Which of the following formulas explains motivation using expectancy theory?
A)Energy X Valence X Instrumentality
B)Expectancy + Valence + Instrumentality
C)Expectancy X Valence + Instrumentality
D)Expectancy X Valence X Instrumentality

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Expectancy theory states that an individual's motivation is based on three factors - expectancy, valence, and instrumentality. Expectancy is the belief that increased effort will lead to improved performance, valence is the value placed on the outcome, and instrumentality is the belief that improved performance will lead to a desired outcome. The most commonly used formula for expectancy theory is Expectancy X Valence X Instrumentality.

Which of the Following Formulas Explains Motivation Using Expectancy Theory