The nurse explains the pathophysiology of hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome (HHNS) to a group of clients. Which statement should the nurse include when teaching about this health problem?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

1. If present at all, metabolic acidosis is minimal in HHNS because there is some insulin present to allow glucose into the cells for cellular metabolism.
2. Cells are not over-hydrated but instead are dehydrated.
3. HHNS is a hyperglycemic state. The body removes glucose with water through the kidneys via osmotic diuresis. This causes severe vascular, interstitial, and cellular water losses, resulting in severe dehydration.
4. Glucose production is increased rather than decreased.

The Nurse Explains the Pathophysiology of Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Syndrome