Deck 5: Patient Education
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Deck 5: Patient Education
1
Which of the following locations is an appropriate place for learning?
A) Waiting room
B) Exam rooms
C) Front desk
D) All of the above
A) Waiting room
B) Exam rooms
C) Front desk
D) All of the above
All of the above
2
The best method for communicating with a patient who speaks a different language is to
A) establish eye contact and speak loudly.
B) provide written handouts.
C) use medical terminology to explain the diagnosis.
D) observe the patient for cues that indicate confusion.
A) establish eye contact and speak loudly.
B) provide written handouts.
C) use medical terminology to explain the diagnosis.
D) observe the patient for cues that indicate confusion.
observe the patient for cues that indicate confusion.
3
All written material should be in a large font or large print for which of the following patients?
A) A patient with vision loss
B) A patient with hearing loss
C) A patient who does not speak English
D) A patient who is unable to walk
A) A patient with vision loss
B) A patient with hearing loss
C) A patient who does not speak English
D) A patient who is unable to walk
A patient with vision loss
4
Which model analyzes what people believe to be true about themselves and their health?
A) The health belief model
B) Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's stages of grief
C) The holistic model
A) The health belief model
B) Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's stages of grief
C) The holistic model
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5
Which of the following is not a guideline to follow when developing or ordering educational supplies?
A) Material should be written using lay language at the sixth- to eighth-grade level.
B) Information should be well organized.
C) The medical assistant should check for accuracy.
D) The material should promote specific pharmaceutical companies.
A) Material should be written using lay language at the sixth- to eighth-grade level.
B) Information should be well organized.
C) The medical assistant should check for accuracy.
D) The material should promote specific pharmaceutical companies.
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6
During which stage of grief does the patient grieve the loss of health and is very sad about the diagnosis?
A) Denial
B) Anger
C) Depression
D) Isolation
A) Denial
B) Anger
C) Depression
D) Isolation
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7
Mr.Ignatio's daughter called today and wants details about her father's diagnosis.How should the medical assistant manage this request?
A) Send the daughter a copy of her father's records.
B) Ask the daughter to come to the office to review the patient's record.
C) Refer to Mr.Ignatio's authorization of access to his personal information before answering any questions.
D) Call the patient's attorney for approval.
A) Send the daughter a copy of her father's records.
B) Ask the daughter to come to the office to review the patient's record.
C) Refer to Mr.Ignatio's authorization of access to his personal information before answering any questions.
D) Call the patient's attorney for approval.
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8
Which of the following is integral to the informed consent mandate in the Patients' Bill of Rights?
A) Right to information before they receive care
B) Patient confidentiality as it relates to patient education
C) Providing adequate,correct,and understandable information
D) All of the above
A) Right to information before they receive care
B) Patient confidentiality as it relates to patient education
C) Providing adequate,correct,and understandable information
D) All of the above
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9
If the medical assistant stands in front of the patient or within the person's field of vision before beginning to speak,which of the following patients would benefit most?
A) A patient with vision loss
B) A patient with hearing loss
C) A patient who does not speak English
D) A patient who is unable to walk
A) A patient with vision loss
B) A patient with hearing loss
C) A patient who does not speak English
D) A patient who is unable to walk
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10
Which stage of grief is associated with a patient's refusal to meet with a dietician because he says his diet is fine and there is no need to change it?
A) Denial and isolation
B) Anger
C) Bargaining
D) Depression
E) Acceptance
A) Denial and isolation
B) Anger
C) Bargaining
D) Depression
E) Acceptance
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11
The ability to understand the complexities of the disease and treatment recommendations carries which of the following impacts?
A) Sociocultural
B) Intellectual
C) Economic
D) Spiritual
A) Sociocultural
B) Intellectual
C) Economic
D) Spiritual
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12
Mr.Ignatio tells Taylor,the medical assistant,that he is really worried about developing foot ulcers because of his diabetic condition.Taylor has only 10 minutes to spend on patient education today,and he planned to review glucometer techniques.What is the best approach?
A) Tell Mr.Ignatio they will discuss his circulation problems at the next visit.
B) Continue with the lesson on glucometers,because that material is more important.
C) Give Mr.Ignatio a handout about foot care.
D) Explain the importance of foot care and then cover questions about his glucometer.
A) Tell Mr.Ignatio they will discuss his circulation problems at the next visit.
B) Continue with the lesson on glucometers,because that material is more important.
C) Give Mr.Ignatio a handout about foot care.
D) Explain the importance of foot care and then cover questions about his glucometer.
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13
Determining which education materials will best meet your patient's needs depends on which of the following?
A) Patient's learning preference
B) Individual characteristics
C) Lifestyle factors
D) All of the above
A) Patient's learning preference
B) Individual characteristics
C) Lifestyle factors
D) All of the above
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14
What is the first requirement in developing a teaching plan that works for a particular individual?
A) Overview of similar teaching outcomes
B) Assessment
C) Summary of anticipated outcomes
D) Determine barriers
A) Overview of similar teaching outcomes
B) Assessment
C) Summary of anticipated outcomes
D) Determine barriers
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15
What is one of the best ways to manage a large amount of information within a short time?
A) Use community resources to reinforce your message.
B) Refer patients to vendor-approved websites.
C) DVDs
D) Group demonstrations
A) Use community resources to reinforce your message.
B) Refer patients to vendor-approved websites.
C) DVDs
D) Group demonstrations
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16
HIPAA restrictions on PHI dictate
A) sharing patient information with immediate family members only.
B) releasing patient information only to those identified on the patient authorization form.
C) copying records for the patient's spouse as requested.
D) scheduling family members for educational meetings as needed.
A) sharing patient information with immediate family members only.
B) releasing patient information only to those identified on the patient authorization form.
C) copying records for the patient's spouse as requested.
D) scheduling family members for educational meetings as needed.
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17
Which of the following factors affects a patient's learning?
A) Perception of the disease
B) Age
C) Emotional state
D) Learning style
E) All of the above
A) Perception of the disease
B) Age
C) Emotional state
D) Learning style
E) All of the above
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18
Which statement is true about Dr.Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's stages of grief model?
A) Most patients are ready to learn about disease process immediately after diagnosis.
B) Some patients respond to a disturbing diagnosis with anger toward the physician or medical assistant.
C) Family members of adult patients do not need to be included in education interventions.
D) Most patients reach acceptance of a serious health condition within a few days.
A) Most patients are ready to learn about disease process immediately after diagnosis.
B) Some patients respond to a disturbing diagnosis with anger toward the physician or medical assistant.
C) Family members of adult patients do not need to be included in education interventions.
D) Most patients reach acceptance of a serious health condition within a few days.
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19
You are responsible for developing a patient education pamphlet on diabetes mellitus.Which factor is most important to remember?
A) Using correct medical terminology about the disease process
B) Creating a comprehensive,complex description of the complications of the disease
C) Using language that a sixth- to eighth-grader can understand
D) Creating different pamphlets for male and female patients
A) Using correct medical terminology about the disease process
B) Creating a comprehensive,complex description of the complications of the disease
C) Using language that a sixth- to eighth-grader can understand
D) Creating different pamphlets for male and female patients
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20
A crucial aspect of successful patient teaching is
A) restate.
B) repeat.
C) rephrase.
D) ask for feedback.
A) restate.
B) repeat.
C) rephrase.
D) ask for feedback.
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21
Material should be written in lay language at a(n)__________ grade level to promote general patient understanding.
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22
A helpful tool for testing patient understanding of material is to consistently ask for __________ throughout the intervention.
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23
Diagram and explain how to develop and implement a patient teaching plan.
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24
If the provider believes that it is in the patient's best interest that family members be involved in patient health education,the medical assistant can contact the family only if the patient has given approval.This permission should be included in the patient's HIPAA information and should be documented in the medical record so that all employees can read evidence of the patient's approval.
A) Both statements are true.
B) Both statements are false.
C) The first statement is true,and the second statement is false.
D) The first statement is false,and the second statement is true.
A) Both statements are true.
B) Both statements are false.
C) The first statement is true,and the second statement is false.
D) The first statement is false,and the second statement is true.
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25
Which of the following aspects should be included in the patient's health record regarding education intervention?
A) Patient's response
B) Material covered
C) Date of each session
D) Individual conducting each intervention
E) All of the above
A) Patient's response
B) Material covered
C) Date of each session
D) Individual conducting each intervention
E) All of the above
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26
Describe the role of the medical assistant as the patient educator.
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27
The medical assistant just completed a short teaching intervention with Mr.Ignatio and his wife about diabetic foot care.Summarize the details that should be included in the documentation entry.
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28
A major problem with delivering high-quality patient education in the ambulatory setting is the lack of __________.
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29
Patient factors that have an impact on learning include the patient's __________ of disease versus the actual state of disease.
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30
Providing adequate,correct,and understandable information to patients is integral to the __________ consent mandate in the Patients' Bill of Rights.
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31
The holistic model suggests that patient education should consider all aspects of the patient's life,including the person's __________,emotional,social,economic,and spiritual needs.
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32
It is important that the medical assistant be aware of the various __________ available in the community for patient education and referral.
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33
__________ is a comprehensive Internet site for accurate healthcare information.
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34
Based on what you have learned about the health belief model,explain the five factors that can affect a patient's attitude toward disease and give some suggestions on how the medical assistant can therapeutically perform patient education under these circumstances.
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35
Essential factors in __________ management for the ambulatory care setting include conducting adequate patient education and follow-up.
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36
Copies of teaching materials should be available in other __________ when possible.
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37
Discuss the guidelines for patient education.
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38
Both videotapes and Internet sites allow patient learning to be self-directed and __________.
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39
Often the key to patient understanding and __________ is involvement of family members.
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40
You are responsible for conducting a patient education intervention for a patient newly diagnosed with diabetes.What are some guidelines you should follow for patient teaching to be successful? Should you pay attention to any particular patient factors so that you design an education intervention that best meets the needs of the patient? Explain a minimum of four guidelines and four patient factors that can affect patient teaching.
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41
Depression is not a normal part of the grief process.
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42
Providing an 83-year-old patient a DVD about diabetes is not an effective teaching method.
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43
Nonverbal communication is important when interacting with patients who have a language barrier.
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44
When suggesting possible education tools,the medical assistant should encourage the patient to conduct his or her own research for informative websites.
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45
Enabling the patient to gather as much information as possible about his or her disease is part of developing patient ownership of the health problem.
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46
A patient who is actively using defense mechanisms can be helped best by encouraging that the patient participates in a support group.
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47
Dr.Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's model of grief is helpful for families,because everyone experiencing grief goes through the process in the same way.
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48
Family members of an adult patient diagnosed with diabetes mellitus do not need to be involved in patient education.
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49
Although Mr.Ignatio refuses to accept the seriousness of his disease,the medical assistant should immediately suggest that he start attending a support group for diabetics at the local hospital.
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50
A useful approach to dealing with a patient's perceived barriers to healthy living may be referral to a community resource for patient support.
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51
If a patient is in pain,the patient teaching session should be completed immediately so that the patient can go home and rest.
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52
Summarize Dr.Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's stages of grief and explain how the medical assistant can interact therapeutically with patients in the various stages.
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53
A holistic model for patient education means designing a patient teaching plan that focuses on the patient's disease without concern for the patient's ability to pay for care.
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54
A 12-year-old patient recently was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis,which may seriously affect his ability to play sports.It is in the child's best interests to conduct education interventions with his parents rather than with him,because he will have to comply with certain activity restrictions.
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55
The medical assistant should not automatically release healthcare information to the spouse of the patient.
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56
Demonstration/return demonstration is an excellent method of teaching a patient how to perform a breathing treatment.
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57
Teaching interventions should be postponed if the patient is extremely anxious or agitated.
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58
If a patient is extremely anxious about a diagnosis,it is best to provide comprehensive information about the disease process at that time.
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59
Demonstration/return demonstration is an effective method of teaching a patient with diabetes how to give insulin injections.
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60
To accept the severity of a disease,the patient first must understand the potential complications of the disorder.
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61
The health belief model focuses on what patients believe about themselves and how a health problem affects them.
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62
The patient may use defense mechanisms as protection from the realities of a serious disease.
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63
If a patient is refusing to accept a diagnosis,the medical assistant could suggest that the patient attend a community support group.
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64
The use of appropriate body language during a teaching intervention is especially helpful for a patient with a language barrier.
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65
Having the patient observe while you change a wound dressing is the most effective method of teaching the skill.
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66
If a patient is using bargaining to avoid dealing with the immediate realities of an illness,the medical assistant may tell the patient that diagnostic tests need not be done until the person feels up to it.
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67
Reflection can be an excellent communication tool to use when a patient is angry about a diagnosis.
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