Question 1

Inductive and deductive

Accepted Answer

Inductive and deductive reasoning are two distinct approaches to reasoning that can be used in research methods. They are not mutually exclusive and can be used together in a study. Therefore, choice B and C are incorrect. Deductive and inductive reasoning could be used in both qualitative and quantitative research, so choice D is also incorrect.

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a part of the Six Step Process of Literature Review?

Accepted Answer

A

Question 3

What is NOT needed for a causal explanation?

Accepted Answer

Spuriousness is not needed for a causal explanation; rather, it refers to a false association between two variables caused by a third variable.

Question 4

When does a researcher focus the research question when his/her research uses quantitative data?

Accepted Answer

When conducting quantitative research, it is important to have a clear and concise research question before collecting data. This helps to ensure that the data collected is relevant and useful for answering the research question. Therefore, a researcher should focus on developing the research question early in the research process.

Question 5

For what reason(s)would a researcher NOT conduct a literature review?

Accepted Answer

The only reason given for not conducting a literature review is that it is more fun to read than a novel, which is not a valid reason for a researcher to ignore an important step in the research process. The other options provide valid reasons for conducting a literature review.

Question 6

A causal hypothesis

Accepted Answer

A causal hypothesis specifies how the variables are connected, indicating a cause and effect relationship. Time order and null hypotheses are not necessary components of a causal hypothesis, and the number of variables can vary.

Question 7

In a grounded theory explanation a researcher builds the explanation by

Accepted Answer

Grounded theory involves building an explanation through making comparisons between data and identifying patterns or themes that emerge. It does not involve simply ruling out common elements or conducting background checks or checking the internet.

Question 8

Which of the following topics is an appropriate topic for social research?

Accepted Answer

Option A is an appropriate topic for social research as it seeks to understand a particular behavior in a specific group (first graders) and their preferences towards a particular type of literature (Dr. Seuss). This could potentially have implications for literacy programs and educational initiatives for young children. The other options are not appropriate for social research as they lack a clear research question and focus on individual experiences rather than broader societal phenomena.

Question 9

Mr.Marsh is starting his literature review on the topic of children and tooth decay.He has found lots and lots of information and now he is really confused as to his next step.What do you think that he should have done first?

Accepted Answer

Mr. Marsh should have refined the topic first before conducting his literature review. This would have helped him to narrow down his search and focus on more specific information related to his topic of interest. It would have also helped him to avoid being overwhelmed by the amount of information available.

Question 10

Researchers test hypotheses in two ways: a straightforward way and

Accepted Answer

Researchers test hypotheses using the null hypothesis, which is a straightforward way of testing a hypothesis. The null hypothesis states that there is no significant difference between the variables being tested. By rejecting the null hypothesis, researchers can support their hypothesis. Dependent variables and qualitative analysis are not methods of testing hypotheses, and taking a nonlinear path is not a recognized approach to hypothesis testing.

Question 11

What questions should you ask when taking notes while reading material for your literature review?

Accepted Answer

When taking notes for a literature review, it is important to focus on the key information that will help you understand the study's basic design. This includes information such as the research question, hypotheses, methods, results, and conclusions. Questions A, C, and D are less relevant to understanding the study's design and may not be necessary for the literature review.

Question 12

What question will help identify the independent variable?

Accepted Answer

The question "Does it come earlier in time?" will help identify the independent variable because the independent variable is the variable that is manipulated or controlled by the researcher and is thought to cause changes in the dependent variable, which comes later in time. By identifying which variable comes earlier in time, we can determine which one is the independent variable.

Question 13

Spuriousness is

Accepted Answer

Spuriousness refers to an illusionary relationship between the independent and dependent variables that is actually caused by a third variable that has not been acknowledged or controlled for in the research study. It is important to identify spurious relationships in research in order to ensure that the results accurately reflect the true relationship between the variables of interest. Therefore, option C is the correct answer. Option A and B are not correct because spuriousness is not a variable itself, but rather a phenomenon that can occur in research. Option D is not correct because spuriousness is something that should be avoided in research, not encouraged.

Question 14

In the cause-effect statement the cause variable is

Accepted Answer

In a cause-effect statement, the cause variable is the independent variable, meaning it is the variable that is manipulated or changed in order to observe its effect on the dependent variable. The dependent variable is the effect or outcome that is being measured.

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT true? Scholarly journals

Accepted Answer

Scholarly journals are usually part of an index location system, such as the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) or the Web of Science.

Question 16

One of the features that a researcher should consider in selecting an appropriate study topic is

Accepted Answer

The answer of One of the features that a researcher...

Question 17

Mr.Love is putting together a reference list,but he is unsure of exactly what he should be doing.Which of the following are appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Creating a reference list requires following a specific format for consistency and clarity. Using the correct order of references is important for readers to easily find the sources they need. Creating one's own format style can make it difficult for readers to understand and find the references. All references do not need to start with capital letters and be in reverse alphabetical order. There is no strict limit on the number of references that can be listed, so D is also incorrect.

Question 18

Which of the following might be considered a type of periodical that a researcher might consider in a literature search?

Accepted Answer

Peer-reviewed scholarly journals are considered a valuable source of information in academic research due to their rigorous review process and high standards for scholarship. Novels, MySpace pages, and personal blogs are not typically considered appropriate sources for academic research.

Question 19

If a researcherȇs question is about reasons for an increase in the birth rate in Phoenix,AZ,then the dependent variable is

Accepted Answer

The dependent variable is the variable being measured, which is the birth rate in Phoenix. The reason for increase (B), the number of babies in the world (C), and twins (D) are not the variables being measured and are therefore not the dependent variable.

Question 20

Qualitative research is NOT

Accepted Answer

The answer of Qualitative research is NOT
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Quiz 2: Planning a Study