Question 1

What theoretical approach takes the stance that mental illness is rooted in biological causes?&#10;A)interactionist perspective&#10;B)conflict perspective&#10;C)labeling theory&#10;D)medical model

Accepted Answer

The medical model takes the stance that mental illness is rooted in biological causes and should be treated medically, such as with medication or surgery.

Question 2

What perspective maintains that the determination of mental illness is a distinctively social process whether or not there are medical or other issues involved?&#10;A)interactionist perspective&#10;B)conflict perspective&#10;C)labeling perspective&#10;D)medical perspective

Accepted Answer

The labeling perspective maintains that the determination of mental illness is a distinctively social process, regardless of any medical or other issues involved. This perspective emphasizes the role of social norms and values in defining and responding to mental illness, and highlights the power dynamics involved in labeling individuals as mentally ill.

Question 3

The medical model of mental illness suggests that some behaviors that are viewed as mental illnesses may not really be illnesses.

Accepted Answer

The medical model of mental illness views mental illnesses as real medical conditions that require medical treatment. It does not suggest that some behaviors viewed as mental illnesses are not really illnesses.

Question 4

Which of the following is true of public perceptions about mental illness in the U.S.since 1950?&#10;A)People have become less likely to associate &#34;violence&#34; with &#34;mental illness.&#34;&#10;B)The general public has become less sophisticated about mental illness.&#10;C)People have turned more often to holistic remedies for mental illnesses.&#10;D)The general public has become more open to disclosure,recognition,and response to mental health problems.

Accepted Answer

Over time, the stigma surrounding mental illness has decreased and people have become more open to discussing and seeking treatment for mental health problems. This can be seen through the increasing number of individuals who disclose their mental health struggles and the growing awareness and advocacy efforts surrounding mental health issues. Additionally, there have been significant strides made in the mental health field, including the development of new treatments and therapies.

Question 5

Despite the stigmatization of mental illness,more people are seeking mental health care and professional assistance than in the past.

Accepted Answer

The statement is true, as there has been a general increase in awareness and acceptance of mental health issues, leading more people to seek professional help and treatment.

Question 6

The Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008&#10;A)established the first federal role in treating mental illness.&#10;B)established standard criteria for diagnosing mental disorders.&#10;C)established government-sponsored community-based mental health centers.&#10;D)required insurers to extend comparable benefits for mental and physical health care.

Accepted Answer

The Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 required insurers to extend comparable benefits for mental and physical health care. This means that insurance companies were required to provide the same level of coverage for mental health and substance abuse disorders as they did for physical illnesses. This helped to eliminate discrimination against mental health and substance abuse treatment and provided greater access to care for those in need.

Question 7

Describe mental illness through the perspective of the medical model and labeling theory.From a sociological perspective,which is more ideal? Why?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe mental illness through the perspective of...

Question 8

How are those who have mental illness stigmatized? How has the stigma related to mental illness changed over time?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How are those who have mental illness...

Question 9

Proponents of the labeling perspective maintain that mental illness is a distinctively social process.

Accepted Answer

Proponents of the labeling perspective argue that mental illness is not simply a biological or psychological phenomenon, but rather a social process that involves the labeling of certain behaviors or experiences as abnormal or deviant. They argue that this labeling process can have significant consequences for individuals, such as stigmatization and exclusion from social roles and resources.

Question 10

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)&#10;A)has not changed to reflect changing attitudes toward mental illness.&#10;B)is merely academic and does not influence treatment decisions.&#10;C)is used to determine coverage for many mental health services.&#10;D)is an objective and uncontroversial listing of diagnostic criteria.

Accepted Answer

The DSM is used by insurance companies to determine coverage for mental health services, so it has a significant impact on treatment decisions. It has also faced criticism for being too rigid and not reflecting evolving attitudes and understandings of mental illness. However, it remains the primary tool used by mental health professionals for diagnosing and treating mental disorders. Option A and D are incorrect as the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect changing attitudes towards mental illness and the diagnostic criteria listed in the DSM have been a topic of controversy among mental health professionals. Option B is incorrect as the DSM plays a crucial role in treatment decisions.

Deck 54: What Is Mental Illness