Because the juvenile justice system espouses the philosophy of parens patriae,it is more discretionary than the adult system.

Question

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The philosophy of parens patriae, which translates to "parent of the country," is the idea that the state is a guardian or protector of its citizens who are unable to protect themselves. In the context of the juvenile justice system, this means that the state is responsible for the well-being of the child offender and must act in their best interest. Because of this philosophy, the juvenile justice system has more discretionary power than the adult system, which is more focused on punishment and deterrence.

Because the Juvenile Justice System Espouses the Philosophy of Parens