The World Health Organization WHO) and the American Association of Pediatrics AAP) encourages:

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Breastfeeding is recommended for all babies unless the mother is an active drug user, HIV positive or severely malnourished. Breast milk is the most nutritious and safest food for infants and provides many health benefits for both the baby and the mother. Formula can also be used as an alternative for mothers who cannot breastfeed or choose not to, but it should be done under the guidance of a healthcare professional. The AAP recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life and continuation of breastfeeding while introducing solid foods until at least 12 months of age. After 12 months, breastfeeding can continue for as long as mutually desired by the mother and baby.