The critical care nurse knows that in critically ill patients,renal dysfunction

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The kidney is the primary regulator of the body's internal environment.With sudden cessation of renal function,all body systems are affected by the inability to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance and eliminate metabolic waste.Renal dysfunction is a common problem in critically ill patients,with nearly two thirds of patients experiencing some degree of renal dysfunction.The most severe cases,requiring renal replacement therapy,have a reported mortality rate of 50% to 60%.Acute kidney injury that progresses to chronic renal failure is associated with increased morbidity,mortality,and reduced quality of life.

The Critical Care Nurse Knows That in Critically Ill Patients,renal