Systematic desensitization is based on the assumption that anxiety responses are ______.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Systematic desensitization is a behavioral therapy technique that aims to replace a learned anxiety response with a new response that is incompatible with anxiety. This assumes that anxiety responses are learned and can be unlearned through a systematic process of gradual exposure to the feared stimulus or situation. Therefore, option C, learned, is the correct answer. Genetic inheritance may play a role in the susceptibility to anxiety disorders, but systematic desensitization is not based on this assumption. Anxiety responses can also be adaptive in certain situations, so option B is not correct. Option D, irrational, is also not completely accurate as anxiety responses may have originally developed as a rational response to a threat but may become excessive and maladaptive over time.

Systematic Desensitization Is Based on the Assumption That Anxiety Responses