The process of forcing salt water through a permeable membrane in order to remove the salt from the water is termed:

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Reverse osmosis is a process that uses pressure to force saltwater through a permeable membrane to remove the salt from the water. Chlorination is the process of adding chlorine to water to kill microorganisms. Distillation involves boiling water to create steam that is then collected and condensed to produce freshwater. Saltwater intrusion is the movement of saltwater into freshwater aquifers due to excessive pumping or other factors. Salinization is the buildup of salt in soil or water due to a variety of factors, including irrigation and climate change.

The Process of Forcing Salt Water Through a Permeable Membrane