A basic assumption underlying the various behaviour therapies is that psychological disorder is the result of

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Behaviour therapies stem from the assumption that psychological disorders are largely caused by faulty learning. By teaching individuals new, healthy behaviours, they can unlearn maladaptive behaviours that contribute to psychological distress. This approach operates on the premise that one's environment plays a more significant role in shaping behaviour than inherent personality traits or unconscious conflict, as in the psychoanalytic approach. Similarly, while low self-esteem may contribute to certain psychological disorders, it is not the primary focus of behaviour therapies, which aim to treat the behavioural symptoms of mental illness rather than the underlying self-concept.

A Basic Assumption Underlying the Various Behaviour Therapies Is That