The molecular structure that geneticists use to insert foreign DNA into a recipient bacterial cell where it can be replicated is called a(n)
A) codon.
B) anticodon.
C) genome.
D) plasmid.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The molecular structure that geneticists use to insert foreign DNA into a recipient bacterial cell where it can be replicated is called a plasmid. Plasmids are circular, double-stranded DNA molecules that are separate from the bacterial chromosome and can replicate independently. Geneticists can use plasmids as vectors to introduce foreign DNA into a recipient bacterial cell, which can then express the DNA and produce the corresponding protein. Codons and anticodons are specific sequences of nucleotides that encode and decode genetic information, respectively. The genome is the complete set of genetic material in an organism, while a plasmid is a specific type of genetic element.

The Molecular Structure That Geneticists Use to Insert Foreign DNA