Question 1

The birth order effect on intelligence test scores is likely due to genetic factors.

Accepted Answer

There is no conclusive evidence that birth order has a direct effect on intelligence test scores. Studies have shown mixed results and it is believed that environmental factors such as parenting style and family dynamics may play a larger role. While genetics may contribute to intelligence, there is no evidence that it is linked to birth order.

Question 2

Scientists agree that a general intelligence underlies the specific abilities and talents measured by intelligence tests.

Accepted Answer

There is ongoing debate among scientists about the existence of a single general intelligence factor, known as "g," with some supporting the idea and others arguing for multiple intelligences or domain-specific abilities.

Question 3

Crystallized intelligence is used to solve problems without relying on previous knowledge.

Accepted Answer

Crystallized intelligence is the opposite of this statement. It is the ability to use prior knowledge and experience to solve problems and make decisions.

Question 4

Alfred Binet designed his famous test to measure innate intelligence.

Accepted Answer

Alfred Binet's test was designed to measure the level of intelligence of school children and focused on measuring their cognitive abilities and aptitude for learning. It is not designed to measure innate or natural intelligence.

Question 5

The solution to stereotype threat is education-if individuals in the group are aware of the stereotype,they are likely to behave in ways that contradict other's expectations.

Accepted Answer

Stereotype threat often causes individuals to perform in ways that confirm the negative stereotypes due to anxiety and pressure, not necessarily contradict them. Education about stereotype threat can help mitigate its effects, but awareness alone does not automatically lead to behavior that contradicts stereotypes. Strategies to reduce stereotype threat include creating an inclusive environment, emphasizing the growth mindset, and providing role models, among others.

Question 6

A transgenic animal is one that has had a specific gene removed so scientists can investigate the role of that particular gene.

Accepted Answer

A transgenic animal is one that has had an additional gene inserted, not removed, so that scientists can investigate the effects of that gene on the animal's traits and development.

Question 7

A 10-year-old child with a mental age of 9 would have an IQ of 90.

Accepted Answer

IQ is calculated as (Mental Age / Chronological Age) x 100, so (9 / 10) x 100 = 90.

Question 8

The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)is the most commonly used intelligence test used on adolescents and adults.

Accepted Answer

The statement is true. The WAIS is a widely used intelligence test for individuals aged 16 to 90 years old.

Question 9

There is little scientific support for the idea that individuals have distinct learning styles.

Accepted Answer

Numerous studies have found no evidence to support the notion that individuals learn better when information is presented to them in a particular way that matches their preferred "learning style." It is widely accepted among educational researchers that effective teaching and learning requires a range of strategies to engage different learners, regardless of their alleged learning style.

Question 10

In general,males tend to have a higher average IQ score than females.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. Studies have shown that there is no significant difference in average IQ scores between males and females. Any perceived differences can be attributed to societal and cultural factors.

Deck 9: A: Intelligence Testing