Question 1

Children with one parent with schizophrenia have a lifetime risk of developing schizophrenia of about 80%.

Accepted Answer

The lifetime risk of developing schizophrenia for children with one parent with schizophrenia is estimated to be about 10-20%, which is higher than the general population's risk of about 1%. However, it is not as high as 80%.

Question 2

Flashbacks are a culturally universal symptom associated with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Accepted Answer

Flashbacks are a common symptom of PTSD, but the expression and experience of PTSD symptoms can vary across different cultures.

Question 3

Obsessions are persistent,unwanted thoughts experienced by individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Accepted Answer

Obsessions are one of the main symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). They are intrusive and repetitive thoughts, urges, or images that the person cannot control and cause distress and anxiety.

Question 4

Generalized anxiety disorder is an anxiety disorder marked by repeated episodes of sudden,very intense fear.

Accepted Answer

Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by persistent, excessive worry and anxiety about everyday things, not sudden intense fear.

Question 5

Any maladaptive or unwanted symptom of schizophrenia is,by definition,a negative symptom.

Accepted Answer

Negative symptoms of schizophrenia refer specifically to a group of symptoms that involve a decrease or absence of typical behaviors, emotions, or cognitions. This may include things like social withdrawal, lack of motivation or pleasure, flat affect, and reduced speech. Positive symptoms, in contrast, involve the presence or exaggeration of atypical experiences or behaviors, such as delusions, hallucinations, or disordered thinking. Therefore, any maladaptive or unwanted symptom of schizophrenia may be either a positive or negative symptom, depending on its nature.

Question 6

Dissociative identity disorder is a well-established disorder supported by scientific research.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Dissociative identity disorder is a well-established disorder...

Question 7

Residual schizophrenia refers to individuals who show a combination of symptoms from more than one type of schizophrenia.

Accepted Answer

Residual schizophrenia is characterized by a history of at least one episode of schizophrenia, but the current clinical picture is dominated by less prominent symptoms, such as negative symptoms or mild residual hallucinations or delusions, rather than a combination of symptoms from more than one type.

Question 8

Suicide rates are nearly 60% higher among the elderly than they are for adolescents.

Accepted Answer

According to the World Health Organization, suicide rates for elderly individuals (age 70+) are approximately 60% higher than for adolescents (age 15-19).

Question 9

Any unusual behaviour should be considered maladaptive.

Accepted Answer

Not all unusual behaviors are necessarily maladaptive. Some behaviors may be unusual but still function well and have positive outcomes. Maladaptive behavior specifically refers to behavior that creates problems or interferes with daily functioning.

Question 10

Major depression occurs twice as often among women as among men.

Accepted Answer

This is true, according to multiple studies and statistics. Women are known to be at higher risk for major depression than men, although the exact reasons for this disparity are not fully understood.

Deck 15: A: Psychological Disorders