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Psychology
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Psychology Study Set 16
Quiz 1: What Is Psychology
Path 4
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Question 281
Short Answer
Make sure psychology's past is still present in your memory by choosing the correct response from each pair of terms in parentheses: -Psychology has been a science for more than (2,000/140) years.
Question 282
Short Answer
Make sure psychology's past is still present in your memory by choosing the correct response from each pair of terms in parentheses: -The idea that emotional problems spring from unconscious conflicts originated with (the Mind Cure movement/psychoanalysis).
Question 283
Essay
The text states that, "We are like fish that are unaware they live in water, so obvious is water in their lives. Sociocultural psychologists study the water-the social and cultural environments that people 'swim' in every day." Describe two examples from your personal experience that illustrate how cultural rules influence the way we perceive the world and relate to others.
Question 284
Matching
Match the specialties on the left with their defining credentials and approaches on the right?
Premises:
Responses:
psychotherapist
trained in a therapeutic approach started by Freud
research psychologist
may have any credential, or none
clinical psychologist
has an advanced degree (usually a PhD) and does applied or basic research
Premises:
psychotherapist
research psychologist
clinical psychologist
Responses:
trained in a therapeutic approach started by Freud
may have any credential, or none
has an advanced degree (usually a PhD) and does applied or basic research
Question 285
Short Answer
Anxiety is a common problem. Which of the four major perspectives in psychology is associated with each of these explanations? -Anxious people often think about the future in distorted ways.
Question 286
Short Answer
Make sure psychology's past is still present in your memory by choosing the correct response from each pair of terms in parentheses: -Early psychologists who emphasized how behavior helps an organism adapt to its environment were known as (structuralists/functionalists).
Question 287
Essay
To most people, the word psychologist conjures up an image of a therapist listening intently to a client. But not all psychologists do clinical work. Describe the different professional activities of psychologists with doctorates. Include examples of work in each of the three general categories.
Question 288
Short Answer
Anxiety is a common problem. Which of the four major perspectives in psychology is associated with each of these explanations? -Anxiety symptoms often bring hidden rewards, such as being excused from exams.
Question 289
Short Answer
Make sure psychology's past is still present in your memory by choosing the correct response from each pair of terms in parentheses: -Credit for founding modern psychology is generally given to (William James/Wilhelm Wundt).
Question 290
Short Answer
Make sure psychology's past is still present in your memory by choosing the correct response from each pair of terms in parentheses: -The forerunners of modern psychology depended heavily on (casual observation/empirical methods).