Question 1

Pedophiles are almost invariably ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Pedophiles are almost invariably ________.
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Question 2

Sexual arousal as a result of fantasizing about or engaging in sexual activity with prepubescent children is ________.

Accepted Answer

Sexual arousal as a result of fantasizing about or engaging in sexual activity with prepubescent children is known as pedophilia. The other options do not involve an attraction to children.

Question 3

Rejection of one's biological gender and persistently desiring to become a member of the opposite sex is known as ________.

Accepted Answer

Gender-identity disorder, also known as gender dysphoria, is a condition in which a person's gender identity is inconsistent with their biological sex. This can manifest as a persistent desire to become a member of the opposite sex or a feeling that one does not fit into the traditional binary gender categories of male or female. Hermaphroditism refers to having both male and female sexual organs, bisexuality refers to sexual attraction to both males and females, and sexual orientation disorder is not a recognized diagnostic category.

Question 4

Marty is always getting into trouble with authorities. He mistrusts everyone and gives others a hard time because he believes they are out to get him. He is overly sensitive to even the slightest criticisms or negative comments, always thinking that those who criticize him are trying to trick him. Marty has ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Marty's behavior is typical of paranoid personality disorder. People with this disorder tend to distrust others and believe that others have sinister motives. They are often overly sensitive to criticism and tend to hold grudges. Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships, whereas antisocial personality disorder involves disregard for the rights of others. Passive-aggressive personality disorder involves indirect resistance to demands or expectations from others.

Question 5

Jack outwardly appears to be a normal, healthy, young adult male. But ever since he was a child, Jack has preferred to dress as a female and play with girls' toys. Jack says he's never felt like a male and psychologically he sees himself as a female trapped inside a male's body. Lately, he has been talking about having a "sex-change" operation so that he will finally have the female body he has always desired. Jack is apparently suffering from ________.

Accepted Answer

Jack's description of feeling like a female trapped in a male's body and desire for a sex-change operation aligns with the diagnosis of gender-identity disorder, which is now more commonly referred to as gender dysphoria in the DSM-5. The other options (hermaphroditism, sexual orientation disorder, and transvestic fetishism) do not fully capture Jack's experiences and desires.

Question 6

Marty is 38 years old and still lives at home with his parents. He asks them to help him make almost every major decision in his life because he just cannot make up his own mind. He spends a lot of time helping and doing things for others in large part because he is terrified of being rejected and being left by himself. Marty is suffering from ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Marty's need for constant guidance and fear of rejection indicate that he may be suffering from dependent personality disorder. This disorder is characterized by a pervasive fear of separation and an excessive need to be taken care of. Marty's behavior aligns with this diagnosis and not with schizoid, schizotypal, or passive-aggressive personality disorders.

Question 7

Barney loves sex, but the only way he can achieve sexual arousal is to fantasize about having sex with the little children in his neighborhood. His disorder is ________.

Accepted Answer

Pedophilia is a disorder in which an adult has persistent, intense sexual urges and fantasies involving prepubescent children. This disorder can have severe consequences both for the individual and for the children involved, and it is important to seek professional help if you or someone you know is experiencing these tendencies.

Question 8

Amy does not have any close friends. In class, she always seems lost in her own little world. She often has trouble answering questions in class, giving vague or confusing answers. She claims that she does not need any friends and prefers being alone. Amy's personality can be classified as ________.

Accepted Answer

Amy's preference for being alone and her difficulty in social situations are indicative of schizoid personality disorder. Antisocial personality disorder, on the other hand, is characterized by a disregard for the rights of others and engaging in impulsive and irresponsible behaviors. There is no evidence that Amy is paranoid or narcissistic.

Question 9

A personality disorder in which the person is unable to make choices independently and cannot tolerate being alone is ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

A person with dependent personality disorder lacks self-confidence and feels a need to be taken care of by others. They have difficulty making decisions independently and rely heavily on others for emotional support and decision-making. They fear abandonment and loneliness, and may go to great lengths to maintain relationships, even if they are unhealthy or abusive. This is different from borderline personality disorder, which is characterized by instability in mood, behaviors, and relationships; avoidant personality disorder, which involves intense fear of rejection and social interaction; and schizotypal personality disorder, which involves odd beliefs, thoughts, and behaviors.

Question 10

Each of the following is true of pedophiles except they ________.

Accepted Answer

Pedophiles are primarily attracted to children and do not typically have a genuine interest in adult sexual partners.

Question 11

People with ________ disorders develop inflexible and maladaptive ways of thinking and acting that are so exaggerated and rigid that they cause serious distress and social problems.

Accepted Answer

Personality disorders are characterized by inflexible and maladaptive patterns of behavior, thoughts, and emotions that can cause significant difficulties in relationships and other areas of life. These patterns are ingrained and often begin in adolescence or early adulthood, and the behaviors associated with them can cause significant distress to both the individual and those around them. Somatoform disorders involve physical symptoms that cannot be explained by a medical condition, while affective disorders refer to mood disorders such as depression or bipolar disorder. Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness that can cause delusions, hallucinations, and disordered thinking.

Question 12

The difference between people with schizoid personality disorder and people with avoidant personality disorder is that people with ________.

Accepted Answer

People with avoidant personality disorder desire close relationships but may avoid them due to intense fear of rejection or judgment. In contrast, people with schizoid personality disorder have little interest in close relationships and prefer to be alone. They may not experience a loss of contact with reality, nor do they necessarily have bizarre thoughts or ideas.

Question 13

Corey has been on his job for a full year now. He has made few friends, says he is a loner, and says he doesn't need anybody. His coworkers feel he is snobbish, cold, and seems to be in a fog. Corey is suffering from ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Corey's behavior matches the symptoms of schizoid personality disorder, which is characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships, a preference for solitary activities, and emotional detachment.

Question 14

The ________ personality displays nearly total self-absorption, grandiose self-importance, and a need for constant attention and admiration.

Accepted Answer

The description given fits the characteristics of a narcissistic personality disorder.

Question 15

Marty is timid, anxious, and fearful of rejection. He wants to have close relationships with others but is unable to because of his fears. So, he ends up alone and lonely. He is suffering from ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Marty's symptoms of timidity, anxiety, and fear of rejection are characteristic of avoidant personality disorder. People with this disorder desire close relationships but avoid them because of their intense fear of rejection and criticism. The other options do not fit Marty's symptoms as closely. Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by detachment from social relationships, dependent personality disorder involves a need for reassurance and approval from others, and borderline personality disorder involves instability in relationships and emotions.

Question 16

Barney loves sex, but the only way he can achieve sexual arousal is to have his partner tie him up and whip him. His disorder is ________.

Accepted Answer

Barney's disorder is masochism, as he is sexually aroused by being tied up and whipped.

Question 17

The ________ personality is that of a loner who seems withdrawn, unfeeling, and distant.

Accepted Answer

A schizoid personality is characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships and a preference for solitary activities. They may seem emotionally cold and distant to others.

Question 18

Gender-identity disorder is often apparent in ________.

Accepted Answer

Gender-identity disorder, now referred to as gender dysphoria, is often apparent in early childhood when children start to express their gender identity.

Question 19

People who are suspicious, mistrustful, and hypersensitive to possible threats, or tricks, without any reason to be, have ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others, such that their motives are interpreted as malevolent. People with this disorder often assume that others are trying to harm or deceive them, even in the absence of any evidence to support such beliefs. They may also be guarded, defensive, and quick to anger. This can make it difficult to form lasting relationships or to function effectively in social or occupational settings.

Question 20

A personality disorder in which the person's fear of rejection by others leads to social isolation is ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation, resulting in social isolation. Individuals with avoidant personality disorder avoid social activities that involve significant interpersonal contact. They fear rejection or criticism and are often shy, withdrawn, and socially awkward. They may have a few close relationships or none at all, but their fear of rejection can be so strong that it interferes with their ability to form close relationships.

Quiz 12: Psychological Disorders