You are caring for a sick five-year-old child in the emergency department. The ED physician has ordered some intravenous medication to stop the child from vomiting. Which of the following is the best way to approach the child with the issue of starting an IV?
A) "I'm going to give you some medicine in your arm to help you stop throwing up. If you're a good boy and hold really still, it's not going to hurt a bit."
B) "I'm going to give you some medicine to help you stop throwing up, but the medicine has to go through a tube and into your arm. So it's going to feel like you're getting a shot, but it will just take a second, and then the medicine will make you feel better."
C) "I'm going to start an IV in your arm so I can give you some Phenergan for your nausea and vomiting. Be a big boy and don't cry, okay?"
D) Say nothing about the procedure. Once you have everything set up, tell the child, "Let me see your arm," then quickly perform the procedure.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Option B explains the procedure in a clear and honest way that the child can understand. It also reassures the child by stating that the medicine will help them feel better. Using language like "if you're a good boy" or "be a big boy" may create unnecessary pressure or shame for the child, and not explaining the procedure beforehand could increase the child's fear and anxiety. Therefore, option B is the most appropriate approach.

You Are Caring for a Sick Five-Year-Old Child in the Emergency