phase decomposition of chloroethane: C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>Cl  \rightarrow products Experiment shows that the decomposition is first order. The following data show kinetics information for this reaction.    -What is the time to half-life?</strong> A) 8.9 s B) 0.7 s C) 6.3 s D) 1.3 s E) 2.2 s <div style=padding-top: 35px>

-What is the time to half-life?

A) 8.9 s
B) 0.7 s
C) 6.3 s
D) 1.3 s
E) 2.2 s
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Deck 15: Chemical Kinetics
1
The following questions refer to the hypothetical reaction A + B \rightarrow products. The kinetics data given can be analyzed to answer the questions.  <strong>The following questions refer to the hypothetical reaction A + B  \rightarrow  products. The kinetics data given can be analyzed to answer the questions.    -The rate expression for a particular reaction is Rate = k[A][B]<sup>3</sup>. If the initial concentration of B is increased from 0.2 M to 0.6 M, the initial rate will increase by which of the following factors?</strong> A) 6 B) 3 C) 27 D) 4 E) 12

-The rate expression for a particular reaction is Rate = k[A][B]3. If the initial concentration of B is increased from 0.2 M to 0.6 M, the initial rate will increase by which of the following factors?

A) 6
B) 3
C) 27
D) 4
E) 12
27
2
A general reaction written as 2A + 2B \rightarrow C + 2D is studied and yields the following data.  <strong>A general reaction written as 2A + 2B  \rightarrow  C + 2D is studied and yields the following data.    -For the first of the reactions in the table of data, determine - \Delta [B]/ \Delta t.</strong> A) 8.00* 10<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup> B) 1.60*10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> C) 4.00 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup> D) 2.00 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup> E) none of these

-For the first of the reactions in the table of data, determine - Δ\Delta [B]/ Δ\Delta t.

A) 8.00* 10-5
B) 1.60*10-4
C) 4.00 *10-5
D) 2.00 *10-5
E) none of these
8.00* 10-5
3
A general reaction written as 2A + 2B \rightarrow C + 2D is studied and yields the following data.  <strong>A general reaction written as 2A + 2B  \rightarrow  C + 2D is studied and yields the following data.    -What is the overall order of the reaction?</strong> A) 0 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 1

-What is the overall order of the reaction?

A) 0
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 1
1
4
The following questions refer to the hypothetical reaction A + B \rightarrow products. The kinetics data given can be analyzed to answer the questions.  <strong>The following questions refer to the hypothetical reaction A + B  \rightarrow  products. The kinetics data given can be analyzed to answer the questions.    -The rate law for the reaction is Rate = k[A]<sup>x</sup>[B]<sup>y</sup>. What are the values of x and y?</strong> A) x = 1 y = 0 B) x = 1 y = 1 C) x = 0 y = 1 D) x = 1 y = 2 E) x = 2 y = 1

-The rate law for the reaction is Rate = k[A]x[B]y. What are the values of x and y?

A) x = 1 y = 0
B) x = 1 y = 1
C) x = 0 y = 1
D) x = 1 y = 2
E) x = 2 y = 1
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5
The rate constant k is dependent on

A) the concentration of the product.
B) the order of the reaction.
C) the temperature.
D) the concentration of the reactant.
E) none of these
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6
The following questions refer to the hypothetical reaction A + B \rightarrow products. The kinetics data given can be analyzed to answer the questions.  <strong>The following questions refer to the hypothetical reaction A + B  \rightarrow  products. The kinetics data given can be analyzed to answer the questions.    -What form will the pseudo-rate law have?</strong> A) Rate = kk'[A]<sup>x</sup> B) Rate = k'[A]<sup>x</sup>[B]<sup>y</sup> C) Rate = kk'[B]<sup>y</sup> D) Rate = k'[B]<sup>y</sup> E) Rate = k'[A]<sup>x</sup>

-What form will the pseudo-rate law have?

A) Rate = kk'[A]x
B) Rate = k'[A]x[B]y
C) Rate = kk'[B]y
D) Rate = k'[B]y
E) Rate = k'[A]x
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7
The oxidation of Cr3+ to CrO42- can be accomplished using Ce4+ in a buffered solution. The following data were obtained: <strong>The oxidation of Cr<sup>3+</sup> to CrO<sub>4</sub><sup>2</sup><sup>-</sup> can be accomplished using Ce<sup>4+</sup> in a buffered solution. The following data were obtained:   Determine the order in the rate law of the species Ce<sup>4+</sup>.</strong> A) 1 B) -2 C) 3 D) -1 E) 2
Determine the order in the rate law of the species Ce4+.

A) 1
B) -2
C) 3
D) -1
E) 2
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8
A general reaction written as 2A + 2B \rightarrow C + 2D is studied and yields the following data.  <strong>A general reaction written as 2A + 2B  \rightarrow  C + 2D is studied and yields the following data.    -What are the proper units for the rate constant for the reaction?</strong> A) L mol<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> B) s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> C) L<sup>3 </sup>mol<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> D) mol L<sup>-</sup><sup>1 </sup>s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> E) L<sup>2 </sup>mol<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup>

-What are the proper units for the rate constant for the reaction?

A) L mol-1 s-1
B) s-1
C) L3 mol-3 s-1
D) mol L-1 s-1
E) L2 mol-2 s-1
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9
For the reaction 2N2O5(g) \rightarrow 4NO2(g) + O2(g), the following data were collected.  <strong>For the reaction 2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>(g)  \rightarrow  4NO<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g), the following data were collected.   The initial rate of production of NO<sub>2</sub> for this reaction is approximately</strong> A) 6.4 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> mol/L • min B) 3.2*10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> mol/L • min C) 1.24* 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> mol/L • min D) 1.6 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> mol/L • min E) none of these  The initial rate of production of NO2 for this reaction is approximately

A) 6.4 *10-4 mol/L • min
B) 3.2*10-4 mol/L • min
C) 1.24* 10-2 mol/L • min
D) 1.6 * 10-4 mol/L • min
E) none of these
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10
A general reaction written as 2A + 2B \rightarrow C + 2D is studied and yields the following data.  <strong>A general reaction written as 2A + 2B  \rightarrow  C + 2D is studied and yields the following data.    -What is the order of the reaction with respect to A?</strong> A) 1 B) 0 C) 4 D) 3 E) 2

-What is the order of the reaction with respect to A?

A) 1
B) 0
C) 4
D) 3
E) 2
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11
A general reaction written as 2A + 2B \rightarrow C + 2D is studied and yields the following data.  <strong>A general reaction written as 2A + 2B  \rightarrow  C + 2D is studied and yields the following data.    -What is the order of the reaction with respect to B?</strong> A) 3 B) 2 C) 4 D) 1 E) 0

-What is the order of the reaction with respect to B?

A) 3
B) 2
C) 4
D) 1
E) 0
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12
The oxidation of Cr3+ to CrO42- can be accomplished using Ce4+ in a buffered solution. The following data were obtained: <strong>The oxidation of Cr<sup>3+</sup> to CrO<sub>4</sub><sup>2</sup><sup>-</sup> can be accomplished using Ce<sup>4+</sup> in a buffered solution. The following data were obtained:   Determine the order in the rate law of the species Cr<sup>3+</sup>.</strong> A) -2 B) 3 C) 1 D) 2 E) -1
Determine the order in the rate law of the species Cr3+.

A) -2
B) 3
C) 1
D) 2
E) -1
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13
The balanced equation for the reaction of bromate ion with bromide in acidic solution is BrO+ 5Br- + 6H+ \rightarrow 3Br2 + 3H2O
At a particular instant in time, the value of - Δ\Delta [Br-]/ Δ\Delta t is 2.0 * 10-3 mol/L • s. What is the value of Δ\Delta [Br2]/ Δ\Delta t in the same units?

A) 1.2 * 10-3
B) 2.0 * 10-3
C) 6.0 *10-3
D) 3.3*10-5
E) 3.3 * 10-3
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14
A general reaction written as 2A + 2B \rightarrow C + 2D is studied and yields the following data.  <strong>A general reaction written as 2A + 2B  \rightarrow  C + 2D is studied and yields the following data.    -What is the numerical value of the rate constant?</strong> A) 4.00 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> B) 4.00* 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> C) 4.00 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> D) 4.00 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> E) none of these

-What is the numerical value of the rate constant?

A) 4.00 * 10-1
B) 4.00* 10-2
C) 4.00 * 10-3
D) 4.00 * 10-4
E) none of these
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15
The oxidation of Cr3+ to CrO42- can be accomplished using Ce4+ in a buffered solution. The following data were obtained: <strong>The oxidation of Cr<sup>3+</sup> to CrO<sub>4</sub><sup>2</sup><sup>-</sup> can be accomplished using Ce<sup>4+</sup> in a buffered solution. The following data were obtained:   Determine the order in the rate law of the species Ce<sup>3+</sup>.</strong> A) -1 B) 2 C) 3 D) -2 E) 1
Determine the order in the rate law of the species Ce3+.

A) -1
B) 2
C) 3
D) -2
E) 1
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16
The reaction
H2SeO3(aq) + 6I-(aq) + 4H+(aq) \rightarrow 2I3-(aq) + 3H2O(l) + Se(s)
was studied at 0°C by the method of initial rates:  <strong>The reaction H<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>3</sub>(aq) + 6I<sup>-</sup>(aq) + 4H<sup>+</sup>(aq)  \rightarrow  2I<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + 3H<sub>2</sub>O(l) + Se(s) was studied at 0°C by the method of initial rates:    -What is the rate law?</strong> A) Rate = k[H<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>3</sub>][H<sup>+</sup>][I<sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup> B) Rate = k[H<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>3</sub>][H<sup>+</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>]<sup>3</sup> C) Rate = k[H<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>3</sub>][H<sup>+</sup>][I<sup>-</sup>] D) Rate = k[H<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>3</sub>][H<sup>+</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>] E) Rate = k[H<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>3</sub>]<sup>2</sup>[H<sup>+</sup>][I<sup>-</sup>]

-What is the rate law?

A) Rate = k[H2SeO3][H+][I-]2
B) Rate = k[H2SeO3][H+]2[I-]3
C) Rate = k[H2SeO3][H+][I-]
D) Rate = k[H2SeO3][H+]2[I-]
E) Rate = k[H2SeO3]2[H+][I-]
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17
The average rate of disappearance of ozone in the reaction 2O3(g) \rightarrow 3O2(g) is found to be 9.6 *10-3 atm over a certain interval of time. What is the rate of appearance of O2 during this interval?

A) 6.4* 10-3 atm/time
B) 2.9 *10-2 atm/time
C) 1.9 * 10-2 atm/time
D) 1.4 *10-2 atm/time
E) 9.6* 10-3 atm/time
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18
A first-order reaction is 54% complete at the end of 12 min. What is the value of the rate constant?

A) 0.065 min-1
B) 0.33 min-1
C) 6.5 * 10-2 min-1
D) 2.8* 10-2 min-1
E) 5.1*10-2 min-1
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19
For the reaction
2A + B \rightarrow products
the following mechanism is proposed:
A + B  For the reaction 2A + B  \rightarrow  products the following mechanism is proposed: A + B   M A + M  \rightarrow  products A catalyst never appears in a rate law. M
A + M \rightarrow products
A catalyst never appears in a rate law.
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20
The following data were obtained for the reaction of NO with O2. Concentrations are in molecules/cm3 and rates are in molecules/cm3 • s. <strong>The following data were obtained for the reaction of NO with O<sub>2</sub>. Concentrations are in molecules/cm<sup>3</sup> and rates are in molecules/cm<sup>3</sup> • s.   Which of the following is the correct rate law?</strong> A) Rate = k[NO]<sup>2</sup> B) Rate = k[NO]<sup>2</sup>[O<sub>2</sub>]<sup>2</sup> C) Rate = k[NO][O<sub>2</sub>]<sup>2</sup> D) Rate = k[NO][O<sub>2</sub>] E) Rate = k[NO]<sup>2</sup>[O<sub>2</sub>] Which of the following is the correct rate law?

A) Rate = k[NO]2
B) Rate = k[NO]2[O2]2
C) Rate = k[NO][O2]2
D) Rate = k[NO][O2]
E) Rate = k[NO]2[O2]
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21
For which of the following is the half-life directly dependent on the concentration of the reactant?

A) zero-order reaction
B) second-order reaction
C) first-order reaction
D) two of these
E) all of these
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22
Initial rate data have been determined at a certain temperature for the gaseous reaction 2NO + 2H2 \rightarrow N2 + 2H2O  <strong>Initial rate data have been determined at a certain temperature for the gaseous reaction 2NO + 2H<sub>2</sub>  \rightarrow  N<sub>2</sub> + 2H<sub>2</sub>O   What is the numerical value of the rate constant?</strong> A) 1.1 B) 6.9 C) 2.2 D) 0.11 E) 0.35  What is the numerical value of the rate constant?

A) 1.1
B) 6.9
C) 2.2
D) 0.11
E) 0.35
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23
The following initial rate data were found for the reaction
2MnO4- + 5H2C2O4 + 6H+ \rightarrow 2Mn2+ + 10CO2 + 8H2O  <strong>The following initial rate data were found for the reaction 2MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> + 5H<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> + 6H<sup>+</sup>  \rightarrow  2Mn<sup>2+</sup> + 10CO<sub>2</sub> + 8H<sub>2</sub>O    -Which of the following is the correct rate law?</strong> A) Rate = k[MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>][H<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>][H<sup>+</sup>] B) Rate = k[MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[H<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>][H<sup>+</sup>] C) Rate = k[MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[H<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>] D) Rate = k[MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>][H<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>]<sup>2</sup> E) Rate = k[MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[H<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>]<sup>5</sup>[H<sup>+</sup>]<sup>6</sup>

-Which of the following is the correct rate law?

A) Rate = k[MnO4-][H2C2O4][H+]
B) Rate = k[MnO4-]2[H2C2O4][H+]
C) Rate = k[MnO4-]2[H2C2O4]
D) Rate = k[MnO4-][H2C2O4]2
E) Rate = k[MnO4-]2[H2C2O4]5[H+]6
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24
The following initial rate data were found for the reaction
2MnO4- + 5H2C2O4 + 6H+ \rightarrow 2Mn2+ + 10CO2 + 8H2O  <strong>The following initial rate data were found for the reaction 2MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> + 5H<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> + 6H<sup>+</sup>  \rightarrow  2Mn<sup>2+</sup> + 10CO<sub>2</sub> + 8H<sub>2</sub>O    -For which order reaction is the half-life of the reaction independent of the initial concentration of the reactant(s)?</strong> A) zero order B) first order C) second order D) all of these E) none of these

-For which order reaction is the half-life of the reaction independent of the initial concentration of the reactant(s)?

A) zero order
B) first order
C) second order
D) all of these
E) none of these
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25
Use the following initial rate data for the reaction in aqueous solution to determine the rate law. <strong>Use the following initial rate data for the reaction in aqueous solution to determine the rate law.  </strong> A) Rate = k[CH<sub>3</sub>COCH<sub>3</sub>][H<sup>+</sup>] B) Rate = k[CH<sub>3</sub>COCH<sub>3</sub>][Br<sub>2</sub>][H<sup>+</sup>] C) Rate = k[Br<sub>2</sub>][H<sup>+</sup>] D) Rate = k[CH<sub>3</sub>COCH<sub>3</sub>][Br<sub>2</sub>][H<sup>+</sup>]<sup>2</sup> E) Rate = k[CH<sub>3</sub>COCH<sub>3</sub>][Br<sub>2</sub>]

A) Rate = k[CH3COCH3][H+]
B) Rate = k[CH3COCH3][Br2][H+]
C) Rate = k[Br2][H+]
D) Rate = k[CH3COCH3][Br2][H+]2
E) Rate = k[CH3COCH3][Br2]
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26
The following initial rate data were found for the reaction
2MnO4- + 5H2C2O4 + 6H+ \rightarrow 2Mn2+ + 10CO2 + 8H2O  <strong>The following initial rate data were found for the reaction 2MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> + 5H<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> + 6H<sup>+</sup>  \rightarrow  2Mn<sup>2+</sup> + 10CO<sub>2</sub> + 8H<sub>2</sub>O    -What is the value of the rate constant?</strong> A) 2 * 10<sup>5 </sup>M • s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> B) 2 * 10<sup>5 </sup>M<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> • s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> C) 200 M<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> • s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> D) 2 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> M • s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> E) 200 M<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> • s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup>

-What is the value of the rate constant?

A) 2 * 105 M • s-1
B) 2 * 105 M-2 • s-1
C) 200 M-2 • s-1
D) 2 *10-4 M • s-1
E) 200 M-1 • s-1
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27
The reaction of (CH3)3CBr with hydroxide ion proceeds with the formation of (CH3)3COH. (CH3)3CBr (aq) + OH- (aq) \rightarrow (CH3)3COH (aq) + Br- (aq)
The following data were obtained at 55°C.  <strong>The reaction of (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>CBr with hydroxide ion proceeds with the formation of (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>COH. (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>CBr (aq) + OH<sup>-</sup><sup> </sup>(aq)  \rightarrow (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>COH (aq) + Br<sup>-</sup><sup> </sup>(aq) The following data were obtained at 55°C.   What will the initial rate (in mol/L • s) be in Experiment 4?</strong> A) 18 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> B) 6.0 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> C) 9.0 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> D) 3.0* 10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> E) none of these  What will the initial rate (in mol/L • s) be in Experiment 4?

A) 18 *10-3
B) 6.0 * 10-3
C) 9.0 * 10-3
D) 3.0* 10-3
E) none of these
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28
For the reaction in which A and B react to form C, the following initial rate data were obtained. <strong>For the reaction in which A and B react to form C, the following initial rate data were obtained.   What is the rate law for the reaction?</strong> A) Rate = k[A]<sup>2</sup>[B]<sup>2</sup> B) Rate = k[A]<sup>2</sup>[B] C) Rate = k[A][B]<sup>2</sup> D) Rate = k[A][B] E) Rate = k[A]<sup>3</sup> What is the rate law for the reaction?

A) Rate = k[A]2[B]2
B) Rate = k[A]2[B]
C) Rate = k[A][B]2
D) Rate = k[A][B]
E) Rate = k[A]3
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29
The following questions refer to the hypothetical reaction A + B \rightarrow products. The kinetics data given can be analyzed to answer the questions.  <strong>The following questions refer to the hypothetical reaction A + B  \rightarrow  products. The kinetics data given can be analyzed to answer the questions.   Determine the magnitude of the pseudo-rate constant (k') if the magnitude of X in the rate data is 0.00905.</strong> A) 0.31 B) 1.81 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> C) 4.3 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> D) 0.86 E) 1.2 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup>  Determine the magnitude of the pseudo-rate constant (k') if the magnitude of X in the rate data is 0.00905.

A) 0.31
B) 1.81 *10-3
C) 4.3 *10-3
D) 0.86
E) 1.2 * 10-2
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30
The OH radical disproportionates according to the elementary chemical reaction OH + OH \rightarrow H2O + O. This reaction is second order in OH. The rate constant for the reaction is 2.2 *10-12 cm3/molecule • s at room temperature. If the initial OH concentration is 1.8 *1013 molecules/cm3, what is the first half-life for the reaction?

A) 3.2*1011 s
B) 0.025 s
C) 4.1 * 1024 s
D) 3.7 s
E) 5.1 s
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31
For the reaction A + B \rightarrow products, the following data were obtained.  <strong>For the reaction A + B  \rightarrow  products, the following data were obtained.   What is the experimental rate law?</strong> A) Rate = k[A]<sup>2</sup>[B] B) Rate = k[B] C) Rate = k[A][B] D) Rate = k[A] E) Rate = k[A][B]<sup> 2</sup>  What is the experimental rate law?

A) Rate = k[A]2[B]
B) Rate = k[B]
C) Rate = k[A][B]
D) Rate = k[A]
E) Rate = k[A][B] 2
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32
Tabulated below are initial rate data for the reaction 2Fe(CN)63- + 2I- \rightarrow 2Fe(CN)64- + I2  <strong>Tabulated below are initial rate data for the reaction 2Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup> + 2I<sup>-</sup>  \rightarrow 2Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup> + I<sub>2</sub>   <sup> </sup>What is the value of k?</strong> A) 10<sup>3 </sup>M<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> B) 50 M<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> C) 10 M<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> D) 10<sup>7 </sup>M<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup> s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> E) none of these  What is the value of k?

A) 103 M-3 s-1
B) 50 M-2 s-1
C) 10 M-2 s-1
D) 107 M-5 s-1
E) none of these
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33
What is the rate law for the following reaction, given the data below? 2NO + H2 \rightarrow N2O + H2O  <strong>What is the rate law for the following reaction, given the data below? 2NO + H<sub>2</sub>  \rightarrow N<sub>2</sub>O + H<sub>2</sub>O  </strong> A) Rate = k[N<sub>2</sub>O][H<sub>2</sub>O] B) Rate = k[NO][H<sub>2</sub>] C) Rate = k[NO]<sup>2</sup>[H<sub>2</sub>] D) Rate = k[NO] E) Rate = k[NO]<sup>2</sup>

A) Rate = k[N2O][H2O]
B) Rate = k[NO][H2]
C) Rate = k[NO]2[H2]
D) Rate = k[NO]
E) Rate = k[NO]2
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34
The following initial rate data were found for the reaction
2MnO4- + 5H2C2O4 + 6H+ \rightarrow 2Mn2+ + 10CO2 + 8H2O  <strong>The following initial rate data were found for the reaction 2MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> + 5H<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> + 6H<sup>+</sup>  \rightarrow  2Mn<sup>2+</sup> + 10CO<sub>2</sub> + 8H<sub>2</sub>O    -The reaction A  \rightarrow  B + C is known to be zero order in A with a rate constant of 5.0 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> mol/L • s at 25° C. An experiment was run at 25°C where [A]<sub>0</sub> = 1.0 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> M. What is the integrated rate law?</strong> A) [A] = kt B) [A]<sub>0</sub> - [A] = kt C)   D) [A] - [A]<sub>0</sub> = kt E)

-The reaction A \rightarrow B + C is known to be zero order in A with a rate constant of 5.0 *10-2 mol/L • s at 25° C. An experiment was run at 25°C where [A]0 = 1.0 *10-3 M. What is the integrated rate law?

A) [A] = kt
B) [A]0 - [A] = kt
C)  <strong>The following initial rate data were found for the reaction 2MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> + 5H<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> + 6H<sup>+</sup>  \rightarrow  2Mn<sup>2+</sup> + 10CO<sub>2</sub> + 8H<sub>2</sub>O    -The reaction A  \rightarrow  B + C is known to be zero order in A with a rate constant of 5.0 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> mol/L • s at 25° C. An experiment was run at 25°C where [A]<sub>0</sub> = 1.0 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> M. What is the integrated rate law?</strong> A) [A] = kt B) [A]<sub>0</sub> - [A] = kt C)   D) [A] - [A]<sub>0</sub> = kt E)
D) [A] - [A]0 = kt
E)  <strong>The following initial rate data were found for the reaction 2MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> + 5H<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> + 6H<sup>+</sup>  \rightarrow  2Mn<sup>2+</sup> + 10CO<sub>2</sub> + 8H<sub>2</sub>O    -The reaction A  \rightarrow  B + C is known to be zero order in A with a rate constant of 5.0 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> mol/L • s at 25° C. An experiment was run at 25°C where [A]<sub>0</sub> = 1.0 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> M. What is the integrated rate law?</strong> A) [A] = kt B) [A]<sub>0</sub> - [A] = kt C)   D) [A] - [A]<sub>0</sub> = kt E)
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35
The decomposition of N2O5(g) to NO2(g) and O2(g) obeys first-order kinetics. Assume the form of the rate law is
Rate <strong>The decomposition of N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>(g) to NO<sub>2</sub>(g) and O<sub>2</sub>(g) obeys first-order kinetics. Assume the form of the rate law is Rate   where k = 3.4 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup> s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> at 25°C.  -What is the initial rate of reaction at 25°C where [N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>]<sub>0</sub> = 5.0 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> M?</strong> A) 3.4 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup> mol/L • s B) 5.0 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> mol/L • s C) 6.8*10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> mol/L • s D) 1.7* 10<sup>-</sup><sup>6</sup> mol/L • s E) none of these where k = 3.4 *10-5 s-1 at 25°C.

-What is the initial rate of reaction at 25°C where [N2O5]0 = 5.0 *10-2 M?

A) 3.4 * 10-5 mol/L • s
B) 5.0 * 10-2 mol/L • s
C) 6.8*10-4 mol/L • s
D) 1.7* 10-6 mol/L • s
E) none of these
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Tabulated below are initial rate data for the reaction 2Fe(CN)63- + 2I- \rightarrow 2Fe(CN)64- + I2  <strong>Tabulated below are initial rate data for the reaction 2Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup> + 2I<sup>-</sup>  \rightarrow 2Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup> + I<sub>2</sub>   What is the experimental rate law?</strong> A)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup> B)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sup>-</sup>] [Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>] C)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>] D)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sub>2</sub>] E)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>][Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sub>2</sub>]  What is the experimental rate law?

A)  <strong>Tabulated below are initial rate data for the reaction 2Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup> + 2I<sup>-</sup>  \rightarrow 2Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup> + I<sub>2</sub>   What is the experimental rate law?</strong> A)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup> B)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sup>-</sup>] [Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>] C)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>] D)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sub>2</sub>] E)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>][Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sub>2</sub>]  k[Fe(CN)63-][I-]2
B)  <strong>Tabulated below are initial rate data for the reaction 2Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup> + 2I<sup>-</sup>  \rightarrow 2Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup> + I<sub>2</sub>   What is the experimental rate law?</strong> A)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup> B)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sup>-</sup>] [Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>] C)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>] D)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sub>2</sub>] E)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>][Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sub>2</sub>]  k[Fe(CN)63-][I-] [Fe(CN)64-]
C)  <strong>Tabulated below are initial rate data for the reaction 2Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup> + 2I<sup>-</sup>  \rightarrow 2Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup> + I<sub>2</sub>   What is the experimental rate law?</strong> A)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup> B)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sup>-</sup>] [Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>] C)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>] D)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sub>2</sub>] E)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>][Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sub>2</sub>]  k[Fe(CN)63-]2[I-]
D)  <strong>Tabulated below are initial rate data for the reaction 2Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup> + 2I<sup>-</sup>  \rightarrow 2Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup> + I<sub>2</sub>   What is the experimental rate law?</strong> A)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup> B)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sup>-</sup>] [Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>] C)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>] D)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sub>2</sub>] E)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>][Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sub>2</sub>]  k[Fe(CN)63-]2[I-]2[Fe(CN)64-]2[I2]
E)  <strong>Tabulated below are initial rate data for the reaction 2Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup> + 2I<sup>-</sup>  \rightarrow 2Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup> + I<sub>2</sub>   What is the experimental rate law?</strong> A)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup> B)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sup>-</sup>] [Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>] C)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>] D)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sub>2</sub>] E)   k[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup>[I<sup>-</sup>][Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4</sup><sup>-</sup>][I<sub>2</sub>]  k[Fe(CN)63-]2[I-][Fe(CN)64-][I2]
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Two isomers (A andB) of a given compound dimerize as follows: <strong>Two isomers (A andB) of a given compound dimerize as follows:   Both processes are known to be second order in reactant, and k<sub>1</sub> is known to be 0.25 L/mol • s at 25° C, where   In a particular experiment, A and B were placed in separate containers at 25° C, where [A]<sub>0</sub> = 1.0 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> M and [B]<sub>0</sub> = 2.5 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> M. It was found that [A] = 3[B] after the reactions progressed for 3.0 min. Calculate the half-life for the reaction involving A.</strong> A) 4.0 * 10<sup>2</sup> s B) 1.8 *10<sup>2</sup> s C) 2.5 * 10<sup>3</sup> D) 1.7 * 10<sup>1</sup> s
Both processes are known to be second order in reactant, and k1 is known to be 0.25 L/mol • s at 25° C, where
<strong>Two isomers (A andB) of a given compound dimerize as follows:   Both processes are known to be second order in reactant, and k<sub>1</sub> is known to be 0.25 L/mol • s at 25° C, where   In a particular experiment, A and B were placed in separate containers at 25° C, where [A]<sub>0</sub> = 1.0 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> M and [B]<sub>0</sub> = 2.5 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> M. It was found that [A] = 3[B] after the reactions progressed for 3.0 min. Calculate the half-life for the reaction involving A.</strong> A) 4.0 * 10<sup>2</sup> s B) 1.8 *10<sup>2</sup> s C) 2.5 * 10<sup>3</sup> D) 1.7 * 10<sup>1</sup> s
In a particular experiment, A and B were placed in separate containers at 25° C, where [A]0 = 1.0 * 10-2 M and [B]0 = 2.5 *10-2 M. It was found that [A] = 3[B] after the reactions progressed for 3.0 min.
Calculate the half-life for the reaction involving A.

A) 4.0 * 102 s
B) 1.8 *102 s
C) 2.5 * 103
D) 1.7 * 101 s
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38
The decomposition of N2O5(g) to NO2(g) and O2(g) obeys first-order kinetics. Assume the form of the rate law is
Rate <strong>The decomposition of N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>(g) to NO<sub>2</sub>(g) and O<sub>2</sub>(g) obeys first-order kinetics. Assume the form of the rate law is Rate   where k = 3.4 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup> s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> at 25°C.  -What is the half-life for the reaction described?</strong> A) 2.4 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup> s B) 7.4 *10<sup>2</sup> s C) 5.9 * 10<sup>5 </sup>s D) 2.0 *10<sup>4 </sup>s E) none of these where k = 3.4 *10-5 s-1 at 25°C.

-What is the half-life for the reaction described?

A) 2.4 * 10-5 s
B) 7.4 *102 s
C) 5.9 * 105 s
D) 2.0 *104 s
E) none of these
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39
The reaction
H2SeO3(aq) + 6I-(aq) + 4H+(aq) \rightarrow 2I3-(aq) + 3H2O(l) + Se(s)
was studied at 0°C by the method of initial rates:  <strong>The reaction H<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>3</sub>(aq) + 6I<sup>-</sup>(aq) + 4H<sup>+</sup>(aq)  \rightarrow  2I<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + 3H<sub>2</sub>O(l) + Se(s) was studied at 0°C by the method of initial rates:    -What is the numerical value of the rate constant?</strong> A) 4.2 B) 2.1 * 10<sup>2</sup> C) 5.2 * 10<sup>5</sup> D) 1.9 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>6</sup> E) none of these

-What is the numerical value of the rate constant?

A) 4.2
B) 2.1 * 102
C) 5.2 * 105
D) 1.9 * 10-6
E) none of these
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40
The reaction A \rightarrow B + C is known to be zero order in A with a rate constant of 3.8 *10-2 mol/L • s at 25° C. An experiment was run at 25°C where [A]0 = 2.2 *10-3 M. What is the rate after 6.8 minutes?

A) 2.2 *10-3 mol/L • s
B) 3.8 * 10-2 mol/L • s
C) 8.4 *10-5 mol/L • s
D) 8.1 *10-4 mol/L • s
E) 1.5 *10-11 mol/L • s
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41
For the reaction aA \rightarrow products, select the reaction order(s) that best fit(s) the observations.

-The half-life is constant.

A) zero order in A
B) second order in A
C) first order in A
D) all of these
E) none of these
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42
For the reaction aA \rightarrow products, select the reaction order(s) that best fit(s) the observations.

-A plot of [A]2 vs. t gives a straight line.

A) zero order in A
B) second order in A
C) first order in A
D) all of these
E) none of these
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43
The reaction
2NOBr \rightarrow 2NO + Br2
exhibits the rate law
Rate = k[NOBr]2  <strong>The reaction 2NOBr  \rightarrow  2NO + Br<sub>2</sub> exhibits the rate law Rate = k[NOBr]<sup>2</sup>   where k = 1.0 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup> M<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> • s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> at 25° C. This reaction is run where the initial concentration of NOBr ([NOBr]<sub>0</sub>) is 1.00 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> M.  -What is one half-life for this experiment?</strong> A) 1.0 * 10<sup>6</sup> s B) 6.9 * 10<sup>4</sup> s C) 5.0 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> s D) 1.0 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup> s E) none of these  where k = 1.0 *10-5 M-1 • s-1 at 25° C. This reaction is run where the initial concentration of NOBr ([NOBr]0) is 1.00 * 10-1 M.

-What is one half-life for this experiment?

A) 1.0 * 106 s
B) 6.9 * 104 s
C) 5.0 * 10-1 s
D) 1.0 *10-5 s
E) none of these
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44
For a reaction aA \rightarrow products, [A]0 = 4.0 M, and the first three successive half-lives are 48, 96, and 192 min.

-Calculate [A] at t = 81 min.

A) 2.6 M
B) 3.0 M
C) 1.3 M
D) 1.5 M
E) none of these
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45
The reaction
2NOBr \rightarrow 2NO + Br2
exhibits the rate law
Rate = k[NOBr]2  <strong>The reaction 2NOBr  \rightarrow  2NO + Br<sub>2</sub> exhibits the rate law Rate = k[NOBr]<sup>2</sup>   where k = 1.0 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup> M<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> • s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> at 25° C. This reaction is run where the initial concentration of NOBr ([NOBr]<sub>0</sub>) is 1.00 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> M.  -The [NO] after 1.00 h has passed is</strong> A) 9.7 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>3 </sup>M B) 9.9*10<sup>-</sup><sup>3 </sup>M C) 1.0 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>3 </sup>M D) 3.5 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>4 </sup>M E) none of these  where k = 1.0 *10-5 M-1 • s-1 at 25° C. This reaction is run where the initial concentration of NOBr ([NOBr]0) is 1.00 * 10-1 M.

-The [NO] after 1.00 h has passed is

A) 9.7 * 10-3 M
B) 9.9*10-3 M
C) 1.0 * 10-3 M
D) 3.5 * 10-4 M
E) none of these
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46
For a reaction aA \rightarrow products, [A]0 = 4.0 M, and the first three successive half-lives are 48, 96, and 192 min.

-Calculate k (without units).

A) 5.2 * 10-3
B) 1.4 * 10-2
C) 2.6*10-3
D) 4.1*10-3
E) none of these
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47
For the reaction 2N2O5(g) \rightarrow 4NO2(g) + O2(g), the following data were collected.  <strong>For the reaction 2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>(g)  \rightarrow  4NO<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g), the following data were collected.    -The concentration of O<sub>2</sub> at t = 10. min is</strong> A) 0.32 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> mol/L B) 2.0 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> mol/L C) 0.64 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> mol/L D) 0.16 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> mol/L E) none of these

-The concentration of O2 at t = 10. min is

A) 0.32 * 10-2 mol/L
B) 2.0 * 10-4 mol/L
C) 0.64 * 10-2 mol/L
D) 0.16 *10-2 mol/L
E) none of these
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48
For the reaction aA \rightarrow products, select the reaction order(s) that best fit(s) the observations.

-The half-life decreases over time.

A) second order in A
B) first order in A
C) zero order in A
D) all of these
E) none of these
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49
For the reaction aA \rightarrow products, select the reaction order(s) that best fit(s) the observations.

-The reaction A \rightarrow B + C is known to be zero order in A with a rate constant of 5.4 * 10-2 mol/L • s at 25° C. An experiment was run at 25°C where [A]0 = 3.0 *10-3 M. What is the half-life for the reaction?

A) 1.3 * 101 s
B) 2.7 * 10-2 s
C) 8.1 *10-2 s
D) 6.2* 104 s
E) 2.8 * 10-2 s
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50
For the reaction aA \rightarrow products, select the reaction order(s) that best fit(s) the observations.

-[A] is constant.

A) zero order in A
B) second order in A
C) first order in A
D) all of these
E) none of these
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51
For a reaction aA \rightarrow products, [A]0 = 4.0 M, and the first three successive half-lives are 48, 96, and 192 min.

-The reaction 2NO \rightarrow N2 + O2 has the following rate law:  <strong>For a reaction aA  \rightarrow products, [A]<sub>0 </sub>= 4.0 M, and the first three successive half-lives are 48, 96, and 192 min.  -The reaction 2NO  \rightarrow N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> has the following rate law:   After a period of 2.0 * 10<sup>3</sup> s, the concentration of NO falls from an initial value of 2.8 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> mol/L to 2.0* 10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> mol/L. What is the rate constant, k?</strong> A) 4.0 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> M<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup>/s B) 7.2 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> M<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup>/s C) 1.7 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> M<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup>/s D) 4.0 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>7</sup> M<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup>/s E) 3.6 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> M<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup>/s  After a period of 2.0 * 103 s, the concentration of NO falls from an initial value of 2.8 *10-3 mol/L to 2.0* 10-4 mol/L. What is the rate constant, k?

A) 4.0 *10-4 M-1/s
B) 7.2 * 10-2 M-1/s
C) 1.7 *10-4 M-1/s
D) 4.0 *10-7 M-1/s
E) 3.6 * 10-2 M-1/s
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52
For the reaction aA \rightarrow products, select the reaction order(s) that best fit(s) the observations.

-A plot of [A] vs. t is a straight line.

A) zero order in A
B) second order in A
C) first order in A
D) all of these
E) none of these
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53
For the reaction aA \rightarrow products, select the reaction order(s) that best fit(s) the observations.

-The rate is constant over time.

A) zero order in A
B) first order in A
C) second order in A
D) all of these
E) none of these
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54
For the reaction 2N2O5(g) \rightarrow 4NO2(g) + O2(g), the following data were collected.  <strong>For the reaction 2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>(g)  \rightarrow  4NO<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g), the following data were collected.    -The concentration N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> at 100 min will be approximately</strong> A) 0.10*10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> mol/L B) 0.01 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> mol/L C) 0.06 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> mol/L D) 0.03 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> mol/L E) none of these

-The concentration N2O5 at 100 min will be approximately

A) 0.10*10-2 mol/L
B) 0.01 *10-2 mol/L
C) 0.06 * 10-2 mol/L
D) 0.03 *10-2 mol/L
E) none of these
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55
For the reaction 2N2O5(g) \rightarrow 4NO2(g) + O2(g), the following data were collected.  <strong>For the reaction 2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>(g)  \rightarrow  4NO<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g), the following data were collected.    -The order of this reaction in N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> is</strong> A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3 E) none of these

-The order of this reaction in N2O5 is

A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
E) none of these
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56
For the reaction aA \rightarrow products, select the reaction order(s) that best fit(s) the observations.

-For which order reaction is the half-life of the reaction proportional to 1/k (k is the rate constant)?

A) second order
B) zero order
C) first order
D) all of these
E) none of these
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57
For the reaction aA \rightarrow products, select the reaction order(s) that best fit(s) the observations.

-A plot of k vs. 1/T gives a straight line.

A) first order in A
B) zero order in A
C) second order in A
D) all of these
E) none of these
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58
If the reaction 2HI \rightarrow H2 + I2 is second order, which of the following will yield a linear plot?

A) log [HI] vs. time
B) [HI] vs. time
C) ln [HI] vs. time
D) 1/[HI] vs. time
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59
The following question refers to the gas-phase decomposition of chloroethane: C2H5Cl \rightarrow products
Experiment shows that the decomposition is first order. The following data show kinetics information for this reaction.  <strong>The following question refers to the gas-phase decomposition of chloroethane: C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>Cl  \rightarrow  products Experiment shows that the decomposition is first order. The following data show kinetics information for this reaction.   What is the rate constant for this decomposition?</strong> A) 0.22/s B) 0.35/s C) 0.29/s D) 0.02/s E) 0.11/s  What is the rate constant for this decomposition?

A) 0.22/s
B) 0.35/s
C) 0.29/s
D) 0.02/s
E) 0.11/s
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60
For the reaction 2N2O5(g) \rightarrow 4NO2(g) + O2(g), the following data were collected.  <strong>For the reaction 2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>(g)  \rightarrow  4NO<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g), the following data were collected.    -The half-life of this reaction is approximately</strong> A) 18 min B) 36 min C) 15 min D) 23 min E) 45 min

-The half-life of this reaction is approximately

A) 18 min
B) 36 min
C) 15 min
D) 23 min
E) 45 min
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61
Calculate the value of k2 where Rate = <strong>Calculate the value of k<sub>2</sub> where Rate =   k<sub>2</sub>[B]<sup>2</sup></strong> A) 0.75 L/mol • s B) 2.2 L/mol • s C) 0.21 L/mol • s D) 1.9 L/mol • s E) none of these k2[B]2

A) 0.75 L/mol • s
B) 2.2 L/mol • s
C) 0.21 L/mol • s
D) 1.9 L/mol • s
E) none of these
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62
Consider the reaction 3A + B + C \rightarrow D + E
Where the rate law is defined as  <strong>Consider the reaction 3A + B + C  \rightarrow D + E Where the rate law is defined as   An experiment is carried out where [B]<sub>0</sub> = [C]<sub>0</sub> = 1.00 M and [A]<sub>0</sub> = 2.46 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> M. After 2.96 min, [A] = 3.30 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup> M. What is the value of k?</strong> A) 8.34 *10<sup>7</sup> L<sup>3</sup>/mol<sup>3</sup> • s B) 4.00* 10<sup>-</sup><sup>7</sup> L<sup>3</sup>/mol<sup>3</sup> • s C) 2.13 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup> L<sup>3</sup>/mol<sup>3</sup> • s D) 1.48 * 10<sup>2</sup> L<sup>3</sup>/mol<sup>3</sup> • s E) 8.86 *10<sup>3</sup> L<sup>3</sup>/mol<sup>3</sup> • s  An experiment is carried out where [B]0 = [C]0 = 1.00 M and [A]0 = 2.46 *10-4 M. After 2.96 min, [A] = 3.30 *10-5 M. What is the value of k?

A) 8.34 *107 L3/mol3 • s
B) 4.00* 10-7 L3/mol3 • s
C) 2.13 * 10-5 L3/mol3 • s
D) 1.48 * 102 L3/mol3 • s
E) 8.86 *103 L3/mol3 • s
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63
The following questions refer to the gas-phase decomposition of chloroethane:
C2H5Cl \rightarrow products
Experiment shows that the decomposition is first order. The following data show kinetics information for this reaction.  <strong>The following questions refer to the gas-phase decomposition of chloroethane: C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>Cl  \rightarrow products Experiment shows that the decomposition is first order. The following data show kinetics information for this reaction.    -What would the concentration be after 5.0 s?</strong> A) 0.08 M B) 0.02 M C) 0.12 M D) 0.13 M E) 0.19 M

-What would the concentration be after 5.0 s?

A) 0.08 M
B) 0.02 M
C) 0.12 M
D) 0.13 M
E) 0.19 M
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64
Consider the reaction
3A + B + C \rightarrow D + E
where the rate law is defined as  <strong>Consider the reaction 3A + B + C  \rightarrow  D + E where the rate law is defined as   k[A]<sup>2</sup>[B][C] An experiment is carried out where [B]<sub>0</sub> = [C]<sub>0</sub> = 1.00 M and [A]<sub>0</sub> = 1.00 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> M.  -What is the concentration of C after 10.0 min?</strong> A) 0.330 M B) 1.10 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup> M C) 1.00 M D) 0.100 M E) none of these  k[A]2[B][C]
An experiment is carried out where [B]0 = [C]0 = 1.00 M and [A]0 = 1.00 * 10-4 M.

-What is the concentration of C after 10.0 min?

A) 0.330 M
B) 1.10 * 10-5 M
C) 1.00 M
D) 0.100 M
E) none of these
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65
In 6 M HCl, the complex ion Ru(NH3)63+ decomposes to a variety of products. The reaction is first order in Ru(NH3)63+ and has a half-life of 14 h at 25°C. Under these conditions, how long will it take for the [Ru(NH3)63+] to decrease to 53.0% of its initial value?

A) 6.6 h
B) 15 h
C) 5.6 h
D) 13 h
E) 7.4 h
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66
The reaction 2NO2 \rightarrow 2NO + O2 obeys the rate law  <strong>The reaction 2NO<sub>2</sub>  \rightarrow 2NO + O<sub>2</sub> obeys the rate law   1.40 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> [NO<sub>2</sub>]<sup>2</sup> at 500° K. If the initial concentration of NO<sub>2</sub> is 1.00 M, how long will it take for the [NO<sub>2</sub>] to decrease to 25.0% of its initial value?</strong> A) 71.4 s B) 214 s C) 49.5 s D) 1.40 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> s E) cannot be determined from these data  1.40 * 10-2 [NO2]2 at 500° K. If the initial concentration of NO2 is 1.00 M, how long will it take for the [NO2] to decrease to 25.0% of its initial value?

A) 71.4 s
B) 214 s
C) 49.5 s
D) 1.40 *10-2 s
E) cannot be determined from these data
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67
Consider the reaction 3A + B + C \rightarrow D + E
Where the rate law is defined as  <strong>Consider the reaction 3A + B + C \rightarrow  D + E Where the rate law is defined as   (1.66 * 10<sup>2</sup> L<sup>3</sup>/mol<sup>3</sup> • s)[A]<sup>2</sup>[B][C] An experiment is carried out where [B]<sub>0</sub> = [C]<sub>0</sub> = 1.00 M and [A]<sub>0</sub> = 2.72 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> M. What is the half-life for this experiment?</strong> A) 1.36 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup> s B) 4.17 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> s C) 1.66 * 10<sup>2 </sup>s D) 8.19 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>7</sup> s E) 2.21 *10<sup>1 </sup>s  (1.66 * 102 L3/mol3 • s)[A]2[B][C]
An experiment is carried out where [B]0 = [C]0 = 1.00 M and [A]0 = 2.72 * 10-4 M. What is the half-life for this experiment?

A) 1.36 * 10-5 s
B) 4.17 * 10-3 s
C) 1.66 * 102 s
D) 8.19 *10-7 s
E) 2.21 *101 s
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68
Consider the reaction
3A + B + C \rightarrow D + E
where the rate law is defined as  <strong>Consider the reaction 3A + B + C  \rightarrow  D + E where the rate law is defined as   k[A]<sup>2</sup>[B][C] An experiment is carried out where [B]<sub>0</sub> = [C]<sub>0</sub> = 1.00 M and [A]<sub>0</sub> = 1.00 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> M.  -What is the concentration of A after 10.0 min?</strong> A) 9.80*10<sup>-</sup><sup>6</sup> M B) 2.38*10<sup>-</sup><sup>6</sup> M C) 1.27 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup> M D) 1.06 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>9</sup> M E) none of these  k[A]2[B][C]
An experiment is carried out where [B]0 = [C]0 = 1.00 M and [A]0 = 1.00 * 10-4 M.

-What is the concentration of A after 10.0 min?

A) 9.80*10-6 M
B) 2.38*10-6 M
C) 1.27 *10-5 M
D) 1.06 *10-9 M
E) none of these
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69
At a particular temperature, the half-life of a zero-order reaction is 21.0 min. How long will it take for the reactant concentration to be depleted by a factor of 8?

A) 63.0 min
B) 42.0 min
C) 36.8 min
D) 168 min
E) 147 min
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70
The following questions refer to the gas-phase decomposition of chloroethane:
C2H5Cl \rightarrow products
Experiment shows that the decomposition is first order. The following data show kinetics information for this reaction.  <strong>The following questions refer to the gas-phase decomposition of chloroethane: C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>Cl  \rightarrow products Experiment shows that the decomposition is first order. The following data show kinetics information for this reaction.    -What was the initial concentration of the ethylene chloride?</strong> A) 0.02 M B) 0.22 M C) 0.35 M D) 0.29 M E) 0.11 M

-What was the initial concentration of the ethylene chloride?

A) 0.02 M
B) 0.22 M
C) 0.35 M
D) 0.29 M
E) 0.11 M
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71
The elementary chemical reaction O + ClO \rightarrow Cl + O2
Is made pseudo-first order in oxygen atoms by using a large excess of ClO radicals. The rate constant for the reaction is 3.5 *10-11 cm3/molecule • s. If the initial concentration of ClO is 1.0 *1011 molecules/cm3, how long will it take for the oxygen atoms to decrease to 10.% of their initial concentration?

A) 3.2 *10-3 s
B) 0.66 s
C) 0.017 s
D) 23 s
E) 2.4 s
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72
The following data were collected for the decay of HO2 radicals. <strong>The following data were collected for the decay of HO<sub>2</sub> radicals.   Which of the following statements is true?</strong> A) The half-life of the reaction is 2 ms. B) A plot of 1/[HO<sub>2</sub>] versus time gives a straight line. C) The rate of the reaction increases with time. D) The decay of HO<sub>2</sub> occurs by a first-order process. E) A plot of ln [HO<sub>2</sub>] versus time is linear with a slope of -k. Which of the following statements is true?

A) The half-life of the reaction is 2 ms.
B) A plot of 1/[HO2] versus time gives a straight line.
C) The rate of the reaction increases with time.
D) The decay of HO2 occurs by a first-order process.
E) A plot of ln [HO2] versus time is linear with a slope of -k.
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73
The reaction 3NO \rightarrow N2O + NO2
Is found to obey the rate law Rate = k[NO]2. If the first half-life of the reaction is found to be 4.6 s, what is the length of the fourth half-life?

A) 28 s
B) 8.6 s
C) 69 s
D) 18 s
E) 74 s
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74
Two isomers (A and B) of a given compound dimerize as follows: <strong>Two isomers (A and B) of a given compound dimerize as follows:     Both processes are known to be second order in reactant, and k<sub>1</sub> is known to be 0.25 L/mol • s at 25° C, where Rate =   k<sub>1</sub>[A]<sup>2</sup> In a particular experiment, A and B were placed in separate containers at 25° C, where [A]<sub>0</sub> = 1.0 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> M and [B]<sub>0</sub> = 2.5 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> M. It was found that [A] = 3[B] after the reactions progressed for 3.0 min.  -Calculate the concentration of A<sub>2</sub> after 3.0 min.</strong> A) 3.1 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> M B) 6.9 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> M C) 1.6* 10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> M D) 2.8 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>22</sup> M E) none of these <strong>Two isomers (A and B) of a given compound dimerize as follows:     Both processes are known to be second order in reactant, and k<sub>1</sub> is known to be 0.25 L/mol • s at 25° C, where Rate =   k<sub>1</sub>[A]<sup>2</sup> In a particular experiment, A and B were placed in separate containers at 25° C, where [A]<sub>0</sub> = 1.0 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> M and [B]<sub>0</sub> = 2.5 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> M. It was found that [A] = 3[B] after the reactions progressed for 3.0 min.  -Calculate the concentration of A<sub>2</sub> after 3.0 min.</strong> A) 3.1 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> M B) 6.9 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> M C) 1.6* 10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> M D) 2.8 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>22</sup> M E) none of these Both processes are known to be second order in reactant, and k1 is known to be 0.25 L/mol • s at 25° C, where
Rate = <strong>Two isomers (A and B) of a given compound dimerize as follows:     Both processes are known to be second order in reactant, and k<sub>1</sub> is known to be 0.25 L/mol • s at 25° C, where Rate =   k<sub>1</sub>[A]<sup>2</sup> In a particular experiment, A and B were placed in separate containers at 25° C, where [A]<sub>0</sub> = 1.0 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> M and [B]<sub>0</sub> = 2.5 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> M. It was found that [A] = 3[B] after the reactions progressed for 3.0 min.  -Calculate the concentration of A<sub>2</sub> after 3.0 min.</strong> A) 3.1 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> M B) 6.9 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> M C) 1.6* 10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> M D) 2.8 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>22</sup> M E) none of these k1[A]2
In a particular experiment, A and B were placed in separate containers at 25° C, where [A]0 = 1.0 * 10-2 M and [B]0 = 2.5 * 10-2 M. It was found that [A] = 3[B] after the reactions progressed for 3.0 min.

-Calculate the concentration of A2 after 3.0 min.

A) 3.1 * 10-3 M
B) 6.9 * 10-3 M
C) 1.6* 10-3 M
D) 2.8 * 10-22 M
E) none of these
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75
At a particular temperature, N2O5 decomposes according to a first-order rate law with a half-life of 3.0 s. If the initial concentration of N2O5 is 1.0 *1016 molecules/cm3, what will be the concentration in molecules/cm3 after 10.0 s?

A) 6.3 * 103
B) 9.9 * 1014
C) 9.4 *102
D) 7.3 * 109
E) 1.8 *1012
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76
At 760 K, acetaldehyde decomposes to carbon monoxide and methane: CH3CHO \rightarrow CH4 + CO
A plot of ln [CH3CHO] versus time is linear. After 530 s, [CH3CHO] decreases to one half of its initial value of 0.10 M. What is the rate law for the reaction?

A)  <strong>At 760 K, acetaldehyde decomposes to carbon monoxide and methane: CH<sub>3</sub>CHO  \rightarrow CH<sub>4</sub> + CO A plot of ln [CH<sub>3</sub>CHO] versus time is linear. After 530 s, [CH<sub>3</sub>CHO] decreases to one half of its initial value of 0.10 M. What is the rate law for the reaction?</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
B)  <strong>At 760 K, acetaldehyde decomposes to carbon monoxide and methane: CH<sub>3</sub>CHO  \rightarrow CH<sub>4</sub> + CO A plot of ln [CH<sub>3</sub>CHO] versus time is linear. After 530 s, [CH<sub>3</sub>CHO] decreases to one half of its initial value of 0.10 M. What is the rate law for the reaction?</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
C)  <strong>At 760 K, acetaldehyde decomposes to carbon monoxide and methane: CH<sub>3</sub>CHO  \rightarrow CH<sub>4</sub> + CO A plot of ln [CH<sub>3</sub>CHO] versus time is linear. After 530 s, [CH<sub>3</sub>CHO] decreases to one half of its initial value of 0.10 M. What is the rate law for the reaction?</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
D)  <strong>At 760 K, acetaldehyde decomposes to carbon monoxide and methane: CH<sub>3</sub>CHO  \rightarrow CH<sub>4</sub> + CO A plot of ln [CH<sub>3</sub>CHO] versus time is linear. After 530 s, [CH<sub>3</sub>CHO] decreases to one half of its initial value of 0.10 M. What is the rate law for the reaction?</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
E)  <strong>At 760 K, acetaldehyde decomposes to carbon monoxide and methane: CH<sub>3</sub>CHO  \rightarrow CH<sub>4</sub> + CO A plot of ln [CH<sub>3</sub>CHO] versus time is linear. After 530 s, [CH<sub>3</sub>CHO] decreases to one half of its initial value of 0.10 M. What is the rate law for the reaction?</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
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77
The reaction 2N2O5(g) \rightarrow O2(g) + 4NO2(g)
Is first order in N2O5. For this reaction at 45° C, the rate constant k = 1.0 * 10-5 s-1, where the rate law is defined as
Rate  <strong>The reaction 2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>(g)  \rightarrow O<sub>2</sub>(g) + 4NO<sub>2</sub>(g) Is first order in N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>. For this reaction at 45° C, the rate constant k = 1.0 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup> s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup>, where the rate law is defined as Rate   For a particular experiment ([N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>]<sub>0</sub> = 1.0 *10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> M), calculate [N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>] after 1.0 * 10<sup>5</sup> s.</strong> A) 0 B) 5.0*10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> M C) 3.7 * 10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> M D) 1.0*10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> M E) none of these  For a particular experiment ([N2O5]0 = 1.0 *10-3 M), calculate [N2O5] after 1.0 * 105 s.

A) 0
B) 5.0*10-4 M
C) 3.7 * 10-4 M
D) 1.0*10-3 M
E) none of these
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78
For a reaction aA \rightarrow products, [A]0 = 4.0 M, and the first three successive half-lives are 48, 96, and 192 min.

-The reaction A \rightarrow B + C is known to be zero order in A with a rate constant of 4.2 *10-2 mol/L • s at 25° C. An experiment was run at 25°C where [A]0 = 1.8 M. What is the concentration of B after 5.4 s?

A) 1.6 M
B) 5.2 * 10-1 M
C) 1.8 M
D) 2.3 *10-1 M
E) 1.0 * 10-1 M
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79
Consider the second-order reaction aA \rightarrow products (which has a first half-life of 24 s). If the concentration of A after 15.4 s is 0.40 M, determine the initial concentration of A.

A) 0.66 M
B) 0.30 M
C) 0.61 M
D) 0.15 M
E) 0.20 M
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80
The following questions refer to the gas-phase decomposition of chloroethane:
C2H5Cl \rightarrow products
Experiment shows that the decomposition is first order. The following data show kinetics information for this reaction.  <strong>The following questions refer to the gas-phase decomposition of chloroethane: C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>Cl  \rightarrow products Experiment shows that the decomposition is first order. The following data show kinetics information for this reaction.    -What is the time to half-life?</strong> A) 8.9 s B) 0.7 s C) 6.3 s D) 1.3 s E) 2.2 s

-What is the time to half-life?

A) 8.9 s
B) 0.7 s
C) 6.3 s
D) 1.3 s
E) 2.2 s
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