Applying the relevant rule of law to the facts of a case requires a judge to find previously decided cases that, in relation to the case under consideration, are

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To apply the relevant rule of law to the facts of a case, a judge needs to find previously decided cases that bear a resemblance to the current case. By finding cases that are similar, a judge can make a decision that is consistent with past rulings and legal precedents. Choosing cases that are as different as possible (A) would not be helpful in this process, as they would likely have different legal outcomes. Cases that are at odds (C) may present conflicting legal views, which would make it difficult for the judge to determine which one to follow. Finding cases that are exactly identical (D) is nearly impossible, as no two cases are ever exactly the same.

Applying the Relevant Rule of Law to the Facts of a Case