A lawsuit may be resolved before trial by the judge granting a

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A lawsuit may be resolved before trial by the judge granting a motion to dismiss, which means that the case is dismissed without a trial because one of the parties does not have a legal claim or defense. A judgment notwithstanding the verdict is granted after a trial, a declaratory judgment determines the rights of the parties but does not provide any remedy or enforceable judgment, and a request for production of documents is a discovery tool used to obtain evidence before trial.

A Lawsuit May Be Resolved Before Trial by the Judge