What Does Erving Goffman Mean by a "Total Institution" as Discussed

What does Erving Goffman mean by a "total institution" as discussed in Wade's "American Hookup: Deep in the Fog"?

A) the most bureaucratically structured organization, where literally everything is done "by the book"
B) a place where everything is done for a person, rendering them largely helpless to resist the daily schedule and routine of events
C) an organization, such as a mental institution, army base, prison, etc., that is largely isolated from mainstream society and where all the basic needs of a large number of people are met
D) organizations, such as large corporations, that have all the resources needed to do what they want and rely on no other organization to carry out their "mission"