Deck 5: Cardiovascular and Lymphatic System

Question 1

The term aortostenosis denotes a(n):

A) rupture of the aorta.
B) softening of the aorta.
C) narrowing of the aorta.
D) expansion of the aorta.
E) disease of the aorta.

Answer 1

narrowing of the aorta.

Question 2

The tricuspid valve is located between which two chambers of the heart?

A) Right atrium and left atrium
B) Right atrium and right ventricle
C) Right atrium and left ventricle
D) Right ventricle and left ventricle
E) Left atrium and left ventricle

Answer 2

Right atrium and right ventricle

Question 3

Which term refers to a mass of undissolved matter lodged in a blood vessel?

A) varicosity
B) arteriole
C) venule
D) ductus arteriosus
E) embolus

Answer 3

embolus

Question 4

The process of cells clumping together is known as:

A) hematopathy.
B) anticoagulation.
C) hematopoiesis.
D) agglutination.
E) hematoma.

Question 5

Which abbreviation is matched correctly with its meaning?

A) IVC-inferior ventricular contractions
B) CHF-cardiogenic heart failure
C) LV-left vein
D) MI-myocardial ischemia
E) SA-sinoatrial

Question 6

Which term is singular?

A) septum
B) atria
C) cardia
D) bacteria
E) diagnoses

Question 7

The relaxation phase of the heart is:

A) systole.
B) diastole.
C) tachycardia.
D) bradycardia.
E) angiectasis.

Question 8

After the electrical impulse of the heart passes through the AV node,it travels next to the:

A) SA node.
B) bundle of His.
C) Purkinje fibers.
D) bundle branches.
E) mitral valve.

Question 9

Which condition can be detected on an electrocardiogram?

A) Tachycardia
B) Bradyphagia
C) Phlebostenosis
D) Aneurysm
E) Hemangioma

Question 10

The term that refers to the fibrous sac that surrounds and encloses the entire heart is the:

A) myocardium.
B) endocardium.
C) pericardium.
D) epicardium.
E) atrium.

Question 11

A blood clot that obstructs a vessel is called:

A) coarctation.
B) thrombus.
C) patency.
D) angina.
E) lipidemia.

Question 12

What streptococcal infection causes damage to the heart valves and heart muscle?

A) Hodgkin disease
B) Raynaud phenomenon
C) Rheumatic heart disease
D) Mitral valve disorder
E) Ischemia

Question 13

The interventricular septum separates the left ventricle from the:

A) right atrium.
B) left atrium.
C) right ventricle.
D) myocardium.
E) pericardium.

Question 14

The superior vena cava receives blood from the:

A) right atrium.
B) legs and torso.
C) pulmonary artery.
D) head and arms.
E) right ventricle.

Question 15

What is the largest blood vessel in the body and also the main trunk of systemic circulation?

A) Pulmonary vein
B) Superior vena cava
C) Inferior vena cava
D) Pulmonary artery
E) Aorta

Question 16

What term that describes decreased supply of oxygenated blood to a body part?

A) Deoxygenated
B) Anemia
C) Ischemia
D) Dystrophy
E) Infarction

Question 17

What is the chamber of the heart that first receives deoxygenated blood via two large veins?

A) Right atrium
B) Left atrium
C) Right ventricle
D) Left ventricle
E) Aorta

Question 18

Where are the cervical lymph nodes located?

A) Armpit
B) Neck
C) Groin
D) Abdomen
E) Chest

Question 19

What surgical term means suturing a vein?

A) phleborrhaphy.
B) venosclerosis.
C) phlebostenosis.
D) venotomy.
E) phleborrhexis.

Question 20

How many flaps are present in the bicuspid valve?

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5

Question 21

Cells that engulf and digest cellular debris are called:

A) cancer cells.
B) bacterial cells.
C) mucous cells.
D) phagocytes.
E) erythrocytes.

Question 22

A disease characterized by an abnormal hardening of the arteries is called:

A) cardiomegaly.
B) aortomalacia.
C) arteriosclerosis.
D) aortopathy.
E) arteriospasm.

Question 23

The SA node is located in the:

A) aortic arch.
B) right ventricle.
C) left atrium.
D) left ventricle.
E) right atrium.

Question 24

A soft blowing sound caused by turbulent blood flow is a:

A) rale.
B) gallop.
C) bruit.
D) wheeze.
E) crackle.

Question 25

Chest pain associated with coronary artery disease is called:

A) ischemia.
B) hyperalgia.
C) angina.
D) angiodynia.
E) pectorodynia.

Question 26

Localized dilation of a blood vessel wall that introduces the risk of a rupture is known as:

A) thrombolysis.
B) angioma.
C) arteriolith.
D) aneurysm.
E) arteriopathy.

Question 27

Through which structures do conduction impulses pass,in sequential order,causing the heart to contract?

A) SA node,AV node,bundle of His,Purkinje fibers
B) AV node,SA node,AV bundle,Purkinje fibers
C) AV bundle,AV node,SA node,Purkinje fibers
D) Purkinje fibers,SA node,AV node,AV bundle
E) Purkinje fibers,AV node,SA node,AV bundle

Question 28

The medical term for tumor composed of lymph vessels is:

A) lymphoma.
B) angioma.
C) myoma.
D) hematoma.
E) lymphangioma.

Question 29

An ECG taken with a small portable recorder capable of storing information up to 24 hours is called a(n):

A) stress test.
B) nuclear stress test.
C) electrocardiogram.
D) cardiac monitor test.
E) Holter monitor test.

Question 30

Which abbreviation refers to good cholesterol,a high-density lipoprotein?

A) RBC
B) WBC
C) mL
D) HDL
E) LDL

Question 31

Which structure is located inferior to the mitral valve?

A) Right atrium.
B) Right ventricle.
C) Left atrium.
D) Left ventricle.
E) Pulmonary vein.

Question 32

A condition of incompetent valves in veins may result in:

A) infarction.
B) varicose veins.
C) hypotension.
D) arteriosclerosis.
E) phlebolith.

Question 33

Coronary arteries supply blood to the:

A) lungs.
B) brain.
C) kidneys.
D) myocardium.
E) liver.

Question 34

What is the term for removal of a clot?

A) embolism
B) catheterization
C) thrombectomy
D) valvotomy
E) venisection

Question 35

Which class of drugs helps break down and destroy a blood clot?

A) Statins
B) Thrombolytics
C) Antivirals
D) Immunosuppressants
E) Beta blockers

Question 36

In which condition do leaflets of the mitral valve prolapse into the left atrium during systole?

A) HF
B) ACD
C) MVP
D) CHS
E) BBB

Question 37

An AV heart block in which no electrical impulses reach the ventricles is known as:

A) first-degree.
B) second-degree.
C) third-degree.
D) fourth-degree.
E) fifth-degree.

Question 38

What is the term that means an incision of a vein to withdraw blood?

A) venolysis
B) phlebectomy
C) phlebolith
D) phleboplasty
E) phlebotomy

Question 39

Which abbreviation refers to high blood pressure?

A) HDL
B) HTN
C) HF
D) BP
E) CHF

Question 40

A fatal condition in which the heart cannot pump adequate amounts of blood to tissues and organs is known as:

A) arteriosclerosis.
B) rheumatic heart disease.
C) heart failure.
D) hypertension.
E) aortic coarctation.

Question 41

Match the word elements with their meanings.
fatty plaque

A)aden/o
B)agglutin/o
C)angi/o
D)arteri/o
E)arteriol/o
F)ather/o
G)atri/o
H)cardi/o
I)immun/o
J)lymphaden/o
K)lymphangi/o
L)phag/o
M)phleb/o
N)scler/o
O)thromb/o
P)-graphy
Q)-phylaxis
R)-poiesis
S)-stenosis
T)-um

Question 42

Complications of mononucleosis include:

A) enlarged lymph nodes.
B) inflammation of the stomach.
C) tumor of the larynx.
D) ruptured appendix.
E) infected colon.
Matching

Question 43

Which disease causes AIDS?

A) CTL
B) EBV
C) HIV
D) HDL
E) HTN

Question 44

Match the word elements with their meanings.
swallowing,eating

A)aden/o
B)agglutin/o
C)angi/o
D)arteri/o
E)arteriol/o
F)ather/o
G)atri/o
H)cardi/o
I)immun/o
J)lymphaden/o
K)lymphangi/o
L)phag/o
M)phleb/o
N)scler/o
O)thromb/o
P)-graphy
Q)-phylaxis
R)-poiesis
S)-stenosis
T)-um

Question 45

Which term means disease of heart muscle?

A) aortic stenosis
B) cardiomegaly
C) arteriolitis
D) cardiomyopathy
E) mitral prolapse

Question 46

Match the word elements with their meanings.
immune,immunity,safe

A)aden/o
B)agglutin/o
C)angi/o
D)arteri/o
E)arteriol/o
F)ather/o
G)atri/o
H)cardi/o
I)immun/o
J)lymphaden/o
K)lymphangi/o
L)phag/o
M)phleb/o
N)scler/o
O)thromb/o
P)-graphy
Q)-phylaxis
R)-poiesis
S)-stenosis
T)-um

Question 47

Match the word elements with their meanings.
vessel (usually blood or lymph)

A)aden/o
B)agglutin/o
C)angi/o
D)arteri/o
E)arteriol/o
F)ather/o
G)atri/o
H)cardi/o
I)immun/o
J)lymphaden/o
K)lymphangi/o
L)phag/o
M)phleb/o
N)scler/o
O)thromb/o
P)-graphy
Q)-phylaxis
R)-poiesis
S)-stenosis
T)-um

Question 48

Which statement best describes echocardiography?

A) It uses a radiopharmaceutical to scan the heart.
B) It guides a catheter through the vein into the heart.
C) It introduces a contrast medium into the heart as radiographs are taken.
D) It injects a radioactive substance to assess abnormal heart structures.
E) It uses ultrasound to visualize internal cardiac structures and motion of the heart.

Question 49

Match the word elements with their meanings.
heart

A)aden/o
B)agglutin/o
C)angi/o
D)arteri/o
E)arteriol/o
F)ather/o
G)atri/o
H)cardi/o
I)immun/o
J)lymphaden/o
K)lymphangi/o
L)phag/o
M)phleb/o
N)scler/o
O)thromb/o
P)-graphy
Q)-phylaxis
R)-poiesis
S)-stenosis
T)-um

Question 50

Which drugs block sodium from being absorbed back into the blood?

A) Statins
B) Thrombolytics
C) Immunosuppressants
D) Diuretics
E) Antiarrhythmics

Question 51

What blood vessel carries oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs?

A) Inferior vena cava
B) Superior vena cava
C) Pulmonary vein
D) Pulmonary artery
E) Aortic branch

Question 52

Match the word elements with their meanings.
narrowing,stricture

A)aden/o
B)agglutin/o
C)angi/o
D)arteri/o
E)arteriol/o
F)ather/o
G)atri/o
H)cardi/o
I)immun/o
J)lymphaden/o
K)lymphangi/o
L)phag/o
M)phleb/o
N)scler/o
O)thromb/o
P)-graphy
Q)-phylaxis
R)-poiesis
S)-stenosis
T)-um

Question 53

Match the word elements with their meanings.
vein

A)aden/o
B)agglutin/o
C)angi/o
D)arteri/o
E)arteriol/o
F)ather/o
G)atri/o
H)cardi/o
I)immun/o
J)lymphaden/o
K)lymphangi/o
L)phag/o
M)phleb/o
N)scler/o
O)thromb/o
P)-graphy
Q)-phylaxis
R)-poiesis
S)-stenosis
T)-um

Question 54

Match the word elements with their meanings.
structure,thing

A)aden/o
B)agglutin/o
C)angi/o
D)arteri/o
E)arteriol/o
F)ather/o
G)atri/o
H)cardi/o
I)immun/o
J)lymphaden/o
K)lymphangi/o
L)phag/o
M)phleb/o
N)scler/o
O)thromb/o
P)-graphy
Q)-phylaxis
R)-poiesis
S)-stenosis
T)-um

Question 55

The term that best describes cardiac arrhythmia is:

A) hypertension.
B) atherosclerosis.
C) arteriosclerosis.
D) calcium blocker.
E) fibrillation.

Question 56

What term refers to slow movement of blood in the veins?

A) phlebectasis
B) phlebosclerosis
C) bradyphlebia
D) phlebostasis
E) phlebalgia

Question 57

The term bruit is defined as:

A) irregular rhythm of the heartbeat.
B) mild to severe pain in the chest.
C) abnormal blowing sound heard on auscultation.
D) irregular contractions of the heart.
E) dysrhythmia.

Question 58

Which term is defined as a malignancy of connective tissue,including bone,fat,and fibrous tissue?

A) Kaposi sarcoma
B) Hodgkin disease
C) Mononucleosis
D) Rheumatic heart disease
E) Raynaud disease

Question 59

Match the word elements with their meanings.
hardening; sclera (white of eye)

A)aden/o
B)agglutin/o
C)angi/o
D)arteri/o
E)arteriol/o
F)ather/o
G)atri/o
H)cardi/o
I)immun/o
J)lymphaden/o
K)lymphangi/o
L)phag/o
M)phleb/o
N)scler/o
O)thromb/o
P)-graphy
Q)-phylaxis
R)-poiesis
S)-stenosis
T)-um

Question 60

Match the word elements with their meanings.
blood clot

A)aden/o
B)agglutin/o
C)angi/o
D)arteri/o
E)arteriol/o
F)ather/o
G)atri/o
H)cardi/o
I)immun/o
J)lymphaden/o
K)lymphangi/o
L)phag/o
M)phleb/o
N)scler/o
O)thromb/o
P)-graphy
Q)-phylaxis
R)-poiesis
S)-stenosis
T)-um

Question 61

Match the medical words with their definitions.
Soft,blowing sound heard on auscultation; murmur

A)AIDS
B)angioplasty
C)arrhythmia
D)bruit
E)cardiac enzyme studies
F)Doppler
G)embolus
H)heart block
I)Hodgkin disease
J)Holter monitor
K)hyperlipidemia
L)hypertension
M)ischemia
N)Kaposi sarcoma
O)mononucleosis
P)myocardial infarction (MI)
Q)statins
R)stress test
S)thrombolytics
T)TIA

Question 62

Match the word elements with their meanings.
process of recording

A)aden/o
B)agglutin/o
C)angi/o
D)arteri/o
E)arteriol/o
F)ather/o
G)atri/o
H)cardi/o
I)immun/o
J)lymphaden/o
K)lymphangi/o
L)phag/o
M)phleb/o
N)scler/o
O)thromb/o
P)-graphy
Q)-phylaxis
R)-poiesis
S)-stenosis
T)-um

Question 63

Match the medical words with their definitions.
Ultrasonography that measures blood flow in blood vessels

A)AIDS
B)angioplasty
C)arrhythmia
D)bruit
E)cardiac enzyme studies
F)Doppler
G)embolus
H)heart block
I)Hodgkin disease
J)Holter monitor
K)hyperlipidemia
L)hypertension
M)ischemia
N)Kaposi sarcoma
O)mononucleosis
P)myocardial infarction (MI)
Q)statins
R)stress test
S)thrombolytics
T)TIA

Question 64

Match the word elements with their meanings.
protection

A)aden/o
B)agglutin/o
C)angi/o
D)arteri/o
E)arteriol/o
F)ather/o
G)atri/o
H)cardi/o
I)immun/o
J)lymphaden/o
K)lymphangi/o
L)phag/o
M)phleb/o
N)scler/o
O)thromb/o
P)-graphy
Q)-phylaxis
R)-poiesis
S)-stenosis
T)-um

Question 65

Match the medical words with their definitions.
Partial or complete occlusion of one or more of the coronary arteries; also called heart attack

A)AIDS
B)angioplasty
C)arrhythmia
D)bruit
E)cardiac enzyme studies
F)Doppler
G)embolus
H)heart block
I)Hodgkin disease
J)Holter monitor
K)hyperlipidemia
L)hypertension
M)ischemia
N)Kaposi sarcoma
O)mononucleosis
P)myocardial infarction (MI)
Q)statins
R)stress test
S)thrombolytics
T)TIA

Question 66

Match the word elements with their meanings.
arteriole

A)aden/o
B)agglutin/o
C)angi/o
D)arteri/o
E)arteriol/o
F)ather/o
G)atri/o
H)cardi/o
I)immun/o
J)lymphaden/o
K)lymphangi/o
L)phag/o
M)phleb/o
N)scler/o
O)thromb/o
P)-graphy
Q)-phylaxis
R)-poiesis
S)-stenosis
T)-um

Question 67

Match the word elements with their meanings.
clumping,gluing

A)aden/o
B)agglutin/o
C)angi/o
D)arteri/o
E)arteriol/o
F)ather/o
G)atri/o
H)cardi/o
I)immun/o
J)lymphaden/o
K)lymphangi/o
L)phag/o
M)phleb/o
N)scler/o
O)thromb/o
P)-graphy
Q)-phylaxis
R)-poiesis
S)-stenosis
T)-um

Question 68

Match the word elements with their meanings.
formation,production

A)aden/o
B)agglutin/o
C)angi/o
D)arteri/o
E)arteriol/o
F)ather/o
G)atri/o
H)cardi/o
I)immun/o
J)lymphaden/o
K)lymphangi/o
L)phag/o
M)phleb/o
N)scler/o
O)thromb/o
P)-graphy
Q)-phylaxis
R)-poiesis
S)-stenosis
T)-um

Question 69

Match the medical words with their definitions.
Battery of blood tests performed to determine the presence of cardiac damage

A)AIDS
B)angioplasty
C)arrhythmia
D)bruit
E)cardiac enzyme studies
F)Doppler
G)embolus
H)heart block
I)Hodgkin disease
J)Holter monitor
K)hyperlipidemia
L)hypertension
M)ischemia
N)Kaposi sarcoma
O)mononucleosis
P)myocardial infarction (MI)
Q)statins
R)stress test
S)thrombolytics
T)TIA

Question 70

Match the word elements with their meanings.
lymph gland (node)

A)aden/o
B)agglutin/o
C)angi/o
D)arteri/o
E)arteriol/o
F)ather/o
G)atri/o
H)cardi/o
I)immun/o
J)lymphaden/o
K)lymphangi/o
L)phag/o
M)phleb/o
N)scler/o
O)thromb/o
P)-graphy
Q)-phylaxis
R)-poiesis
S)-stenosis
T)-um

Question 71

Match the medical words with their definitions.
Any endovascular procedure that reopens narrowed blood vessels and restores blood flow

A)AIDS
B)angioplasty
C)arrhythmia
D)bruit
E)cardiac enzyme studies
F)Doppler
G)embolus
H)heart block
I)Hodgkin disease
J)Holter monitor
K)hyperlipidemia
L)hypertension
M)ischemia
N)Kaposi sarcoma
O)mononucleosis
P)myocardial infarction (MI)
Q)statins
R)stress test
S)thrombolytics
T)TIA

Question 72

Match the word elements with their meanings.
atrium

A)aden/o
B)agglutin/o
C)angi/o
D)arteri/o
E)arteriol/o
F)ather/o
G)atri/o
H)cardi/o
I)immun/o
J)lymphaden/o
K)lymphangi/o
L)phag/o
M)phleb/o
N)scler/o
O)thromb/o
P)-graphy
Q)-phylaxis
R)-poiesis
S)-stenosis
T)-um

Question 73

Match the word elements with their meanings.
gland

A)aden/o
B)agglutin/o
C)angi/o
D)arteri/o
E)arteriol/o
F)ather/o
G)atri/o
H)cardi/o
I)immun/o
J)lymphaden/o
K)lymphangi/o
L)phag/o
M)phleb/o
N)scler/o
O)thromb/o
P)-graphy
Q)-phylaxis
R)-poiesis
S)-stenosis
T)-um

Question 74

Match the word elements with their meanings.
artery

A)aden/o
B)agglutin/o
C)angi/o
D)arteri/o
E)arteriol/o
F)ather/o
G)atri/o
H)cardi/o
I)immun/o
J)lymphaden/o
K)lymphangi/o
L)phag/o
M)phleb/o
N)scler/o
O)thromb/o
P)-graphy
Q)-phylaxis
R)-poiesis
S)-stenosis
T)-um

Question 75

Match the medical words with their definitions.
Portable device worn by a patient that records the heart rhythms,usually for 24 hours

A)AIDS
B)angioplasty
C)arrhythmia
D)bruit
E)cardiac enzyme studies
F)Doppler
G)embolus
H)heart block
I)Hodgkin disease
J)Holter monitor
K)hyperlipidemia
L)hypertension
M)ischemia
N)Kaposi sarcoma
O)mononucleosis
P)myocardial infarction (MI)
Q)statins
R)stress test
S)thrombolytics
T)TIA

Question 76

Match the medical words with their definitions.
Interference with electrical impulses that control activity of the heart muscle

A)AIDS
B)angioplasty
C)arrhythmia
D)bruit
E)cardiac enzyme studies
F)Doppler
G)embolus
H)heart block
I)Hodgkin disease
J)Holter monitor
K)hyperlipidemia
L)hypertension
M)ischemia
N)Kaposi sarcoma
O)mononucleosis
P)myocardial infarction (MI)
Q)statins
R)stress test
S)thrombolytics
T)TIA

Question 77

Match the medical words with their definitions.
Excessive amounts of lipids in the blood

A)AIDS
B)angioplasty
C)arrhythmia
D)bruit
E)cardiac enzyme studies
F)Doppler
G)embolus
H)heart block
I)Hodgkin disease
J)Holter monitor
K)hyperlipidemia
L)hypertension
M)ischemia
N)Kaposi sarcoma
O)mononucleosis
P)myocardial infarction (MI)
Q)statins
R)stress test
S)thrombolytics
T)TIA

Question 78

Match the word elements with their meanings.
lymph vessel

A)aden/o
B)agglutin/o
C)angi/o
D)arteri/o
E)arteriol/o
F)ather/o
G)atri/o
H)cardi/o
I)immun/o
J)lymphaden/o
K)lymphangi/o
L)phag/o
M)phleb/o
N)scler/o
O)thromb/o
P)-graphy
Q)-phylaxis
R)-poiesis
S)-stenosis
T)-um

Question 79

Match the medical words with their definitions.
Inability of the heart to maintain a steady beat

A)AIDS
B)angioplasty
C)arrhythmia
D)bruit
E)cardiac enzyme studies
F)Doppler
G)embolus
H)heart block
I)Hodgkin disease
J)Holter monitor
K)hyperlipidemia
L)hypertension
M)ischemia
N)Kaposi sarcoma
O)mononucleosis
P)myocardial infarction (MI)
Q)statins
R)stress test
S)thrombolytics
T)TIA

Question 80

Match the medical words with their definitions.
Drugs that reduce low-density lipoprotein (LDL)cholesterol in the blood

A)AIDS
B)angioplasty
C)arrhythmia
D)bruit
E)cardiac enzyme studies
F)Doppler
G)embolus
H)heart block
I)Hodgkin disease
J)Holter monitor
K)hyperlipidemia
L)hypertension
M)ischemia
N)Kaposi sarcoma
O)mononucleosis
P)myocardial infarction (MI)
Q)statins
R)stress test
S)thrombolytics
T)TIA