In his Two Treatises of Government Locke argued that

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In Two Treatises of Government, Locke argued that the government's primary responsibility is to protect the natural rights of the people, and if a ruler fails to do so, the people have the right to overthrow him. This idea is expressed in the Second Treatise of Government, where Locke argues that individuals have the right to overthrow unjust rulers and establish new governments that will protect their rights. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.

In His Two Treatises of Government Locke Argued That